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"ʻO Hardwick Hall, Nani Ke Kalihi Ma MuaʻO Wall"
Nānā ma nāʻaoʻao o ka māla a hiki i ka puka komo o Hardwick Hall, he hale Elisabeta i kūkuluʻia e Bess o Hardwick, 1591-97. NTPL / Mike Williams ʻO Hardwick Hall ma Derbyshire, kekahi o nā haleʻo Tudor i piha i UK, ua kaulana kaulana loa i ka wā i kūkuluʻia aiʻo ia ma mua o 400 makahiki i hala. ʻO keʻano o ka papa mele, "Hardwick Hall, he anianiʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka pā",ʻo ia ka mea iʻikeʻia e nā kama'āina i ko lākou hopohopo ma nā pukapiʻi nui a me ka hana paʻaʻana o kahi hale i nānāʻia e nā kānaka, i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai i ka pō, e like me ke kukui ma kahi puʻu.
ʻO ka Extravagant Bess o Hardwick
ʻO ka hale kaʻoihana nui o Elizabeth, Countess o Shrewsbury, i kapaʻiaʻo Bess o Hardwick. Ma hope o Queen Elizabeth I,ʻo ia ka wahine waiwai a ikaika loa o ka makahiki Elizabethan. ʻAʻoleʻo ia i hopohopo e pili ana. Kaomi ma luna o ka kiʻi ma luna, e hoʻomāhuahua, aʻikeʻoe i kāna monogram "ES" i hana i ka laikini pōhaku ma ka piko o Hardwick Hall. I loko o ka wāʻo Hardwick Hall, aia nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā monogram, i penaʻia i loko o ka pōhaku a me ka lāʻau a hana i loko o nā hana akamai a me nā mea hula e kaulana ai ka hale. Wahi a nā moʻolelo,ʻo kēlā me kēia kauā ma Hardwick Hall,ʻo nā kāne a me nā wahine, e lilo i kekahi o ko lākou manawa e kau ana i nā pale i uhiʻia i kēia manawa e hoʻolālā i ka pūʻulu maikaʻi loa oʻEulopa mai ka 16th a me ka 17th century embroideryies.I kēia lā, ua haʻaleleʻo ia i ka hale, a mālamaʻia e kāna mau mamo,ʻo nā Alles of Devonshire, no nā haneli he mau haneli a hiki i ka manawa i hāʻawiʻia aku ai i ka National Trust.
Ua hoʻopuniʻiaʻo Hardwick Hall e 500 mauʻeka o ka pākele a he mau hale pāʻali kahi e hoʻopuni ana i nā māla ulu, nā mahinaʻai a me nā lawn.
E kaomi maʻaneʻi no kaʻike nui e pili ana i ke kipa 'ana i Hardwick Hall02 o 05
ʻO wai ka makuahine o Hardwick?
Ke hōʻike houʻia neiʻo Bess o Hardwick ma keʻano he kaikamahine'ōpio (hema). Hōʻike pololei nā kiʻi iā Bess i kona noho kuhi hope loa. ʻO kāna mau momi kaulanaʻo ia ka waiwai waiwai. Leʻaleʻa © NTPL / Angelo Hornak,'Ākau © NTPL / John Bethell Ma hope o Queen Elizabeth I,ʻo Bess o Hardwick ka'iliapala Alpha no ka makahiki Elisabeta. E noʻonoʻo i ka hui pūʻana o Elizabeth Taylor, Madonna, a me Julia Roberts - me kahi mea o Tina Turner a me Hillary Clinton i hoʻolei i - aʻo ia hoʻi e pili ana i kāna mau kiko'ī. ʻO Bess o Hardwick he hoku.
ʻO ke kaikamahine a ka mea'āina nele i ka'āina, ua mareʻo ia me ka maikaʻiʻole o kāna mau kāne kāneʻehā. Ua olaʻo ia i loko o nā mō'īʻehā e nohoaliʻi ana, a hiki i ka wāʻelemakule o 80 - he mea maʻamau loa i nā manawaʻo Tudor.
