ʻO Connacht, ma kekahi mau palapala 'āina kahiko i kapaʻiaʻo "Connaught",ʻo ia ka moku o ka'Āpana o Ireland - a heʻelima wale nō kalana ka mea liʻiliʻi loa. Ua puniʻoʻelima mau kalana,ʻo ia ka alakaʻi nui a Oliver Cromwell i kuhikuhi ai i ka Irish kūkeʻa. E like me ia i "To Hell aiʻole i Connacht!" ʻAʻole eʻikeʻia kēia ma keʻano heʻano laʻaʻole no ka malihini ...ʻoiai he nui nā makana a Connacht.
ʻO ka Geography o Connacht
ʻO Connacht, a ma Irish Cúige Chonnacht paha, e hoʻopuni ana i ka Komohana o Ireland.
ʻO nā kalana o Galway, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon a me Sligo ke kūkulu i kēia moku kahiko. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nuiʻo Galway City a me Sligo. ʻO nā muliwaiʻo Moy, Shannon a me Suck e holo ma Connacht aʻo ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o 661 mau mile kuea o ka wahiʻo Mweelra (2,685 kapuaʻi). Ke ulu nei ka heluna kanaka - i ka makahiki 2011, he 542,547. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o kēia poʻe e noho nei ma ke Kalanaʻo Galway.
Ka Moolelo o Connacht
ʻO ka inoaʻo "Connacht" ka mea i loaʻa mai ka Conthological mythology o nā kaua he haneli. ʻO Ruairi O'Connor ka mō'ī o ka mokuʻo King Highland i ka wā i lanakila aiʻo Stongbow, akāʻo ka'ānela Anglo-Norman i ka kenekulia 13 i hoʻomaka i ka emi mālie o ka mana Irish. Ua hoʻokumuʻo Galway i nāʻoihanaʻoihana nui me Sepania, a lilo iʻoi loa ka mana i ka 16th century. ʻO kēia hoʻi ka lālā o ka "Pirate Queen"ʻo Grace O'Malley. ʻO ka hana Katolika ma lalo o Cromwell, ke kauaʻo Aughrim (1691), ka huiʻo Frank Humbert i ka makahiki 1798 a me ka wī nui (1845) nā hanana nui loa.
Connacht I kēia lā:
I kēia mau lā, pili nuiʻo Connacht ma ka hoʻolālā huakaʻi a me nā mahiʻai -ʻo Galway City kahi kūlana kaulana me nāʻoihanaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kulanui. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka hoʻomaha piha ma Connacht,ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā mea aloha o keʻano a me ka lohi, i ka wikiwiki o ke ola.
Eia nā kalana i kūkulu i ka Province of Connacht:
Kalana Galway
ʻO Galway (ma Irish Gaillimh ) paha pahaʻo ia ka County kaulana loa ma ka moku o Connacht,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Galway City a me ka moku Connemara. ʻO ka palena e piʻi ana ma luna o 5,939 mau kileka kilomika a loaʻa (e like me ka helu o 2011) 250,653 mau kānaka. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka 1991, e hōʻike ana kēia i ka piʻiʻana o 40%,ʻo kekahi o nā ulu ulu loa ma Ireland. ʻO ke kaonaʻo Galway City,ʻo ka māhele māmā G ke kuhikuhi nei i ka moku ma nā helu helu Irish.
Nui nā wahi maikaʻi i Galway - e like me Lough Corrib a me Lough Derg, ka Maumturk a me ka Slieve Aughty Mountains, ke kahawai kiʻekiʻe i kapaʻia heʻumikumamālua pua, nā muliwai o Shannon a me Suck, ka Connemara'āina a me nā mokupuniʻo'Aran. ka huakaʻi huakaʻi. Ua kaulanaʻo Galway City ma keʻano he kaulana, kaulana i ke kūlanakauhale, me nā kaumaha o nā haumāna, kahi noho leʻaleʻa a me nā kaʻa pahi, ka'ākau a me ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki i nā mea heluhelu e pili ana i ka hewa koʻikoʻi nui iā Ken Bruen, keʻano kiʻi likeʻole o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma ka hōʻike GAA, uaʻikeʻia nā poʻe keaka mai Galway ma lalo oʻelua mau inoa -ʻo ia pahaʻo "The Herring Chokers" (kahi i hoʻoiliʻia ma muli o kaʻoihana lawaiʻa) aiʻole e like me ka "Men of Mens" (kahi kūpono pololei o ka inoa i kapaʻiaʻo "City of the Tribes" , he mau waiwai waiwai nāʻohana i nīnauʻia).
