ʻO nā Makahiki 12 ma Iapana

Nā Kuleana i Kū i ka Hōʻoia o ka Wā

Hoʻokahi mea no kaʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ke kenekulia 16 a me ka 17ʻo Iapana: makemake lākou i ko lākou mau hale kākela. Ke kīʻahi nei ka'āina me nā kīʻaha keʻokeʻo kahi i noho ai nā haku feudal. ʻOiai, eia kahi wahi huna iki:ʻO ka nui o nā hale aliʻi nui i kēia manawa, aia nō i loko o kēia manawa ka hapaʻuʻuku o nā mālama a me nā pale.

No laila, no ka mea hele ka pilikino i ka moʻolelo - ka mōʻaukala maoli - eia nā hale kiʻi e hoʻomau nei i nā hale mua - nā mea i ola ma ke alalaʻi, ke Kaua Honua II-e hoʻokūkū ana iā Iapana.

Eia kahi mākaʻikaʻi o nā mea kahiko.

• 01 o ka 12

  Hoʻopukaʻo Himeji i kāna mau hōʻailona

  Aia ma Himeji ma ke kulanui o Hyogo, ua nani loa kēia hale kākela i ka mōʻaukala a ua lanakila i ka mālamaʻana i lilo ia i ka UNESCO Hoʻohui'āina Hoʻoilina. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hanana lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i nā hale 83 i kapaʻia e UNESCO "ʻo keʻano ola ola loa loa o ka halepule kahiko 17 o ka poʻe Kepani." Me kona likinaʻelima kaulike, ua manaʻoʻia ka hale paʻa mua ma mua o ka hale kūʻai mua loa o Iapana. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi aku iā'Ikeda Terumasa no ka mālamaʻana i ka hana hana nui i manaʻoʻia e lawe i ka hana a 24 miliona miliona, e like me ka HuiʻEleʻele Hui PūʻIaʻo Japan.

• 02 o 12

  ʻO Marugame Castle

  Ma kaʻaoʻao hope loa o ka pā nui, ua loaʻa iā mākou ka haleʻo Marugame. He wahi paʻa ikaika ia e hōʻoia anaʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻokuʻu me ke kanaka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hale kākela ma ka moku'āina Kagawa,ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā pahu dālā heʻumikumamālua o Iapana, akā,ʻaʻole ia heʻano nuiʻole ia. Nohoʻo ia ma kahi o kahi puʻu kiʻekiʻe i hoʻonaniʻia me kahi pā pōhaku e like me keʻano o ka pali,ʻo ka hale keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ke nānā aku i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Marugame a me ka moana Seto Inland. Ua kūkuluʻia ia i nā makahiki 1600 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka haku aliʻi - Ikoma Chikamasa, ka mea i nohoaliʻi ma luna o kaʻoihana o Kagawa i kēia manawa. Ma lalo o ka hale kākela, hiki keʻikeʻia nā mea akamai i ka hanaʻana i nā mea uʻiwa uʻiwa kahiko.

• 03 o 12

  ʻO Castle Hirosaki

  Aia ma ka'ākau, loaʻa iā mākou ka haleʻo Hirosaki ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Hirosaki, iʻikeʻia no kona pua puahele eʻike ana i ka punawai a me Neputa Hui no nā kukui iʻAukake. Ua kūkuluʻia e like me ka papaʻelima papa ma lalo o ka hoʻomaluʻana a ka Haku Tsugaru i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 17, ua pākīʻia ka hale e ka uila i ka makahiki 1627 a ua kūkulu houʻia me ka lōʻihiʻekolu o nā kolo, e like me ka JNTO. ʻO ka hāʻuleʻana a me ka hoʻoilo he manawa maikaʻi ia e kipa aku ai i ka hale kākela eʻike i ka chrysanthemum, ka lapalapaʻana, a me nā hāmele kukui.

• 04 o 12

  ʻO Matsumoto Castle

  Inā hālāwaiʻoe me kekahi kanaka mai Nagano mai, hiki paha iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi i mālama ai i ka Olumepika 'Olumepika o ka makahiki 1998, me ka manaʻo eʻikeʻoleʻoe i kahi o ka'āina. Akā,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pāʻani ma mua o ka pāʻani koaʻo Matsumoto hale, a hiki i 1504. Kūkuluʻia ma ka hale kākela i kēia makahiki e ke aliʻi feudal Shimadachi Sadanaga a ua hoʻomauʻia e Lord Ishikawa Kazumasa a me kāna keiki, e like me kā JNTO. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia he waiwai'āina,ʻo ka haleʻeono kūlana he hoʻokahi o nā kua'āina kahiko e kū nei ma ka'āina, akā naʻe, e like me nā hale hoʻokipa o Iapana, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia i nā makahiki 1950.

