ʻO Pittsburgh Architecture - He mākaʻikaʻi

01 o 05

Allegheny County Hale Hoʻokolokolo & Hale Kuleana

ʻO ka loli o Pittsburgh,ʻo ka nohoʻana o ka poʻeʻAmelikaʻAmelika i ke kahua kaua pūʻali koa, a me ke "komohana ma ke Komohana" i ka hale lole hanahana, ke ola mau nei i loko o ka nui o kona hale. ʻO nā alahaka nani, ka confluence o nā muliwaiʻekolu, a me nā puʻu o Pasekekaina Pennsylvania e hāʻawi aku i kahi kūlana nani i ka hana a nā mea kākau e like me Frank Lloyd Wright,ʻo Henry Hobson Richardson lāuaʻo Philip Johnson. ʻO kekahi o nā hale hoʻokipa nani i ka lāhui, e loaʻa ana ma ka moku Pittsburgh, e like me nā hale kiʻi, nā hale pule, nā hale noho a me nā hale paʻahao. Eʻoliʻoli i ka holoʻike kiʻiʻike o kekahi o nā hoolimalima maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi akuʻo Pittsburgh.

ʻO kekahi o nā hale nui loa o Pittsburgh,ʻo ia ka Hale Hōokolokoloʻo Allegheny, i hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1883 e ka mea kākau kaulana,ʻo Henry Hobson Richardson.

ʻO ka halekula o ka Hale Hōokolokolo o Allegheny County ka mea iʻikeʻia i keʻano likeʻole o ka Renaissance, me nā hōʻailona Romanesque, e pili ana i nā pūkuniahi Suria, Byzantine Capitals, nā puka makani hoʻomaha Gothic a me nā hale o Renaissance French. Maiʻikeʻoe i nāʻokoʻa ma ka papahele mua, ka paepae nui kokoke i ka puka o ka hale kākau kānāwai kahiko, ka punawai nani ma ke kahua kīhāpai waena, aiʻole ka "alahaka o nā'ūmā" e pili ana i ka hale hoʻokolokolo a me ka hale paʻahao mua (i kēia manawa he keʻena hoʻokolokolo ). Ināʻike mua ka poʻe o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Allegheny County, no ka mea, ua paʻiʻia nā kiʻi hale paʻa no ka pīkīʻo Silence of the Lambs.

ʻO kēia hale hoʻokolokoloʻo ia ke kolu o ka mōʻaukala o Allegheny County, i kauohaʻia e ka kalana ma hope o ka lua o ka hale hoʻokolokolo i lukuʻia e ke ahi i ka makahiki 1882. Ua kohoʻiaʻo Designson i Ianuali, 1884 no ka mālamalama o ka hoʻolālā a me kaʻoihana. Ua hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻana i ka hale hoʻokolokolo o Allegheny a me ka hale paʻahao i ka makahiki 1884. Ua pau ka hana ma ka hale paʻahao i ka makahiki 1888. Ua pau ka hale hoʻokolokolo i ka makahiki 1888, akā naʻe, ua makeʻo Richardson i ka makahiki 1886 aʻaʻoleʻo ia i ola eʻike i kāna hana i hanaʻia.

ʻOiai ua nui nā loli i ka hale hoʻokolokolo o Allegheny a me ka hale paʻahao i nā makahiki, ua pale kēia mau hale hoʻokūnana i ka hōʻoia o ka manawa a ke noho nei me nā mana kūpono e hōʻikeʻia ana i nā hale kiʻi papa.

ʻO ka hale paʻahao, i paniʻia i ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻololi maoliʻiaʻo ia i hale hui hou o nā lālā'ōpio a me nāʻohana o ka Hale Kūkākūkā o Common Pleas. Ua lanakila ka halehoʻi hou a kūkulu houʻia i nā hōʻailona hoʻolālā aupuni a me ka honua.

02 o 05

Ka Hale Kūkā o ke Aliʻi - Allegheny County Hale Hoʻokolokolo & Halehale

Ma kekahi manawa ua laweʻia nā pio mai ka hale hoʻokolokolo o Allegheny i ka hale paʻahao,ʻo ka Pīpī o nā alamākī e hoʻohālike ana i ka pilina ma Venice, Italia.

