ʻO Kefalonia - Natural Beauty a me nā Moʻolelo Paheʻe

01 o 08

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mokupuni Heleneʻo Kefalonia

ʻO Kefalonia (ʻo ia hoʻi ka spelled Cephalonia) ka mokupuni nui loa o ka'ōlelo Helene ma ke Kai Ionian ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o Helene. E like me kona kama'āinaʻo Corfu , Kefaloniaʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā mokupuni Helene i loaʻa i ka Moana Aegean (e like me Santorini me Mykonos ). ʻO nā lāʻau kahiko, ka lāʻau kedera, a me nā lāʻauʻoliva he meaʻokoʻa keʻano likeʻole i ka Moana Ionian.

Ke kaulanaʻo Kefalonia no kāna mau mea kupaianaha maoli e like me ka Haleʻo Drogarati a me Melissani Lake. ʻO ka mokupuni he mauna mauna, no laila, he mea nui ka hoʻokele, akā, he mea kupaianaha ke kuahiwi a me ke kapakai, e like me kaʻikeʻia ma ka kiʻi o Myrtos Beach ma luna.

ʻO ka mokupuni hoʻi he mau kauhale nani maikaʻi loa kahi kūpono no kaʻimiʻana. ʻO kekahi o ia mau kauhale,ʻo iaʻo Sami ma ka hikina hikina o Kefalonia. Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Sami ma keʻano he kiʻi no ka 2001 " Captain Corelli Mandolin ", i hoʻopiliʻia mai ka inoa Louis de Bernières o ka inoa hoʻokahi. Ua kauʻia kēia puke ma luna o Kealolonia ma ke Kaua Honua II, aʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea i paʻiʻia ma Sami. ʻO ka pepehi kanaka oʻItalia ma Kefalonia i ka makahiki 1943,ʻo ia ka māhele nui o ka puke.

Ka Moʻaukala no'Olonia

E like me ka nui o Helene, ua uluʻo Kefalonia i ka moʻolelo kuʻuna. Ua nohoʻia ka mokupuni e nā Byzantines, Turks, Venetians, Pelekania, a me ka'Ottomans ma mua o ka liloʻana i aupuni Helene i ka makahiki 1864. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua nohoʻiaʻo Kefalonia e nā mana Axis,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Italia. Eia naʻe, kokoke i ka hopena o ke kaua, ua hāʻule nāʻahahui Axis ma luna o ko Kefalonia, a ua hakakā ka poʻe Kelemānia a me ka Italia i ka mokupuni, me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā Germans, a pepehi i kahi 1,500 o ka pūʻali Italia ma ke kaua. A laila ua pepehi ka poʻe Germans ma kahi o 4500 o nā koa Italia i haʻalele i ka wā i puka aku ai lākou i nā pōpilikia. Ua kauʻia ka poʻe i koe o ka poʻe Italia ma luna o ka moku a hoʻounaʻia i Helemania. Eia naʻe, ua paʻi ka moku i kaʻu moku a lele, pepehi i 3000 o nā 4000 Italia ma lalo o ka pā. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua komoʻo Kefalonia i loko o ka hakakā kaua Helene, akā ua lilo houʻo ia i māhele o Helene i ka makahiki 1949.

ʻO Kefalonia pahi

Nā moku holo moana e hele ana i Kefalonia no ka lā o ka lā ma Argostoli aʻo Fiscardo (ʻo ia hoʻi, spelled Fiskardo). ʻO Argostoli ke kūlanakauhale nui, akā,ʻaʻole i like ka nui o ka hoʻolālā hana Venetian e like me nā kūlanakauhale Helene'ē aʻe. Ua aneane hiki ke lukuʻia ke kūlanakauhale (me ka nui o ka mokupuni'ē aʻe) i ke ōlaʻi i ka makahiki 1953, no ka nui o nā hale i Argostoli he nānā hou aku. He moku naniʻo Argostoli, a he mea hauʻoli nō e hele wāwae i ka wai a nānā i nā hale kumukū a me nā kānaka o ka'āina.

Aiaʻo Fiscardo ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau loa o Kefalonia a ua olaʻo ia i ka hapa nui o ka pōʻino i uluʻia e ka nalu o 1953. No laila, ua penaʻia ka nui o kona mau hale nani i nā'ahuʻula o ka Venetian me ka pāpale a me ka hale.

