ʻO nā Pyrenees (Les Pyrénées) kekahi o nāʻehiku mauna kiʻekiʻe o Farani . Keʻike nei lākou i ka māhele ma waena o Farani a me Sepania a hōʻea mai ke Atlantic Atlantic a hiki i ke kai kūkau moana ma ka hema o Farani, me ka nui o Andorra e moe ana i waena o nā mauna. He 430 km (270 mau mile) ke kahawai me kona kaha nui o 129 km (80 mile). ʻO ka mea kiʻekiʻe loaʻo Aneto Peak ma 3,404 mika (11,169 ft) ma ka Maladeta ('Haʻawina') waena o ka Pyrenees Central,ʻoiai he nui nā kumu'ē aʻe ma luna o 3,000 mita (8,842 ft).
He mea kupanaha nā Pyrenees, me ka hau i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka hapa nui o ka makahiki. Akā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nāʻanoʻokoʻa likeʻoleʻelua. Ma kahi kokoke i ka palena kaiākeaʻo Biarritz ma ka'Ālika Akelanika,ʻo Basque kahi e'ōlelo ana ma ke kai hikina hikina. Eʻikeʻoe aiaʻoe i Catalonia ma ka'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu. Aia ke kikowaena o nā Pyrenees i ka Parc National des Pyrénées, he paradaiso no ka poʻe hele wāwae me kona mauʻano puaa a me nā iʻa. No ka mea hele nui,ʻo ka GR 10 ka holo ma ke kuahiwi a pau mai kēlā a me kēia kahakai.
Aia ma ka'ākau hikina,ʻikeʻia ka'āinaʻo Cathar. He lālā nani ia me kona mau hale kuʻi i hoʻopauʻia ma waena o Quillan lāuaʻo Perpignan a me ka moʻolelo e ola nei ma nā pana o Puilaurens, Queribus, a me Peyrepertuse. Uaʻimi nā Katoliko Cathars i kahi hoʻomalu, maluhia, akā i ka hoʻomana'ē aʻe a ua haʻalele i ka waiwai a me ka hewa o ka halepule i kūkuluʻia.
Ua nui loa ka pahuhopu i ka hoʻokumuʻana a ua hakakā ka ekalesia Kakolika nui me ka hanaʻino i ka wā o nā moku i kapaʻiaʻo ka Albigensian crusades ma hope o ka pākauaʻo Cathar o Albi. Ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o Montségur, ke kahua o kahi kū hope o Cathar ma 1244.
Ke kūlanakauhale nui
ʻO Biarritz kahi moʻolelo o ka holomua. Hoʻokumuʻo Napoléon III i ka hopena ma ka palapala'āina ma hope o kona hele pinepineʻana maʻaneʻi e hui me nā mō'ī a me nā mō'īwahine, nā kuhina a me nā mea waiwai i ka hapalua o ka makahiki 19 aʻo ia kahi i noho ai a hiki i ka makahiki 1950. I ka makahiki 1960, ua lilo ka Mediterranean a me ka Côte d'Azur i kahi no nā'ōpiopio e kipa aku ai a nohoʻo Biarritz i loko o ka hina. I kekahi mau makahiki heʻumi ma hope mai, uaʻike houʻia e nā'ōpiopio mai Palika a mai ka hopena o ke ao he wahi heʻenalu nui loa a ua hoʻololi houʻia konaʻano. He kūlanakauhale pākaniʻo Biarritz, me ka naniʻo Art Casino Municipal, he hōʻailona o kona hala i halaʻole, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i kahi ma kahakai. Loaʻa iā ia nā hale hōʻikeʻike, e like me ka Biarritz Aquarium , kahi o nā hōʻiliʻili aquarium nui a'Europa, kekahi awa, nā alanui nani a hele i loko a me kahi haleʻaina a me ka ola pō.
Bayonne , 5 km (3 mile) mai ke kai moana Atlantic,ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Basque Basque. Hiki i kahi e hālāwai aiʻo Rivers Ardor a me Nive, he loina maoli ko ke kūlanakauhale ma laila. Hāʻawi ka Musée Basque iāʻoe i kaʻike i ka Basque ma mua ma ka'āina a ma ke kai. ʻO ke kūpono o kaʻikeʻana,ʻo ia ka kuapena hope loa a puni nā kāpili i kūkuluʻia e ke kāʻei kaua nui Vauban i ka kenekulia 17, kahi halepule a me ka māla ulu.
