ʻOiaiʻo Amsterdam ka'āina iʻike muaʻia ma North Holland,ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka hopena i kūpono i nā poʻe helekaʻi. Ua piha ka moku'āina o North Holland i ka moʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu, aʻo nā malihini hoʻi e hele lōʻihi ana mai ka hōʻailonaʻo Amsterdam, e uku nuiʻia lākou i nā hananaʻano'ē aʻe i hikiʻole ke loaʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale nui - mai nā'ōlelo Pelekane i hoʻopiliʻia ma Zaanse Schans, i ke kūlanakauhale, nā alanui māmā o ke kūlanakauhale nuiʻo Haarlem, i ka hui kūʻokoʻa o Marken.
ʻO Zaanse Schans,'Oasis o Old Holland Tradition
ʻO nā meaʻimi pinepine pinepine a me nā mea'ē aʻe e makemake e hoʻopau i ka moʻomeheu Dutch i loko o ka wā liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele iā Zaanse Schans , ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Zaandama, ma ka'ākau o Amsterdam. ʻO nāʻoihana Traditional Dutch a me nāʻoihana,ʻaʻole i hana ikiʻia i loko o ka'āinaʻo Netherlands (kahi i kapaʻiaʻo Randstad), e ola ma Zaanse Schans: ma waena o ka hale kūʻai kahiko o ka Zaanstreek, hiki i nā malihini ke loaʻa kahi pāhihi cheese i nā huluhulu Dutch; he hui'ūpī kāmaʻa lāʻau e hoʻopuka ai i nā kāmeʻa hōʻailona; i nā pahu makani heʻumikumamālua, mai ka wili palaoa i kahi mīkeke mākeke; he hoa kūʻai pewter, he mea kūʻai kahiko, he mea kahu'ū ... a me ka hale hoʻomaha o Czar Peter the Great.
ʻO Haarlem, Kaomi o North Holland
I ka manawa mua, ua like ka hapa nui o Haarlem ma keʻano heʻano liʻiliʻi o Amsterdam, akāʻo kēia kūlanakauhaleʻo Holani Hōlani konaʻano a me kona leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka mahele o ka mākeke,ʻo Grote Markt (Great Square),ʻo ia ka puʻuwai i hoʻokahoʻoleʻia o ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻonaniʻia me Grote Kerk (Great Church) a ua hoʻopuniʻia e nā alanui e piha ana i nā hale kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me nāʻano kūʻokoʻa. kekahi o nā hale puna nani loa ma ka'āina - e like me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Frans Hals, i hoʻolaʻaʻia no ke Kumu Harelemānā i hānauʻia ma Dutch, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Teylers, ka hale kahiko kahiko ma ka'āina.
Hoʻolālā i ka pā palaualelo i ka Pōʻakahi Lāpule ma ka hele wāwae o kona mau alanui a me nā hofjes (ma loko o nā pā hale) me ke kani o ka hōʻailona o ka Haerlemsche Vlaamse , hiki ke hana i nā hua Farani i ka lima ( Spekstraat 3 ).
ʻO Alkmaar, ka makahikiʻo 16 a me kaʻoi aku
ʻO Alkmaar i ka Netherlands ka meaʻo Wisconsin i ka United States -ʻo ia ke kumukena ulu āpau (kahi kūpono i pane likeʻia me Gouda , ka home o ka cheeseake nameake).
Hiki i nā mea holokaʻi ke hoʻolālā i kahi papahana o ka māka maʻamau kahiko i hoʻopuniʻia ma kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, aiʻole ke kākini i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Cheese (Kaasmuseum, Waagplein 2 ). I ka pauʻana o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana o ka tīhi, hiki i nā malihini ke nānā i ka hoʻolālā o ka hōkū o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me iaʻo Grote Kerk (Great Church, Koorstraat 2 ); nā Boom National Beer Museum ( Houttil 1 ); ame kekahi o nā hale meleʻekolu o Beatles, ka Beatles Museum Alkmaar ( Noorderkade 130 ).
Marken & Volendam: Nā Haina Kūlohelohe, Nā Kuleana Kuleana
Loaʻa nā kuleana makamae o Marken a me Volendam i ke kuleana hekili i ka kaulana: no nā kenekulia,ʻaʻole i hōʻeuʻeuʻia e nāʻoihana o waho. ʻO Marken, i kekahi manawa ma kahi mokupuni i ka IJsselmeer, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai ka Netherlands a hiki i nā makahiki 1950, i ka manawa e hoʻopiliʻia ai ka pani o kahi koa i ke koena o ka'āina; ʻO Volendam, he kūlanakauhale ma ka Zuiderzee, he "moku" wale nō ia ma kahiʻano moʻomeheu, me kahi moʻomeheu likeʻole e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ana mai ka'āina Netherlands. Ua hoʻokipaʻia lākou he mau mākaʻikaʻi no kahi hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki a mahalo i kā lākou mauʻano likeʻole - he meaʻike i ko lākouʻaʻahu kahiko a me nā'ōlelo kūikawā kūikawā - a me ko lākou mauʻoluʻolu puniʻole.
ʻO Amstelveen - Nāʻoihana a me nāʻoihana E holo mai ana i ke kaʻa
ʻO kekahi o ka lā kokoke loa mai Amsterdam aku kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi loa e nānā aku:ʻo ka'ākau o Amstelveen heʻekolu mau hapa wale nō o ka hola mai ke'Aleka Amsterdam, akā, he nui nāʻano 'āina a me nā hiʻona maʻamau i hikiʻole ke loaʻa. ke kūlanakauhale pono'ī. Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Modern Cobra o nā makahiki 1940 a me 50 mau makahiki,ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale kiʻi hoʻokipa hanohano o Dutch, aʻoiai kahi lāhui kaiaulu kaulana o Iapana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana he poʻe maikaʻi nā malihini kipa ma Amstelveen. ia ma luna o nā pāhaina maʻamau mai kēia hale kumukū. Hiki i nā mea hilinaʻi a me nā mea holoholona ke loaʻa i ka nui o ke aloha i nā pā hale o Amstelveen a me nā māla i hiki ke loaʻa.
E hoʻohui i nā'Āina o ka laina mālama o Amsterdam
Hoʻonuiʻia ma 443 ft.
(135 km), he 49 mau mika (15 km) kelepa mai ke kūlanakauhale mai,ʻo ka laina mālama o Amsterdam he māhele'āina ia e hiki ke hoʻopihaʻia i mea e hoʻomoe ai i ka moena pale ma ka puni. ʻO nā 45 puʻu i kuhi mua i ka lālani pale i kēia manawa, akā,ʻo kekahi o lākou -ʻo ia hoʻi nā kūlanakauhaleʻo Weesp a me Muiden , a me Pampus Island - i kēia manawa he nui nā wahi kipa i kaʻaheleʻia, kūpono no E hele nei ka lā me kaʻohana a iʻole ka moʻolelo hoʻomana aloha.