Alohaʻoe i kekahi o nā mea mahalo nui loa o ka'āina. ʻAʻole kahi lepoʻeleʻele maikaʻi i ka wā kahiko,ʻo Pittsburgh he kūlanakauhaleʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nō. Ke kūlanakauhale o nā kenekulia hou a me ka Honua, nā aloha aloha, i piha i nāʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, nā maka pilikino, ka leʻaleʻa, a me nā helehelena. E hele mai a kokoke e nānā!
Nā Piticsburgh Basics
Kauʻia: 1758
Kauʻia: 1758
Kuhiʻia: 1816
Kaona Maka'āinana: ~ 305,000 (2014)
A me ka Kned As (AKA): Ka 'Burgh
ʻO Geography
Wahi: 55.5 Miles
Rank: 13th City In the Nation
Nui kiʻekiʻe: 1,223 Feet
ʻO Port:ʻO Pittsburgh ka moku nui loa o ka'āina, e hoʻolako ana i ke kahawai 9,000 mile mile.
ʻOʻAna Loa PittsburghʻAkahi
ʻO Pittsburgh ke kūlanakauhale mua loa ma ka honua e hana i nā mea maikaʻi! Eia kekahi mau mea i kaulana loa.
ʻO ka Heart Heart, Liver, Kidney Transplant (December 3, 1989): Ua hanaʻia ka naʻau o ka naʻau, ka ate, a me ke kākiʻi ma ka Presbyterian-University Hospital.
ʻO ka Internet Emoticon (1982): ʻO ka Smiley :-)ʻO ia ka Emoticon Internet mua, i hanaʻia e Carnegie Mellon University scientist Scott Fahlman.
Ke Kaumua Robotics Institute (1979): Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Robotics Institute ma ke Kulanuiʻo Carnegie Mellon e hana i nā hana noiʻi a me nā noiʻi noiʻi e pili ana i nāʻoihana ahumahi a me nā kaiāulu.
First Mr. Yuk Sticker (1971): Ua hanaʻiaʻo Mr. Yuk ma ka Poison Center ma ka Halemai Olaʻo Pittsburgh ma hope o ka noiʻiʻana e hōʻike ana i ka poʻo a me nā'āpana i hoʻohana muaʻia e wehewehe i nā meaʻawaʻawaʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi i nā keiki e hoʻohālike i ka hōʻailona me nā meaʻoluʻolu e like me nā mea hoʻoholo kaʻa a me ke kūlana.
ʻO ka pahuhopu mua o ka World Series (1971):ʻO ka pahu 4 o ka 1971 World Series kahi lanakila mua loa ma ka World Series history, kahi lanakila a Pittsburgh i lanakila, 4 mau pāʻani i 3.
ʻO Big Mac (1967): Hoʻokumuʻia e Jim Delligatti ma kona Uniontown McDonald's, kākoʻoʻo Big Mac me ka hoʻolimalimaʻia ma kahiʻoihana kūʻai maʻekolu hale Pittsburgh-McDonald i ka makahiki 1967.
Ma ka makahiki 1968 he mea nui loa ia ma nā manusona o McDonald ma ka'āina.
ʻO ka mua o ka pahu-kī ma Cans (1962): Ua kūkuluʻia ka huki huki e Alcoa a ua hoʻohana muaʻia e Iron City Brewery i ka makahiki 1962. No nā makahiki he nui wale, ua hoʻohana waleʻia nā haʻalulu i kēia wahi.
ʻO ka mua o Dome Retractable (Kepakemapa 1961): ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe neiʻo Pittsburgh's Civic Arena i ka halepule mua o ka honua me kahi hale e hoʻokuʻuʻia.
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hōʻike Hōʻike Houʻo US (ʻApelila 1, 1954): WQED, i mālamaʻia e ka Hale Hoʻonaʻauao Pittsburghʻo Metropolitan,ʻo ia ka pūnaewele hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaʻauao mua maʻAmelika.
ʻO ka Polio Vaccine mua (Malaki 26, 1953): ʻO Kauka Jonas E. Salk, he mea noiʻi a me ke kauka he 38 makahiki.
ʻO ka Hale Kūkulu Alumāumoa Mua - ALCOA (ʻAukake i ka makahiki 1953): ʻO ka haleʻo Alcoa, kahi 30-papa, 410 kapuaʻi me nā panana alumini e hoʻopiliʻia e hana ana i nā paia o waho.
First Zippo Lighter (1932): Ua hoʻokumuʻo George G. Blaisdell i ka rama Zippo i ka makahiki 1932 ma Bradford, Pennsylvania. Ua kohoʻiaʻo Zippo e Blaisdell no ka mea he makemakeʻo ia i ke kani o ka hua'ōlelo "zipper" - i paʻiʻia i ka manawa like ma Meadville, PA.
ʻO ka Bingo Game mua (i ka makahiki 1900): Hugh J.
Ua piʻi muaʻo Ward me ka manaʻo o ka bingo ma Pittsburgh a hoʻomakaʻo ia e hoʻokani i ka pāʻani i nā makahiki 1920, e lawe ana i ka'āina i ka makahiki 1924. Ua hoʻopaʻaʻo ia i kekahi kuleana kope i ka pāʻani a kākau i kahi puke o nā hana Bingo i ka makahiki 1933.
