ʻO Tequila ka mea nui kaulanaʻo Mexica, akā ua pau i ka inu nā mea inuʻekolu o Mekiko. Ua hanaʻia lākou a pau mai kahi laau agave, i kapaʻia he maguey ma Mexico.
Agave a me Maguey
ʻO Agave, i kapaʻia kekahi manawa "Century Plant" ma ka'ōlelo Pelekānia, ma waena o Mexico a me ka United States United States. Ua loli nui kona hoʻohanaʻana: ua hoʻohanaʻia no kona fiber, no kaʻai, a ma ka wā kahiko ua hoʻohanaʻia nā kākalaioa me nā nila a no ka hanaʻana i nā koko.
I kēia mau lā i hala aku nei, ua hoʻololiʻia ka hap , i kapaʻiaʻo aguamiel i ka nectar agave, he mea'alanua maoli me ka hōʻailona glycemic haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe,ʻo kona hoʻohana maʻamau i nā manawa a pau e lilo i ka wai inu.
ʻO Tequila lāuaʻo Mezcal
Hiki ke hanaʻiaʻo Mezcal mai nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka agave, akāʻo ka hapa nui o nā mezcals ma ke kālepa e hanaʻia me ka Agave hoʻopono . I ke kaʻina hana no ka hana mezcal , uaʻokiʻia ka puʻu o ke agave, i kapaʻia he piña , i'ōhinuʻia, paʻiʻia, paʻiʻia, a mahele.
ʻO kekahi'ōlelo kaulana i Melekiko:
ʻO Para todo mal, mezcal
ʻO Para todo bien tambien.
ʻO ka mea i unuhi nuiʻia: No nā pilikia a pau, mezcal a no nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi a pau, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i ka manaʻo e kūpono i ka mezcal no kekahi manawa.
Ua hanaʻiaʻo Mezcal i nā ala kahiko i nā wahi he nui o Mexico a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia aku, akā naʻeʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻiaʻo Mezcal de tequila .
ʻO Tequila kekahiʻuhane i hoʻohuiʻia i kahi mea kanu kūveʻa,ʻo ka agala polū a Agave Tequilana Weber .
Aia wale ia ma ka'āpanaʻo Mexico Komohana a puni ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Santiago de Tequila, Jalisco, kahi o 40 mile (65 km) ma ka'ākau o Guadalajara. Aia ma kahi o 90,000 mauʻeka o ka agamalu blue e ulu ana ma kēia māheleʻo Meikoiko, kahi i hoʻokumuʻia i kēia manawaʻo ka UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site .
Ua liloʻo Tequila i hōʻailona'āinaʻo Mekikoka, a inā paha ua loaʻa iā ia kona kaulana i waena o ka poʻe hui punahele a me nā mea e nānā ana i kaʻona nui,ʻo ka pono o nā mezcals a me nā kākāila e hoʻopiʻi hoʻi i ka poʻe iʻoi aku ka hōʻino.
ʻO ka pequilas kiʻekiʻe loa he 100% agave i paʻiʻia ma ka pepa - eia keʻanoʻaʻole i hoʻohuiʻia kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe.
Hele iā Tequila, Jalisco
ʻO kahi kipa i Tequila eʻae ai e aʻo e pili ana i ka moʻolelo a me ka hanaʻana o kaquila. Hāʻawiʻia nā huakaʻi e kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻi. ʻO kahi ala nui e hele ai i Tequila ma ke kiʻiʻana i ke kaʻaʻo Tequila Express mai Guadalajara. Holo ka holo kaʻa ma kahi oʻelua hola, e hele ana ma waena o ka wao nahele mehameha. Hoʻouluʻia nā meaʻai i ka papa a hoʻolahaʻia nā hoʻolaha e kekahi hui mariachi.
Pehea e inu ai i ka tequila me mezcal
ʻOiaiʻo ka inuʻana i nā kākākā tequila e kaulana loa, a he mau paio paha e pili ana i ke ala pololei "e pololei ai" (ka paʻakai a me ka lime mua?), Kequila connoisseurs e'ōlelo nei, he lapalapa piha loa ia e pana ai i ka lequila maikaʻi aiʻole mezcal, a ke'ōlelo nei lākou e hoʻopiʻiʻia, i hoʻokahi wale nō aiʻole me ka sangrita , ka huiʻana o ka'ōmato, ka waiʻalani a me ka wai lime, ka meaʻalaʻia me ka lau.
Pulque
ʻO Pulque ("pool-kay"), i kapaʻiaʻo " octli" ma Nahuatl, ka'ōlelo Aztec, no loko mai o ke kulu o ke kumulāʻau agave. No ka weheʻana i ke kānana, uaʻokiʻokiʻia kekahi kī i loko o ka puʻu o kahi 8 a 12 mau makahiki. Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hape me nā mea lāʻau momona i hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ka puʻu o ka mea kanu.
Kapaʻia kaʻulu he aguamiel (ka wai maoli o ka wai meli), aiʻole ka agane agave, no ka mea heʻono. Hoʻokumuʻia ka nectar e hana pulque. ʻOi ka hopena o ka wai a me kaʻono iki. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohuiʻia nā hua a hua'ōlelo paha e hoʻololi i ke kahi. ʻO ka paʻaʻana o ka waiʻona o Pulque, e hilinai ana i ka degree o ka fermentation, he 2 ka 8%.
ʻO kēia ka inuʻawaʻawa o nā Mexicana kahiko no ka meaʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka hana hoʻopili. I ka wā kahiko, ua kauʻia kaʻaiʻana, a uaʻae waleʻia nā kāhuna, nā aliʻi, a me nā meaʻelemakule e inu. I ka wā o nā kolonā, ua hoʻopauʻia ka pulque a lilo i kumu waiwai nui no ke aupuni. ʻO Haciendas ka hanaʻana i ka pulque he hapa nui ia o ke aupuni colonial, a no laila ua noho mau ia ma ke kenekulia mua o ka kuokoa o Mexico.
Aia kekahi mauʻoihana i kapaʻia he pulcherias kahi i lawelaweʻia ai kēia wai. I ka wā i hala aku nei, aia i loko o ka wā kahiko kahi moʻomeheu kaulana i ulu a puni nā pulqueias , kahi i hele pinepineʻia e nā kāne. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, ua emi iki ka nui o kēia mau keʻena.
ʻO ka momona waiwai liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻopili pinepineʻana o ka pulque e hoʻopau ana i ka hāʻawiʻana, akāʻo ka pulque ke hoʻohanaʻia nei i kēia mau lā - hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi mea kūʻai a kūʻaiʻia paha ma nā māke kūʻai, a me ka pulqueias neighborhood.