ʻO ke ola, nā kuʻuna, nā maʻi a me ka paleʻana
ʻO ka huapili puaʻole ka mea i laweʻia ma muli o ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi. Mālama ka maʻi i ka palapē i ka maʻi, e hele ana i ka maʻi maʻi i kekahi holoholona i haʻiʻoleʻia. I loko o nā kānaka, heʻeha ka pipili keʻole e mālamaʻia ma mua o ka nui o nā hōʻailona. Ināʻole i hoʻopilikiaʻia, huahaʻiʻia ka maʻi ma waena o ke kikowaena pūnaewele, hiki i ka lolo a ka hopena i ka make.
Mai ka makahiki 1980, ua emi nui ka Peru i ka helu o nā hihia i uluʻia e ka'īlio maʻi.
Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka pāpuni āpau ka palekana i ka hōʻino a nā'īlio i hoʻopōʻia a me nā holoholona'ē aʻe. ʻO nā pōpē i hoʻopōʻinoʻia he mea nui ia e hopohopo nui ai, ma kahi mamao aku ma waena o nā waena.
ʻO wai ka mea e makemake ana i ka hoʻopaʻi kuʻi no Peru?
ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻaiʻia nā hopena ma kahi o nā hanana i'ōleloʻia no Peru . Pono naʻeʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka holoholoʻana. Hiki ke hāʻawiʻia ka pāpale lapaʻau no kekahi poʻe huakaʻi,ʻo ka mea paha i komo i kahi aʻoi aʻe paha o nāʻano ma lalo nei:
- ʻO nā mea huakaʻi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopili aku iā lākou me nā mea i pipiʻia, e like me nā mea hana holoholona a me nā mea noiʻi holoholona
- ʻO nā limahana limahana e kakali e hana pili loa me nā holoholona, ma kahiʻoihana holoholona, kahi mālama'āina, zoo, a pēlā paha
- Hiki i nā poʻe helehelena helehelena,ʻo ka poʻe loea, hiki iā lākou ke kokoke kokoke i nā puaʻa i hoʻopōʻia
- ʻO nā huakaʻi hele lōʻihi, e like me nā hōʻailona, hiki ke hoʻolāʻihi i kahi manawa lōʻihi i nā wahi kūpono loa (ma nā wahi me nā palena āpauʻole i ke ola kino)
ʻO ka Puʻukena Nui a me nā Pōʻino Kūlohelohe
Pono nā poʻe holokaʻi a pau e mālama i ke akahele i ka wā e pili kokoke ana i nā holoholona, me nā holoholona hihiu a me nā lau. Ināʻoe e hele nei me nā keiki, e haʻi aku iā lākouʻaʻole e hānai i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā holoholona āpau (i ka manawaʻaʻole i mālamaʻia). ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki ke hōʻike i nā mea hōʻinoʻia a iʻole kaʻaiʻia, e hōʻemi pono ana iā lākou.
Ua maʻa mau nā'īlio'īlio ma Peru. ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nā maʻiʻeha i hanaʻia e nā'īlio'īlio ua emi iki iho nei i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua mau ka hōʻeha o ka uila ma o nā'īlio maʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o nā'ōpiopio eʻikeʻia me ke kuʻiʻole, akā,ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ia heʻole lākou i ka maʻi.
Ponoʻoe e makaʻala i ka lawelaweʻana i nā holoholona hihiu a i ka manawa kokoke i nā pūpū. I ka mahinaʻoʻAukake 2010, ua hāʻawi nā limahana olakino i ka hōʻailona pāpili iʻoi aku i ka 500 mau kānaka ma hope o ka hopena o nā hōʻailona hōʻino ma Amazon Amazon. I ka 2016, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia he 12 mau kānaka o Peruvian i make i ka hopena o ka hapa i ka hopena o nā hua o ka hōʻeuʻeu i loko o ka ululāʻau.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona
Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o nā iwi āpau e like like me nā maʻi o ka maʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi ka nawaliwali a me ke kaumahaʻole, ka wela, a me ka maʻi poʻo." Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke holo no nā lā, he meaʻono i ka hopena ma ka pūnaewele. Ke holo nei ka maʻi, uaʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka hoʻonāukiuki, nā loli, a me ka delirum.
Hanaʻia o nā Haʻawina
Ināʻaiʻiaʻoe e kahi holoholona hihiu ikaika, ponoʻoe e holoi mua i kaʻeha me ka'ōmole a me ka wai.
Ponoʻoe e huli i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa koke.
Hiki i kekahi mauʻike ke kōkua i kāu kauka e nānā i ka hopena o ka maʻi, e like me ka helu'āina kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi, keʻano o nā holoholona a me keʻano o ka holoholona e hiki ke hopuʻia a ho'āʻoʻia no nā'ōpū.
Inā ua loaʻa mua iāʻoe nā pākuʻi pāʻani āpau mua (heʻekolu mau manawa), ponoʻoe e loaʻa hou iʻelua mau hope mai ka hope mai. ʻO ka papa hana mua e hoʻopakele i ka pale mua mai ka rabies, akāʻaʻole hāʻawiʻo ia i ke kūpaʻa a pau i ka maʻi.
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe i mua o ka pā, e ponoʻoe i nāʻelimaʻelima ma hope o ka puhiʻia e kekahi holoholona i pipiʻia, a me nā'iliwi immune globulin (RIG).
Nā Kūʻai a me ka laweʻana i nā mea puaʻa i Peru
Inā makemakeʻoe e lawe mai i kahi pipi a'īlio paha i Peru, pono ia i ka hōʻailona pāpili ma mua o ka heleʻana.
Ināʻoe e lawe mai i kāu pipi i Peru maiʻAmelika Huipūʻia aiʻole kekahi'āina'ē aʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o nā iwi āpau, pono nō ia e pāpaleʻia no ka huiʻana ma kahi o 30 mau lā (akāʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau mahina) ma mua o ka heleʻana. E nānā mau i nā kānāwai hou ma mua o ka heleʻana i Peru me kahi puaʻa.