ʻO ka US Station Commercial Station (November 2, 1920):ʻO Dr. Frank Conrad, ka mea kōkua o kaʻoihana o Westinghouse Electric, ua kūkulu muaʻia e ia i ka hale kaʻa ma kahi kokoke i kona home ma Wilkinsburg i ka makahiki 1916. Ua laikiniʻia ke keʻena no 8XK. Ma ka holaʻeono i ka lā 2 o Nowemapa, 1920, 8KX i lilo i KDKA Radio a hoʻomakaʻia i ka 100,000 watts mai kahi papa hana make ma kahi o nā hale kūʻai o Westinghouse ma East Pittsburgh.
Ka Hale Paʻiʻana o ka Lā (Malaki 18, 1919): ʻO ka moku'āinaʻo Pittsburgh i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua mua, ua kohoʻo Robert Garland i ka mālamalama mālama mua o ka lā, i hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 1918.
ʻO ka pahu hana mua loa (Dekemaba 1913): I ka makahiki 1913, ua weheʻia ke keʻena kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua, i kūkuluʻia e Gulf Refining Company, ma Pittsburgh ma Baum Boulevard a me St. Clair Street ma East Liberty. Hoʻonohonohoʻia e JH Giesey.
ʻO ka Mokamua Pôhili Baseball ma US (1909): I ka makahiki 1909, ua kūkuluʻia ke kahua pāʻani papa baseball, Forbes Field, ma Pittsburgh, a ua hoʻokani kokeʻia e nā stadi like me Chicago, Cleveland, Boston, a me New York.
ʻO ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua loa (1905): ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike mua loa ma ka honua i hoʻolahaʻia i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻo "Nickelodeon," i weheʻia e Harry Davis ma ke kahua Smithfield ma Pittsburgh.
First Banana Pin (1904):' Ikauʻia e Kauka David Strickler, he mea kālai lāʻau, ma kahi kūʻai Struglin o Latrobe, Pennsylvania.
ʻO ka World World Series (1903): Ua lanakila nā Boston Pilgrims i nā Pittsburgh Pirates iʻelima mau pāʻani iʻekolu ma ka hoʻokumu pôhili mua o World Series i ka makahiki 1903.
First Ferris Wheel (1892/1893): ʻIkeʻia e Pittsburgh haole a me nā mea hana kālai'āina,ʻo George Washington Gale Ferris (1859-1896), ke hana mua neiʻo Ferris Wheel ma ka Fair Fair o Chicago ma Chicago. Aia ma kahi o 264 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke lawe i nāʻeaʻoi aʻe heʻelua aʻoi aku i ka manawa.
Long-distance Electricity (1885): Hoʻolahalaha houʻiaʻo WestinghouseʻElekana i kēia manawa, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ke kukui lōʻihi no ka manawa mua.
ʻO ka mokumahu mua (1869): ʻO ka hana mua o nā ea no nā Alanui Alanui, ua hanaʻia e George Westinghouse i nā makahiki 1860 a ua hoʻokaeʻia i ka makahiki 1869.
Nā mea maikaʻi no Pittsburgh
ʻO Pittsburgh kahi kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa me kahi waiwai i hala. Pāleʻa kākou i nā kānaka i noho maanei i ko lākou ola a pauʻaʻole lākou eʻike i kēia mau mea leʻaleʻa a pau! Eia kekahi papa inoa o lākou:
- Ua kapaʻiaʻo Pittsburgh i ka makahiki 1758, i hoʻohuiʻia ma keʻano moku he moku i ka makahiki 1794 a ua hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻo ia ma keʻano he kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1816.
- Hoʻokipa nā poʻe i ka hui mele mele kahikoʻelima o ka hui mele o Pittsburgh.
- Ua loaʻaʻo Pittsburgh i nā kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe loa ma luna o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa ma nā makahiki 1983, 1989 a me 1985 o ka "Places Almated Almanac."
- ʻO ka pūnāwai ma Point State Park, aia ma ke poʻo o ka triangle gula (ʻo Pittsburgh) e hānaiʻia e kahi hanana kikola a hoʻopuka i 6000 galani i kēlā me kēia minuke.
- ʻO Pittsburgh kahi home heʻeiwa mau puʻuwai Fortune 500.
- Ua weheʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Art Carnegie i ka makahiki 1895 ma keʻano heʻenehana kahiko o ka honua.
- ʻO ka haleʻo Mister Rogersʻo Oakland, ka home i ka WQED (ke kelepona lehulehu i ka'āina) a me ka "Neighborhood of Make Believe."
- Aia nā Allegheny County iʻoi aku ma mua o 1,700 mau alahaka, 720 ma nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, a me 15 mau alahaka e kaʻa i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Pittsburgh wale nō.
- Ua halaʻo Pittsburgh i ka "h" ma kāna hua'ōlelo i ka makahiki 1891, akā, ma hope o 20 mau makahiki kū'ē, ua hoʻololi houʻia ka Papa Pelekikenaʻo US ma Geographic Names a ua hoʻihoʻi houʻia ka "h".