Nāʻike hou aʻe ma ke Kalana Galway:
He Hoʻomakaʻana ma Galway
Nā mea hana ma ke Kalanaʻo Galway
Nā mea e hana ai ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Galway
ʻO Leitrim
Leitrim (ma Irish a me Liatroim aiʻole Liatroma paha, nā leka helu helu heluhelu i heluhelu i ka LM) paha paha ka inoa iʻikeʻoleʻia ma ka mokuʻo Connacht. Loaʻa i 1,525 mau 'āpana kilomika o ka pūʻali hoʻokani'āina ma nā poʻe 31,798 wale nō (e like me ka heluʻana i ka makahiki 2011). Mai ka makahiki 1991 ua ulu ka poʻe i kahi 25%. ʻO Leitrim kekahi o nā kaona maka'āina o Aialani a he nui kahi o nā hale nohoʻoleʻia ... ka hopena o ka paʻipaʻi, akā ka hopena o nā kulekele koʻikoʻi o nāʻauhauʻauhau no nā hale hoʻomaha.
ʻO Leitrim ka inoa e kū nei i kahi "poʻi hina",ʻo kekahi o nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka papa kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike pono ana he kūpono kēia. ʻO nā poʻe pilikino e kamaʻilio ana no "Lovely Leitrim" ma kahi.
ʻO nā nicknames inoa pū kekahi he "Ridge County", "ʻO O'Rourke County" (ma hope o kekahi o nāʻohana nui o ia wahi) aiʻole, ma ka'ōlelo i kākauʻia, "Wild Rose County" ("The Wild Rose of Lough Gill" aia ma Leitrim).
Nā mea e hana ai ma ke Kalana Leitrim
Kalana Mayo
ʻO Mayoʻaʻole ka county kahi i loaʻa ai ka mayonnaise -ʻoiaiʻo kēia kekahi o nā hoʻohenehene maikaʻiʻana ma waho o ka huakaʻi McCarthy's Bar. ʻO ka County Connacht i Irish ka inoaʻo Maigh Eo aʻo Mhaigh Eo paha ,ʻo ia hoʻi keʻanoʻo "ka papa o nā kau." ʻO kēia māmā (kahi hiki ke hoʻomaha ma nā wahi) e hoʻokipa ma luna o 5,398 mau mika kilomika a hoʻokani i ka pūʻali i (e like me ka heluʻana o ka makahiki 2011) 130,638 poʻe. Ua pii ka heluna kanaka he 18% wale no i na makahiki he iwakalua i hala.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Mayo he naniʻo Westport, i kaupaleʻiaʻo "kahi kūpono loa e moe ai ma Ireland" i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela 2012 e ka Irish Times. ʻO nā leka e hōʻike ana iā Meo ma nā helu helu Irishʻo iaʻo MO. He mau inoa inoa nui loa no Mayo, mai ke "mokuʻo Maritime" (ma muli o ka loina lōʻihi a me ke kuamoʻo a me ke kuʻuna o ke kai, e pili ana i ke mō'ī palakāwahine Grace O'Malley), "ʻo Yew County" a " ka moku Heather ".
Nāʻike hou aʻe ma ka County Mayo:
He Hoʻomakaʻana i ka Mei Mayo
Nā mea e hana ai i kalana Mayo
County Roscommon
ʻO Roscommon (ma Irish Ros Comáin ) ka helu'āina waleʻia i ka mokuʻo Connacht aʻaʻohe i kipaʻia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ua noho mālie maʻaneʻi - ma 2,463 mau mile kilomika o ka'āina wale nō 64,065 poʻe kānaka (e like me ka helu helu helu 2011), he 23% kēia iʻoi aku ma mua o ka makahiki 1991.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o Roscommon Town i hana kahiko, ua hoʻohana nā helu helu i nā leka RN. ʻOiai ka inoa Irish e loaʻa mau ana mai ka "lāʻau mai o Saint Coman", ma ka GAA e pili ana i ka poʻe'ūlapa i kapaʻiaʻo "the Rossies" ... inā he mea lokomaikaʻi. ʻO kekahi,ʻoi aku ka inoa i kapaʻiaʻo "Sheepstealers". ʻO ka nūnū hipa he mea nui loa ia i laweʻia ai nā kānaka Roscommon iʻApelika.
Nāʻike hou aʻe ma County Roscommon:
He Hoʻomakaʻana i ka Roscommon Town
Kāpena Sligo
ʻO Sligo (ma Irish Sligeach aʻo Shligigh ) ka inoa o ka County Connacht i kapaʻia ma hope o ka nui o nā māhele iʻa, nā mussles a me nā moa i loaʻa i nā wai. ʻO ka nui o ka'āina he 1,795 mau kuea kauka, me (e like me ka heluʻana o ka makahiki 2011) e like me 65,393 poʻe - ma kahi o 19% ma mua aʻe oʻelua mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Sligo Town, heluʻia ka helu helu'āina.