He wahi maikaʻiʻo St-Jean-de-Luz me kekahi one one nani a me kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko a me nā hale kaukau manawa. I ka manawa e pili ana i ke kohoʻana i ke kohoʻana i ke kohoʻana a me ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa,ʻo ia ka wahi nui no ka paeʻana o ka heleuma a me ka tuna.
ʻO Pau , he kūlanakauhale nui i nā kenekulia 15 a me 16 e like me ke kapikala o ka French Navarre, aia ma waena o nā Pyrenees Central. ʻO kahi kūlanakauhale Pelekane maoli ia e hiki mai nei he mea e kahaha ai i nā malihini i ka manawa mua. Uaʻikeʻia kaʻike Pelekānia Pau i ka makahiki 19, manaʻoʻana he kūlanakauhale kahi e ola ai ka maikaʻi. Mai noʻonoʻo i kā Pauʻaʻohe onaʻano hoʻololi kūikawā, uaʻike ka'ōlelo Pelekania i kahi wahi aʻaʻole hoʻi i nānā hope. Ua lawe lākou i ko lākou'ōlelo Pelekane pono'ī i ke kūlanakauhale:ʻo ka hopu holoholona a me ka holo lio a me ka cricket. He kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa ia me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hale Hōʻikeʻike, kahi helehelena maikaʻi a me kahi kokoke kokoke iā Beharram me kona mau stalactites a me kona stalagmites.
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Lourdes no nā miliona mau pilikiano Katolika e hele mai maʻaneʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He kūlana kūikawāʻo Basilique du Rosaire a me keʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe, i kūkuluʻia ma waena o 1871 a 1883, a he hale castle kaulana i kū mua ma ke awāwa o nā awāwa o Pyrennean. E aʻo hou e pili ana iā Lourdes i kēiaʻatikala .
ʻO Perpignan ma ka'Ākau Komohana he kūlanakauhale nuiʻo Catalan ia e mālama nei i ka mea hoʻokaʻawale i konaʻano kūlohelohe, ka'ōlelo, a me ka meaʻai. He hale kupanaha kona, e komo ana i ka Loge de Mer, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1397 a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike o Casa Païral, kahi eʻike hou ai i ka moʻomeheu Catalan. E aʻo e pili ana i ka heleʻana i Perpignan .
Nā Hiʻona Nui o Pyrenean
Hele i ka heʻenalu i ka MoanaʻAkelanika ma Biarritz . ʻO nā kahakai maikaʻi loa ke kahakai nui, a me Plage Marbella a me Plage de la Côte des Basques. E aʻo pehea e hele ai i Biarritz mai Lādana a me Paris .
E kipa aku i ka hale kākela o Montségur , i kahi i hoʻopuka ai ka poʻe Katoliko i ko lākou poʻe Kakolika ma ka seneturi 13.
E piʻi i Pic o Midi . Ke nānā pono nei i ka honua mai ka hau maʻemaʻe o Pic de Midi de Bigorre ma 2,877 mika (9,438 ft). Mai ka ski ski de La Mongie, e holo i ka 15 mau minuke kaʻa ma ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i ke Pic kahi eʻike aiʻoe i 300 mau mile (186 mile) o nā'āpana Pyrenees ma waena o ke Atlantic a me ka Mediterranean. Inā hiki, e kākau i ka 'Starry Night' no nā nani nani o nā hōkū; Hiki iāʻoe ke kākau e noho i ka pō a pau.
E hele ma waena o ka Parc National des Pyrénées . Hanaʻia i ka makahiki 1967 e pale aku i nā Pyrenees mai nā huakaʻi huakaʻi o nā pūkele mākaʻikaʻi, nā papa pāʻani, nā hale noho a me nā mea'ē aʻe, he wahi kūlohelohe maoli ia no nā holoholona hihiu. Aia kekahi hapa o ka GR10 e holo ana i ke alanui he 700 mau mile (434 mile) mai Banyuls-sur-Mer ma ka Mānālia a hiki i Hendaye-Plage ma ka MoanaʻAkelanika.