Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻikepilihelu hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻeha ma kēia mau huakaʻi
Ma ka moʻolelo mua, uaʻike mākou i ka nui o ka hewa i hanaʻia ma waena o nā lāhui kanaka a puni ka honua. ʻOiai ua maʻalahi ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hōʻike pilikino e'ōlelo ai i kahi huakaʻi eʻoi aku kaʻino ma mua o kekahi, hiki i nāʻikepili ke kōkua i ka poʻeʻeleʻele e hoʻoholo i nā lāhui iʻoi aku kaʻoi o ka hewa ma mua o ko lākou heleʻana.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua hōʻiliʻili ka United Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNDOC) i nāʻikepili mai nā māina e hoʻomaopopo pono i nāʻano hewa o ke ao.
ʻOiai he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka palena o ka hōkeoʻikepili i nāʻano likeʻole, me kaʻike pūnaeho hoʻolaha a me nā kānaka kūponoʻole, hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka poʻe malihini i nā hiʻohiʻona holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa a puni ka honua.
Ma kahi o kahi hana e lawe ai i nā malihini, hiki ke pale i mua o ka hikiʻana mai i ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻike maikaʻi. Ma mua o ka heleʻana o nā huakaʻi eʻike i ka honua, e maopopo ponoʻoe i kou pilikia e lilo i mea hihia no ka hewa. Wahi a nāʻikepili mai ka UNODC, aia kēia mau lāhui kanaka i ka hapa nui o ka hewa no ka heluna kanaka.
Nā'āina weliweli no ka hoʻouka kaua no ka heluna kanaka ma ka honua nei
I ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i kā lākou helu helu makahiki, ua wehewehe ka UNODC i ka hoʻouka kaua e like me kekahi "kū'ē kino kinoʻana i ke kino o kekahi mea e hopena ai i ke kino o ka hōʻeha, weheʻole i ka hōʻeha kolohe / moekolohe, i nā mea weliweli a me ke kīʻana." Eia naʻe, e hōʻoleʻia nā hopena i pau i ka pepehi kanaka mai kēia hōʻike.
ʻO nā'āina iʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōʻino o ka lāhui i loaʻa maʻAmelika Hema : Ua loaʻa iā Ecuador ka hapa nui o nā pōʻino ma ka heluna kanaka i ka makahiki 2013, iʻoi aku i 1,000 mau hōʻeha ma ka 100,000 heluna o ka lāhui. ʻO'Anetina, he wahi kaulana'ē aʻe, ua hele mai i ka lua, me kaʻaneʻi 840 mau pōʻino i kēlā me kēia makahiki no 100,000 heluna kanaka.
ʻO Slovakia, Iapana, a me ka mokupuniʻo St. Kitts a me Nevis hoʻi i hōʻike i ka nui o nā pōʻino,ʻo kēlā me kēia aupuni e hōʻike ana i nā hoʻouka he 600 a hoʻokahi 100,000 lāhui i ka makahiki 2013.
Nā'āina weliweli no ke kāʻiliʻana no ka heluna kanaka ma ka honua nei
Uaʻike ka UNODC i ka hoʻokuʻuʻia e like me "he meaʻaeʻole e kāohi i kekahi kanaka a mau kānaka paha e kū'ē i ko lākou makemake," me ka manaʻo e ohi i ka uku aiʻole e hoʻokomo i ka mea i hopuʻia i kekahi mea. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nā manaʻo palekana o nā keiki e pili ana i nā palena'āina āpauʻole i ka helu helu hoʻoweliweli.
I ka makahiki 2013, ua hōʻikeʻiaʻo Lebanona i nā manawaʻoi o ka hao waleʻana, e hōʻike ana ma luna o 30 kidnappings ma ka 100,000 kanaka. Ua hōʻike pū aku hoʻiʻo Belgium i kahi nui o nā kidaika i hōʻikeʻia, me 10 mau kidnappings ma ka 100,000 kanaka. ʻO Cabo Verde, Panama, a me India kekahi mau helu kailiʻi nui,ʻo kēlā me kēia aupuni e hōʻike ana ma luna o 5 kidnappings ma 100,000 kanaka.
He mea nui ke hōʻikeʻana ua hōʻikeʻo Canada i ka nui o nā kidnappings Per Population, aʻoi aku i 9 mau kidnappings ma ka 100,000 kanaka. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka UNODC eʻike nei i nā huahelu o Canada e pili pū ana i ka hoʻoukuʻana i ka moʻolelo kahiko a me ka hoʻopaʻi ikaika, i manaʻoʻia he hewa'ē aʻe. No laila, ināʻo Canada i hōʻike i ka nui o nā moʻopuna i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo kaʻikepili pūnaewele kaʻikepili hou ma loko o ka ho'ākāka kahiko o ka hoʻokuʻu.