He nui nā nicknames o ka'āina ... uaʻikeʻia ka poʻe e like me "Herring Pickers" (me kahi āpau i nā wahi lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma waho), ua kapaʻia nā pūʻulu ma ka GAA he "zebra" a "pōpō" (hoʻohana lākou he huiʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo). ʻO nā mea nui e pili ana i ka holoʻokoʻa,ʻo ia ka nicknames "Nā kaona" (hume i kaʻohana Yeats a pau, akā,ʻo William Butler Yeats ka inoa nui ) aʻo ka "Land of Heart's Desire" (mahope of a Yeats poem).
Nāʻike hou aku ma County Sligo:
He Hoʻomaka i ka County Sligo
Nā mea e hana ai i ke County Sligo
ʻO nāʻike kiʻekiʻe o Connacht? He mea'ē paha ka mea. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, "ʻo Gehena aʻo Connacht" ka mea i kohoʻia e Cromwell no nā Katolika ... uaʻikeʻia ka lōʻihi o ka'āina e like me ka hope o nā mea hope loa. I kēia mau lā, ua unuhiʻia kēiaʻano "ʻaʻole i hōʻinoʻia e ka nui o ka hoʻokipaʻana". ʻO Nature, nā monuments kahiko a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he maʻamau, a he kakaikahi mau kauhale mākaʻikaʻi a me nā pāʻani mākaʻikaʻi i kiolaʻia i loko.ʻO kēia ka'āpana o Aialani e maʻalahi i nā mea a pau.
Kaomi a me kahi
ʻO ka kūlanakauhaleʻo Sligo pono'ī e hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hopena, akā naʻe,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi a puni e pili ana. Aiaʻo Knocknarea ka hale lua o Queen Maeve ma luna a me nā mea kupaianaha eʻoliʻoli i ka piʻiʻana. ʻO Carrowmore ka hale kupapaʻu nui loa o ka pōhaku ma Ireland. ʻO ka haleʻo Drumcliff he hale kiaʻi e hoʻokipaʻia , he kiki kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka lua kupapaʻu o WBYeats ma kaʻaoʻao kokoke i ka mauna maunaʻo Ben Bulben.
Kylemore Abbey
ʻO kahi kino Neo-Gothic maikaʻi loa ma waenakonu o kahiʻole, i hana hoʻokahiʻia e like me ka home home, a laila laweʻia e nā poʻe Nuns Belgian eʻauheʻe ana i ke Kaua Mua Mua. Ua weheʻia nā hale kula no nā kaikamahine (i kēia manawa ua paniʻia) a me kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o Kylemore Abbey (a me nā pā) i nā malihini. Eʻike ana nā malihini i kahi o nāʻike kaulana loa o Aialani (ka abbey iʻikeʻia ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ke kai), kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi a me kaʻoihana akamai a me ka hale maikaʻi (inā he mau manawa piha piha).
Croagh Patrick
Pono nā malihini kipa i Connacht eʻike iā Croagh Patrick , ke kuahiwi hemoleleʻoʻIlelani. A inā hiki iāʻoe a makemake, e makemake pahaʻoe e piʻi i luna. Ua kū ka luna hemolele ma luna o ka piko no nā lā he 40 a me nā pō he 40,ʻo ka hoʻokēʻai, akāʻo ka mea maʻamau i hoʻokahi lā no ka mea hele malihini a malihini paha. He nani nā manaʻo i ka wā kūpono. E hele pū aku hoʻi i ke kūlanakauhale kokoke i Louisburgh. ʻO ke poʻo o ka Hale Kūkaʻi Kiʻekiʻe Granuaile,ʻoiai inā he mau keiki kāu -ʻo ka moʻolelo o "Pirate Queen"ʻo Grace O'Malley (c. 1530 a c. 1603) he mea hoʻonāukiuki!
Ka mokupuniʻo Achill
ʻOiaiʻo kahi mokupuni kūpono i kēia manawa, ua hoʻohuiʻiaʻo'Achill i ka'āina'ē e kahi alahaka pōkole. He hale punahele punahele hoʻi ia no ka poʻe eʻimi ana i ka'āina āpauʻole, ka maluhia a me ka noho malie. ʻO ia keʻano hana maʻalahi i ke kauwela. Loaʻa nā mile o nā kahakai, kahi hale hoʻokipa mua o ka mea kākau Kelemāniaʻo Heinrich Böll, he kūlanakauhale haʻalele, he wahi quartz ka haʻaleleʻia a me nā pali kahakai a me nā mauna. Hiki paha i nā alanui āpau ke hoʻoweliweli ... maikaʻiʻole e nānā i kaʻaoʻao ināʻoe e holo kaʻa kokoke i nā pali!