Hāʻawi nā moku kaʻa i Argostoli a iʻoleʻo Fiscardo, i nā hoʻokele i nā kahakai kaulana e like me Myrtos Beach, aiʻole i kahakai i nā wahi kūlohelohe e like me ka Haleʻo Drogarati a me Melissani. Hele nā ​​huakaʻi'ē aʻe i nā kauhale likeʻole e like me Sami aiʻole i ka hale kukui, monastery, aiʻole ka mea kūʻai. ʻO ka mokupuni he mea kupaianaha ke nānā aku, no laila, hiki i kahi holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa a puni Kefalonia ke hauʻoli.

ʻO ke koena o kēiaʻatikala e hāʻawi ana i kahi kiʻi kiʻi o nā mea eʻike ai i ka moku Heleneʻo Kefalonia.

02 o 08

Komo i loko o ka Haleʻo Drogarati ma ka moku Heleneʻo Kefalonia

ʻO Drogarati Cave kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha maoli iʻikeʻia e Kefalonia. Uaʻikeʻia ke ana i kahi o 300 makahiki i hala ae nei a ua weheʻia i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai ka makahiki 1963.

Komo i loko o Drogarati He mea paʻakikī ka lua. ʻO ke alapae e alakaʻi i lalo i loko o ke ana pinepine ka'ūpī a me ka paheʻe, aʻoi aku i 300 kapuaʻi a hiki i ke ana nui o ka lua. (He 300 kapuaʻi hoʻi ma hope o nā alapiʻi hoʻokahi.)

03 o 08

ʻO Drogarati Cave ma ka mokupuni Heleneʻo Kefalonia

I ka manawa a nā malihini i kūkākūkā ai i ka piʻiʻana i ka Haleʻo Drogarati ma ka moku Heleneʻo Kefalonia, ua ukuʻia lākou me kēia ana nui (65 mx 45 mx 20 m kiʻekiʻe). He nani nā mele i loko o ke ana, no laila ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā'ahamele o kahi o 500 mau kānaka. No ka lōʻihi o ke ana he 64-degree keʻano like, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa ke kipa a hele i kahi'ahamele i nā lā wela.

04 o 08

ʻO Drogarati Cave ma ka mokupuni Heleneʻo Kefalonia

Ke hoʻomau nei ke kūkuluʻia nei ka Haleʻo Drogarati. Eia naʻe, no ka uluʻana o nā stalagmites a me nā stalactites ma lalo o ka hapalua'ākona i kēlā me kēia 100 mau makahiki,ʻaʻole hiki ke loli nui i ko mākou mau ola.

05 o 08

Ke kanaka lawaiʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Sami, Kefalonia ma Greece

ʻO nā kau liʻiliʻi e like me Sami e hāʻawi i nā malihini i ka manawa eʻimi ai i kā lākou iho a me ka hui pūʻana me nā kaiāulu. I ka nānāʻana i kēlā mea lawaiʻa e hōʻano ana i kāna mau laina, he meaʻoluʻolu ia iā mākou a me kekahi mau pōpō kūloko iʻoi aku ka hoihoi i kāna iʻa.

06 o 08

ʻO Melissani Lake ma ka moku Heleneʻo Kefalonia

Aia Melissani Lake ma loko o Melissani Cave ma ka moku Heleneʻo Kefalonia. Pono nā malihini e hele i lalo i kahi ākea kūiki e hiki i ke kahakai o ka moana lalo. Aia ka puka puka i ka kiʻi ma luna.

07 o 08

ʻO Melissani Lake ma ka moku Heleneʻo Kefalonia

ʻO nā moku liʻiliʻi me nā alakaʻi āpau (e like me nā Venetian gondolas) e kono i nā malihini ma kahi o Melissani Lake a komo i kahi lumi nui e hiki ai ke loaʻa i ka wai. Mai ka wā i hāʻule ai ka hale i ke kaiʻo Melissani i nā makahiki he nui aku nei, ua weheʻia ke kai i ka lewa. He mea nui ka lā i ka wai.

08 o 08

ʻO nā mauna a me nā mea kani ma Kefalonia

ʻO ka poʻe i makemakeʻole i nā kahakai a me nā ana paha, hiki iā lākou keʻimi i ke Kefalonia ma kahi kaʻa a kaʻa paha. ʻO nā alanui he curvy, akāʻo nā hiʻohiʻona mauna a me nāʻike o nā kahakai one keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loaʻa ma Helene.