ʻO Leeds Victorian a me Edwardian Kūʻai Kūʻai

01 o 08

ʻO Thornton's Arcade

ʻAʻohe'āpana kūpono e pono ai ka inoa e hele i Yorkshire me ka hoʻokauʻoleʻana ma nā makamae maikaʻi a Leeds. ʻO ka Arcades moʻolelo kaulana o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ia ka mea iʻikeʻiaʻo Victoria Quarter, he kikowaena no nā mea kūʻai leʻaleʻa, nā kiʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, kūʻokoʻa, nā mea kūʻai kūʻai maikaʻi.

ʻO Victorian a me Edwardian i hala hope aku ka ukali o nā alahaka liʻiliʻi a me nāʻonika iʻikeʻia ma nā palapala papa mua loa o ka'āina. ʻIke lākou i ka hahaʻiʻana i ka hana hana a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka wā. Ua hoʻolālāʻia e ka hapalua o ka 20, ua hoihoi houʻia lākou i ko lākou nani a pau i nā makahiki 1990 a he mea pono e hele i ka mokupuniʻo North.

ʻO Thornton's Arcade, i hoʻopauʻia i waena o 1877 a me 1878,ʻo ia ka mua o nā huakaʻiʻoihanaʻewalu o Leeds. ʻO ke ākea a me ke ākea, loaʻa nā puka Gothic a me nā puka makani e like me ka halepule e like me nā moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe. E nānā aʻe eʻike i nā'īlio hae ma ke kumu o ka polū me nā mea hao uila e kākoʻo ana i ka hale ke aniani e like me ka lālani o nā lio lio.

Hoʻokumuʻia a hoʻoulu houʻia ka pahuhopu i ka makahiki 1993. E like me nā wahi ākea, āpau, nā hale kūʻai i Thorntonʻo ke kiʻiʻana he mau mea kūʻaiʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma luna o nā papahele. Hiki ke hoʻololi nā kuʻuna liʻiliʻi i nā manawa a pau, akāʻo ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i nā makahiki he maikaʻi ia. Uaʻikeʻia e nā mea hōʻiliʻili, kēia hale waihona puke ma Nū 19. Uaʻano like me kahi lumi heluhelu ma mua o kahiʻoihana haʻuki maʻamau.

02 o 08

ʻO ka Clockʻo'Ivanhoe ma Thornton's Arcade

ʻO nā mea kākau mai ka moʻolelo kaulana a Scott Scott i hoʻopuka i nā hāhā hora i Thornton's Arcade.

ʻO ka Uwaʻo'Ivanahō, ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ke kahua hoʻolālā, ua lōʻihi loa kahi o nā mea nui. Ua hanaʻia ka hana uaki e William Potts a me nā keiki a Leeds, he mea kaulana loa o nāʻeleu lehulehu a me ka mālamaʻana i nā hana e nā meaʻokoʻa kahiko.

ʻO Robin Hood,ʻo Rikeke i ka Liona Liona, Friar Tuck, a me Gurth ka Swineherd, nā mea a pau i ka moʻoleloʻo Ivanhoe i ka 1900, e hōʻike ana i ka uaki. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea, ke nānā aku, e hōʻike i ka hapahā hora ma ke kīʻana i kahi bele nui me kona mau lima. Ua kāpiliʻia nā kiʻi nui e ka mea penaʻo Leeds,ʻo John Wormald Appleyard.

ʻO ka hopena'ē aʻe o Thornton's Arcade e hōʻike ana i ke poʻo nui o kahi wahine me ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi a me ka hat hula. Hanaʻiaʻo ia ma hope o ka paʻi kiʻi o Duchess o Devonshire na Gainsborough.

03 o 08

Ka Waihona Papa ma Leeds Victoria Quarter

Ua kapa aku kekahi mau puke puke kaulana i kēia mau mea i hōʻea houʻiaʻo Victorian a me Edwardian ma waena o nā kahua he 20 maʻEnelani.

ʻO ka Victoria Quarter he mau hanana i hoʻohuiʻia e holo ana ma waena o Briggate, kahi wahi e hele aiʻo Leeds 'alanui nui, a me Vicars Lane. Ua hanaʻia kēia wahi kūʻaiʻoliʻoli nani e pani ai i kahi o nā hale make a me nā moe i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1890.

ʻO ke kūkuluʻana,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo County Arcade a me Cross Arcade, ua hanaʻia e Frank Matcham. ʻO ia paha ka mea no ka'ānā nui. Ua kākoʻo nuiʻiaʻo Matcham no kona hale kiʻi keaka. Ua hoʻolālāʻo ia iʻelua mau'atina a puni ka UK me keʻanoʻo London Palladium a me ka Coliseum London. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua komo pū kāna hana hoʻokūkū kūʻai no Leeds i ka Theater Theater. Ma hope mai, liloʻo ia i ka Empire Arcade a i kēia manawa he mau hale ka mea kūʻai hale kūʻaiʻo Leeds Harvey Nichols.

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki 1990, ua ho'ōla houʻia kēia mau papa i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma ka Papa II * a ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Victoria Quarter. No ke kūkulu houʻana i kahi hoʻouluʻana, pili kokoke i ka Mō'īwahine Victoria Victoria ma lalo o kekahi ākea nui o ka aniani kilokilo,ʻo ka puka makani matala nui loa ma Beretania, na Brian Clarke.

04 o 08

High Street Retailer ma kahi Glamorous Guise

Hoʻolakoʻia ka nani i ka mea kila a me ka hoʻonani i kahi kūʻai ma ke kuʻina o County Arcade a me Cross Arcade ma ka Victoria Quarter.