ʻO ka National Park Park
Ma lalo iho o ka "Huiʻumikumamālua", he kahakai mauna, eʻikeʻoe i ka National Park Park . ʻO ka helehelenaʻole o ka heleʻana ma kahi māmā e kali ana i ka malihini. Ke kākoʻo ikaikaʻia nei no ka mea e makemake ana e haʻalele i ka nohona o nā lā a pau me ka ikaikaʻole. E nānā aku i nā ponies hihima hihiu hihiu, i manaʻoʻia he poʻe hope loa o ka Spanish Armada.
Cong - ke Kaona o "The Quiet Man"
ʻO kaʻike mua ma kēia kauhale paha ka mea e hiki ai ke hōʻoia iāʻoeʻaʻole kekahi mea i hiki ma mua ma mua o (a ma hope paha) i hōʻea mai aiʻo John Huston aʻo John Wayneʻo " The Quiet Man ". Ua hewa. ʻO nā poho nui o Cong Abbey (kona "Cross of Cong" i kēia manawa i ka National Museum of Ireland ) a me ka hōkele hanohano ma Ashford Castle (kahi ākea e weheʻia i nā malihini kipa) he mauʻike maka o ka wā kahiko. Aʻo kahi canla maloʻo he mea kūpono i ka wī nui.
ʻO ka Aran Islands
ʻO ke ola ma kēia pūʻulu o nā mokupuni he mea nui loa ia mai ke kiʻi ma kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻo " Man of Aran ". A ke ulu nei kaʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. Hiki ke holo i ka moku a lele paha ... ināʻaʻoleʻino kaʻino. Hele maikaʻi ka lā no ka hoʻomaopopo mua a no ka mea i paʻiʻia no ka manawa, akā, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho lōʻihi. I loko o Inishmore, ka inoa Irish "ka mokupuni nui", ka mea nui loa a iā ia ka pali paʻaʻo Dún Aengus.
Nā Papahanaʻo Bodhran Malachy
Ke heleʻoe i Connemara, e kipa i ke kūlanakauhale kū moku o Roundstone, e hele aku i ke kauāʻoihana a hāʻule i loko o kahi kūkākūkā o Malachy. ʻO ka mea kaulana kaulana o Ireland (ʻo ia hoʻi kahi i kauʻia ma kahi pahu huapalapala) e hoʻokomo i kēia mau leo kani kani ma keʻano kuʻuna. A hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolako i kekahi hana i kāu mea pono'ī. ʻOiai e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi kūʻai e kūʻai ai, no ke ahaʻoe e hoʻonā ai i kāu mau meaʻono me ka meaʻai i hanaʻia e ka home? ʻO ka pudding bread ka make no ...
ʻO Omey
Ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo Zen-like,ʻo ka pahuhopu ka pahuhopu maʻaneʻi ... he naniʻo Omey Island, he mau wāwahi paha kekahi, akā heʻano'ēʻole. Akā,ʻo ia ke alanui ma laila! 'Oʻole paha nā hōʻailona o ke ala e hōʻike ana i kahi ala kūpono ma'ō o ke kahakai ma kahi haʻahaʻa. E hele i ka wā e holo ai i ka MoanaʻAkelanika. A no ka lōʻihi, e hele ai ke kākoʻo. Akā e mālama i kāu kaʻa ma ka'āina nui a me ka mokupuni a mālama i nā papa kai. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e komo wale i Omey, hiki ke kaʻawaleʻia kāu kaʻa iʻAmelika.
ʻO Clifden a me Cleggan
ʻO Clifden ka mākaʻikaʻiʻo Connemara a me kahi kikowaena e noho ai. ʻO nā kuleana o ka noho āpau e loaʻa, e like me nā pubs a me nā haleʻai. I ke kumukuai - hiki i ke Clifden ke uku i ke kauwela. E loaʻa iāʻoeʻelua mau "transatlantic sight" kokoke. Ua loaʻaʻo Marconi i kāna puke mana mua i kahi pahu e kokoke ana a ua kohoʻo Alcock lāuaʻo Brown i kahi kokoke i ka (crash-)'āina ma hope o ka holomua holomua holomua. Ke kaulana kaulana o ke kahawaiʻo Cleggan no ke kuʻikahi a me ke kālepa i Inishbofin, he wahi kūpono loa no kahi huakaʻi hele.