Nā'āina weliweli no kaʻaihue a me ka pōwā ma ka heluna kanaka ma ka honua nei
Hōʻike ka UNODC hōʻike i kaʻaihue a me ka pōwā ma keʻano heʻelua hewa. Ua weheʻia kaʻaihue ma keʻano "... e hōʻeha ana i kahi kanaka a iʻole ka huiʻana o ka waiwai me ka ikaikaʻole me ka manaʻo e mālama i ia mea,"ʻo ka hao wale paha,ʻo ia hoʻi "... kaʻaihueʻana o ka waiwai mai kekahi kanaka, Ma ka hana, he "pōwā" ka hopena a iʻole e lawe i ka pute,ʻoiai ka pickpocketing e manaʻoʻia he "ʻaihue." ʻO nā lakohue nui, e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa,ʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o kēia mauʻikepili. Ma muli o kaʻikeʻana o ka UNODC heʻelua mau hewa i kaʻawale, e noʻonoʻo kākou i nā manawa no ka lāhui.
ʻO nā poʻe Pelekāneʻo Suerena, Nā Netherlands, a me Denmark, ua hōʻike lākou i ka nui o nā mohueʻana i kēlā me kēia lāhui i ka makahiki 2013, me kēlā me kēia aupuni e hōʻike ana ma luna o 3,000 mauhuehue no 100,000 heluna kanaka.
Ua hōʻike pūʻo Norwegian,ʻEnelani a me Wales, Kelemānia, a me Finland i ka nui o nāʻaihue no nā lāhui o ko lākou lāhui, a me kēlā me kēia aupuni e hōʻike ana ma luna o 2,100 mauʻeke no 100,000 kanaka i kēlā manawa.
Ma ka piliʻana i nā pōwā, ua hōʻikeʻo Belgium i ka helu nui loa o nā loiloi no ka heluna kanaka, a me 1,616 mau kānaka pōā ma ka 100,000 heluna kanaka i ka makahiki 2013. Kākikaʻo Costa Rica i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa, me 984 mau pōwā ma ka 100,000 heluna. Ua hiki maiʻo Mekiko i ka hā, e hōʻike ana i nā kaʻa he 596 no nā 100,000 kanaka i ka makahiki 2013.
Nā'āina weliweli no ka hoʻomāinoino i ka heluna kanaka ma ka honua nei
Hōʻike ka UNODC i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolohe e like me ka "hoʻopiʻi kolohe, hoʻoweliweli i ka wahine, a me nā hewa kolohe e kū'ē i nā keiki." ʻO ka hōʻike pūʻana o nā Aupuni Hui Pūʻia e hōʻemi hou i nā palapala helu i nā hōʻike o ke kuʻiʻana, a me nā hewa pili i nā moe kolohe e kū'ē i nā keiki ma ke 'ano o kaʻikepili.
I ka makahiki 2013, hōʻike ka mokupuniʻo St. Vincent a me nā Grenadines i ka nui o ka nohokino kolohe wahine, me kahiʻoi aku o 209 pūʻulu no 100,000 kanaka. Ua haʻi pū akuʻo Suetena, nā Maldives, a me Costa Rica i ka nui o nā moe kolohe, me kēlā me kēia aupuni e hōʻike ana i 100 mau helu i ka 100,000 heluna kanaka. ʻO India, ka mea i hōʻike i ka nui loa o nā hihia kolohe , loaʻa 9.3 pūʻulu no ka 100,000 heluna - ma lalo o Kanada a me nā lāhuiʻEulopa.
I ka manawa wale o ka paʻi waleʻana, ua hōʻikeʻo Suède i ka nui o nā hihia no ka heluna kanaka, me 58.9 nā hihia no 100,000 mau kānaka i ka makahiki 2013. Ua hele maiʻoʻEnelani a me Wales i ka lua, me 36.4 mau helu no ka 100,000 kanaka,ʻo Costa Rica e hele mai ana me ke 35 me ka 35 mau kāne i ka manawa like. 'Āina, i hōʻikeʻia he 33,000 mau hihia o ka hoʻopiʻi waleʻana i ka makahiki 2013, he 2.7 nā hihia no ka 100,000 heluna - ma lalo o ka United States, me 24.9 pūʻulu no ka 100,000 heluna.
ʻOiai mākou e manaolana anaʻaʻole nā kānaka hele e hihia i ka hewa, hoʻomākaukauʻana ma mua o ka heleʻana i kahi huakaʻi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke noho maluhia a heleʻoe. Ma ka mālamaʻana i kēia mauʻikepili ma ka noʻonoʻo, hiki i nā poʻe holokaʻi ke hoʻomaopopo heʻike lākou i nā pilikia ma mua o ko lākou heleʻana i kahi i huakaʻiʻia ai.