I ka makahiki 1900, i ka wā i hoʻopauʻia ai ka waiwai o nā mea kūʻai kahiko o Victorian, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻolālā Leeds o ke Kalana a me Cross Arcades e hoʻohālike i ka waiwai a me kaʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka hale kūʻai. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke komoʻana i loko o kona hale pono'ī heʻoihana hoʻolimalima aʻo ka hanaʻana o ka hale e hoʻokomo i nā mea kūʻai i waena o ka poʻe o waena mai nā wahi kula no ka lā maikaʻi ma waho o ka hale ulu.

Pink Siena mālili, nā mosaic gilded, nā hale kūʻai māhogany me nā mīkini wahalahilahi, nā kukui lani, ka hao a me nā Leeds i nā Burmantofts.

I kēia lā,ʻo ka nani o nā mea nani,ʻo ia hoʻi nā kumu topiary a me nā pūnāwai eʻauwai ana, i keʻano likeʻole me ka hoʻolālā o ka hale o minimalist i nā mea e hoʻonaninani ai i nā kiʻi.

05 o 08

Nā Hana Kū i loko o ka Hōʻike Hōʻike

Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea kūʻai kūikawā o nā poʻe Pelekane a me nā'ahamele e nā mea kūʻai maikaʻi i nā hale o Leeds 'Victoria Quarter.

He kanahikukumamālima mau poʻokela waiwai nui a me nāʻanoʻokoʻa nani o ka honua e komo i nā hale kūʻai me nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale i kūkuluʻia ma ka hapahā. ʻO Harvey Nichols , ka hale kūʻai kaulanaʻo Lākana, ua kohoʻo ia e wehe i kāna lālā "provincial" mua ma waena o ka makahiki 1990. ʻO kekahi poʻe i hahai; i waena o lākou:

• ʻO Louis Vuitton, 98-99 Briggate
• Nā Kamalihi a pau, 33-35 Queen Victoria Street
• ʻO Vivienne Westwood, 11-17 County Arcade
• Kuhi, 25-29 County Arcade
• ʻO Mulberry, 3-5 County Arcade
• Paul Smith, 17-19 King Edward Street

06 o 08

Nā hōʻike leka i Leeds 'Victoria Quarter

ʻO ka nani loa o ka nani o nā Leeds a pau o nā kālepa, ua hoʻopukaʻia ma waho o ka County Arcade ma Victoria Quarter. ʻO Frank Matcham ka mea hōʻikeʻike kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻohanaʻia i ka pena, nā momona nui, nā mosaic i hoʻoleiʻia, hoʻolei a hanaʻia ka hao, ke kīʻaha a me ka'āniʻoniʻo, a me ka momona waiwai i loko o kona kino.

ʻO ka hoʻihoʻiʻana, i nā makahiki he 1990 i pakeleʻia i loko o nā kumu kumu hikiʻole - nā pou o Siena marble, nā kumu hoʻonani keʻe - no ka hoʻopauʻana i nā hōʻailona hou no ka hoʻokōʻana i ka mana o nā mea i hala i hala e like me keʻano o ka hōʻailona kolaki a Brian Clarke no ka Queen Victoria Street a me Joanna Veevers papa honua nā paneli.

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kūkulu houʻana,ʻo kekahi o nā mea i hana muaʻia, uaʻikeʻia ka mua o ke kahua kūʻai Victorian i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻohana nā mea hoʻohana i keʻano he kumu no ka hoʻopauʻana i nā'ōnaehana o nā Art Nouveau, nā puka makani kūʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā leka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i hoʻohanaʻia no nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ma ka pahu kiʻi.

07 o 08

ʻO ka pomegranate Frieze i County Arcade ma ka Victoria Quarter Leeds

ʻO keʻano o nā mea hana kiʻi papa kiʻi kūpono kekahi o nā mea i hanaʻia o ka County Arcade

ʻO keʻano o nā pomegerane, e holo ana ma luna o nāʻaoʻao mua o ka mua ma ke County Arcade, he mea ia e hōʻikeʻia ana i nā pālahalaha o nā pākī nani i hanaʻia e Burmantofts Art Pottery, kahi hui Leeds o kēia wahi. ʻO nā'āpana a me nā tile Burmantofts he mau mea hōʻailona kahiko i kēia lā, he mea maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka ipu lepoʻo Wilcock o Burmantofts,ʻo Leeds, he mea hana i nā pōhakuʻala a me nā mea holoi i mua o kaʻikeʻana o kekahi luna i kaʻoihanaʻeleʻele ma luna o ka pūnaewele o ka pūnaewele no ka hanaʻana i ka hanahana hana kiʻi a me ka hana hana.

ʻO nā kāpena o Burmantofts i kēia mau lā ke mahalo i konaʻano paʻakikī, lahilahi - e like me ka polico-a me kona mauʻono: nāʻoliva olive, nā mea mahana, nā melemele momona a me nā alani. Hoʻonuiʻia nā papa hana he nui me ka lima lima.

No nā malihini e makemake ana i ka hana pālolo o Victorian a me ka hana hou Art Nouveau,ʻo ka Victoria Quarter he mea'ānai.

08 o 08

ʻO Gilt Mosaic Dome i ka Victoria Quarter o Leeds

Ua penaʻia ke kuamoʻo o ka County Arcade, ka papa hanaʻoi loa o ka Victoria Quarter, i penaʻia me ka hao meʻekolu mau kiniani. Ua hoʻopuniʻia kēlā me kēiaʻohana e nā mosaic hanohano a me ka hoʻopiliʻia e hōʻike ana i ka holomua a me ka pōmaikaʻi o Leeds i ka wā o Victorian a me Edwardian. Ma ka puʻupuʻu waena, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā huina kiʻi i nāʻoihana Leeds. Ma nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, nā huahelu e pili ana i ke kuokoa, kālepa, hana, a me nāʻoihana.