ʻO ka Poho o nā Pīpī aʻo ia wale nō kekahi o nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi nui o ka hale. Uaʻikeʻo Henry Hobson Richardson i kānaʻoihana maikaʻi loa,ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ka Halehao o Allegheny i ke kūlanakauhale o Pittsburgh. ʻO ka Alakaʻiʻo Kēhea he hoʻokahi o 720 mau alahaka ma loko o nā palena palena o Pittsburgh, aʻo kahiʻoi aku o 1,700 mau alahaka kahi e hele aiʻo Allegheny County. ʻO Pittsburgh he mau alahakaʻoi aʻe ma mua o kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale ma ka honua nei koe wale no Venice, Italia.

03 o 05

Ke kai

Ua kapaʻiaʻo "ka hanaʻoi loa loa o nā mea hanaʻAmelika" e ka American Institute of Architects,ʻO ka lua pele he hale kūʻokoʻa i kūkuluʻia e Frank Lloyd Wright.

Ua hoʻoholoʻia i ka makahiki 1936 e ka mea kaulana kaulanaʻo Frank Lloyd Wright i ka holoʻana ma hope o ka hopena pule no kaʻohana Pittsburgh ma ka hale kūʻai o Edgar J. Kaufmann i ka makahiki 1936. ʻO ka hale nani, i kūkuluʻia i kahi pōhaku kahakai, kahi hoʻoikaika paʻa, kila a me ke aniani, epitomizes kanaka e ola e like me keʻano. ʻOi aku ka nani loa o ke kauʻana, e like me ka wailele i kūkuluʻia ai ka hale. ʻO ka wai hāʻule wale ka hale i koe wale nōʻo Frank Lloyd Wright me kona kūlana, nā lako hana mua a me nā hanaʻoihana. Uaʻoi aku ma mua o 2.7 miliona poʻe i hele aku i ka Fallingwater mai ka wā i weheʻia ai i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1964.

04 o 05

Ke Alanui Hui Pū'Āina o Pennsylvania

I ka manawa o ke kenekulia, i ka wā i manaʻoʻia ai nā hale kaʻa e hele i kahi ala e hele ai, ua kūkuluʻia ke Alanui Pāleinaʻo Pennsylvania ma kahi kahua kahua o Union ma Pittsburgh.

ʻO ke keʻenaʻo Pennsylvania, Union Comparison, i hanaʻia e Chicago architect Daniel Burnham, kahi i hōʻikeʻia i waho o ka papa pōhaku, nā papa keʻokeʻo, ka papaʻaina a me ka papa hana, he kikowaena nui i uhiʻia e kahi mālamalama nui a me kahi rotunda keu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka hale hoʻolālā i ka makahiki 20 ma ke Grant Street a me ka Liberty ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Pittsburgh.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka papahana nui o ka Pennsylvania i ka makahiki 1987 a ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka National Register of Places Historics. ʻO ka papahele kiʻekiʻe he hale hoʻolaha condominium heʻumikumamālua, me ka papahana mua e kū ana i kahi kūlana kūikawā kūikawā. Ke holo neiʻo Amtrack i nā kaʻa ma waho o ka base o kēiaʻano hoʻokipa nui.

05 o 05

Hale Paʻiʻo Pittsburgh

ʻO kēia Flemish-Gothic hale i kūkuluʻia e Henry Frick e like me ke kālepa kūʻai, i kapaʻiaʻo Union Arcade, me nā 240 hale kūʻai a me nā kiʻi ma nā papaʻehā.

ʻO nā hale moe piha me nā mea nani e hoʻonani ai i ka ululāʻau mansardena o ka hale o Pittsburgh Union Trust ma mua, kahi e kū nei iʻelua hale kiaʻi kūlike. Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka loko a puni kahiʻenehana waena i hoʻokomoʻia e kahi'ōpoki keʻokeʻo. Ua kūkuluʻia kēia hale ma luna o ka hale o ka hale pule Katolikaʻo Pittsburgh i kaʻumikumamāiwa haneli. ʻO ka mea kākau kiʻi,ʻo Frederick Osterling, kekahi o nā mea kākau papa inoa o Pittsburgh, a ua kūkulu hoʻi i ka haleʻo Arrott (1901-02), a me ke Kalana Mortuary (1901-03). Ua kūkuluʻia ia ma waena o ka makahiki 1915 a 1917 a ua kapaʻiaʻo Now Mellon Bank Center.