• 05 o 12

  Inuyama Castle

  Hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1537 e'Oda Nobuyasu,ʻo kēia waiwai waiwai kahi o 80 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi i ke kūlanakauhale Inuyama ma ke kūlana o Aichi. Uaʻikeʻia ke kūlanakauhale no ka holoʻana o kona mau'auwaʻa aʻaʻole mamao aku ia Nagoya.

• 06 o 12

  Hikone Castle

  Ma keʻano he heiau hoʻoilina'āina, ua hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka hale kālaiʻo Hikone i 1602 ma kahiʻoihana o Shiga. Hoʻohui mauʻia kāna hānaiʻekolu a like me ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai a kū kokoke i Lake Biwa.

• 07 o 12

  Palekana Matsue

  I kūkuluʻia i nā hola 1600 ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ka haku feudal Horio Yoshiharu, heʻelima mau kapuaʻi ka nui o ka hale kaʻa o Matsue a kū kokoke i 98 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hale i ka hoʻomana o Shimane Komohana, iʻike pūʻia no kona Lake Shinji, Matsue Vogel Park - he waiwai i nā pua a me nā manu - aʻo ka holo moanaʻo Horikawa.

• 08 o 12

  ʻO Kochi Castle

  Aia ma ka hapanui hema o Shikoku, ua paʻa ka hale o Kochi i ka makahiki 1611, akā ua hoʻopauʻia e kahi ahi i ka makahiki 1727. Mai hopohopoʻoe, ua kūkulu houʻia he 25 mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia hoʻi kaʻelemakule. ʻO kēia'ōlohelohe nani kekahi o nā kumu he nui e hele ai i Kochi, kahi mea e hoʻonani ai i nā meaʻono eʻono, akāʻo nā iʻa iʻa momona i kapaʻia "katsuo no tataki" a me ka Yosakoi i ka mahinaʻoʻAukake e 20,000 mau hula.

• 09 o 12

  Ka Castleʻo Maruoka

  Kūkuluʻia ma ke kaiāpana'āina o Fukui i waenakonu o Iapana ma ke Kaiʻo Iapana,ʻo Maruoka ka hale o ka lā 1576 i ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai ma luna o ke kauoha a ka haku hānaiʻo Shibata Katsutoyo. Ua hoʻopauʻia ka hapa nui o ke ōlaʻi i ka makahiki 1948 a kūkulu houʻia iʻehiku mau makahiki ma hope mai, e like me ka JNTO. ʻAʻole mamao loa ka hale ma kahi o Fukui kūlanakauhale.

• 10 o ka 12

  Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Bitchu-Matsuyama

  Ua kūkulu muaʻia ka hale kumukūmāluaʻo Bitchu-Matsuyama ma Okayama i ka 1240 a me ka pahu maoli, ma hope aku, i ka 1600. He kūpono ia e kipa aku ai, ma ke ala e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Okayama he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi nui i piha i ke kālepa a me nā haleʻaina a hiki loa keʻikeʻia e ka train train Shinkansen.

• 11 o ka 12

  Ka Halekū Matsuyama

  ʻO ka hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Matsuyama i loko o ke kūlanakauhale wela e kapaʻia ana ma hope, e hoʻihoʻi mai iāʻoe i nā lā o ka samurai me nā hōʻikeʻike o kāna mea hōʻikeʻikeʻike o ka poʻe koa a me nā mea kaua. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻiʻia nā hoʻomakaʻana o ka hale kākela i 1603 ma ke kaona o Ehime i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka hale, akā,ʻaʻole i hoʻopauʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1627. He ahi i'ōlelo nui i ke kālepa i kūkulu houʻia i ka hapalua o ka makahiki 1800.

• 12 o ka 12

  ʻO Uwajima Castle

  A ma ka'āpana o Matsuyama Castle, he kūpono ia e kipa aku ai i ka mōʻaukala kaulana,ʻoiai he wahi liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka haleʻo Uwajima ma ke komohana hema o'Ehime, nona ka mea nuiʻo Matsuyama. Ua kūkuluʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ka pūʻali koa koa Todo Takatora, nā lālani ukuʻekolu i ka makahiki 1596.