ʻO ka wahine'ōpio
Nohoʻo Bess i kahiʻohana waiwai Derbyshire i kona huiʻana a mare i kāna kāne muaʻo Robert Barlow. He 15 ia, a he'umikūmākolu wale nō ia.ʻOiai ua makeʻo ia ma mua o ka pauʻana o ka maleʻana, akā, ma ke kānāwai a me ka loina, ua waihoʻiaʻo ia ka hapakolu o kāna waiwai.Ua heleʻo ia e mare i ka mea waiwai'āinaʻo William Cavendish, (ʻo ia ka mea i hele mai ai nā Alles o Devonshire) a ma hope maiʻo Sir William St.Loe,ʻo ia ke kāpena o ka mea kiaʻi i ka Mō'īwahine.
ʻO kāna mare hopeʻana, i ka mea mana George Talbot,ʻo Earl of Shrewsburyʻo ia,ʻaʻole i hauʻoli - ua kū'ēʻo ia iā ia no kahi hui me Mary Queen of Scots (ʻo ia kona kahu) a ua kāheaʻo ia iā ia he hana. Akā, ua olaʻo ia ma hope o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai uaʻoi aʻe ka waiwai o kēlā me kēia kāne ma mua o ka mea hope loa, ua pono nā mea a pau i loaʻa iā ia ma ke poʻo kālepa o Bess no kaʻoihana. Ma kona pono pono'ī, kaulanaʻo ia ma ke ano he mea kālā, mea kūʻai waiwai, mea hoʻokele waiwai hao, hana minamina a me nā hana keaka. Ua kūʻaiʻo ia i nā momi kaulana, ma ke kiʻi ma luna aʻe,ʻo ia wale nō - hoʻokahi i ka manawa.
E kaomi maʻaneʻi no kaʻike nui e pili ana i ke kipa 'ana i Hardwick Hall03 o 05
ʻO Hardwick kahi wahine kahiko?
ʻO ka Canopy i kākoʻoʻia ma Hardwick Hall. © NTPL / Nadia Mackenzie ʻO ke olakino, ka lauoho lauoho, a ma nā hōʻike a pau, he wahine maikaʻi,ʻo Bess o Hardwick i loaʻa ka hoʻomaka o kāna waiwai ma o kāna mau maleʻana. Akā, he wahine akamaiʻo ia i ka wahine kālepa a me ka pilina pilikino i hana i ka hoaaloha ma ka pāʻaha Elisapeta. ʻOiai ua hoʻonuiʻo ia i ka waiwai o kāna kāne a me kāna kūlana ma o kāna mau hana a me kāna'ōlelo aʻo.
He mea kūkulu nuiʻo ia a me ka mea hoʻokele. Me kāna wahineʻelua,ʻo William Cavendish (nāna i puka mai nā Alles o Devonshire), ua kūkuluʻo ia i hale ma Chatworth (kahi manawa e kū aiʻo Chatsworth ). Ua kūkuluʻo ia iā Old Hardwick Hall ma kahi o ka hale i hānauʻia ai.
Hele ka poʻe malihini ma kahi o Hardwick Hall i nā meaʻoniʻoni. ʻO kahi wale nō o nā kolepa maikaʻi loa oʻEulopa nei i hōʻikeʻia i nā kālaihana he 16 a me ka 17, a he mau hola wale nō i ka manawa (no ka paleʻana mai ka naloʻana). ʻO kēia mau kaikamāhine Elizabethan wahine nui loa i hanaʻia e nā lawelawe ma Hardwick Hall - nā kāne a me nā wāhine.
ʻO kekahi papahana nui a pilikino o nā kālaihana, i hōʻikeʻia ma ka puka komo a me nā wahi'ē aʻe o ka hale, e hōʻike ana i nā heroine, nā akua wahine, nā wāhine koa a me nā pono i ka wahine. Ua hiki anei iā Bess o Hardwick he mea mālama wahine?
E kaomi maʻaneʻi no kaʻike nui e pili ana i ke kipa 'ana i Hardwick Hall04 o 05
ʻO ka mare ma Hardwick Hall - Loaʻa i male ma Derbyshire
ʻO ka lumi o ka Hale Hōʻike nui ma Hardwick Hall e hōʻike ana i nā papa kūikawā, i kālaiʻia e ka mason William Griffin a me Bess o Hardwick lima o luna ma luna o ka hana hoʻopuni a Abraham Smith. © NTPL / Andreas von Einsiedel Me he mea kūpono ka home hope loa o ka wahine i mare nuiʻiaʻo Bess o Hardwick he wahi hoʻolālā ia e mālama ai i kaʻaina mare.
ʻO ka Hale Hoʻokaena ma Hardwick Hall, i kiʻiʻia maʻaneʻi, uaʻaeʻiaʻo ia no nā hana kīwila.
- ʻO ka lumi, me kona wīwī i kālaiʻia a me ka lole kaua o Hardwick, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokipa i kahi pāʻina mare a hiki i ka 70 mau kānaka, ma waena o nā mele hulahā a Elizabethethan.
- Hiki ke mālamaʻia ma ka Hardwick Hall ma nā lā Pōʻalima ma waena oʻApelila aʻOkakopa, a me nā Pōʻono a me nā Sābati i ka manawa i kohoʻia.
- Hiki i ka National Trust, nā mea nona ka hale, keʻae i nā kiʻi ma ka Hale Hōʻaikaʻi a me nā keʻena'ē aʻe a me nā kīhāpai a me ka pākele.
- Hiki ke hoʻolakoʻia nā keʻena no nā mea inu a me nā hoʻokipa piha.
- Hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia nā hale noho ma nā hale kamaaina kokoke i ka hale o Hardwick.
No kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka maleʻana ma Hardwick Hall
- E heluhelu e pili ana i ka hoʻolimalimaʻana o ka MokupuniʻoʻAu Moku'āina
- E leka uila: hardwickhall@nationaltrust.org.uk
- Kelepona: +44 (0) 1246 858405
E kaomi maʻaneʻi no kaʻike nui e pili ana i ke kipa 'ana i Hardwick Hall
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ʻIke Pono no ka Hall Hall Hall
- He aha: Home o Bess o Hardwick, kekahi o nā wahine waiwai loa a ikaika loa o ka makahiki Elizabethan. ʻO Hardwick Hall kekahi o nā hōʻailona piha loa o kahi hale nui Tudor i Beretania.
- ʻAuhea: Hardwick Hall, Doe Lea, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5QJ,ʻEnelani
- Helu kelepona: +44 (0) 1246 850430
- Wahi:
- ʻO ka Hale - Malaki 1 a Nowemapa 2, ma ke awakea a hiki i ka 4:30 pm., Pōʻakolu, Pōʻakahi, Pōʻalua a me nā Sābati wale nō.
Dekemaba 6 a 21, Pōʻalua a me Sābati, i ke awakea a 4:30 pm. - ʻO ka mahina - Malaki 1 a hiki i ka lā 2 o Nowemapa, 11pm. 5:30 PM. Pōʻakahi ma ka lā Sābati
December 6 - 21, 11a.m. 5:30 PM. Poaono a me ka lā Sābati - ʻO Parkland - I kēlā me kēia lā,ʻo ka makahiki, 8a.m. 6p.m.
- ʻO ka Hale - Malaki 1 a Nowemapa 2, ma ke awakea a hiki i ka 4:30 pm., Pōʻakolu, Pōʻakahi, Pōʻalua a me nā Sābati wale nō.
- Admission: Adult - £ 9.50, Keiki - £ 4.75, Makahiki - £ 23.75. Loaʻa i ke komoʻana o ka hale kahiko a me ka hale hou.
- E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele
Loaʻa iā Hardwick Hall
- Ma ka kaʻa: ʻO ka Hall he 6 a me 1/2 mile ma ke komohana o Mansfield a iʻole 9 a me 1/2 mile ma ka hikina hikina o Chesterfield. E lawe i ka M1 i ka Exit 29 a hahai i ka A6175.
- Ma ka hailona:ʻo Chesterfield i kahiʻelima mile mai kahi kaʻaahi kokoke loa. E hōʻoia i nā'Āpana Rail Rail no nā manawa kaʻa.
- E huli i ka kaʻa mai Chesterfield.