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E hui pū me mākou ma ke alanui Trail o William a me ka hoʻolālā Noremana
ʻO nā kānaka e hana ana e hoʻopuka ana i nā'auwaʻa William mai Bayeux Tapestry. DEA / M. ʻO Seemuller IʻOkakopa 1066 holoʻo William mai Normandy e kaua noʻEnelani ma ke Kauaʻo Hastings
2016 ka makahiki 950 o kēlā kaua nui i hoʻololi i ka poʻe Pelekane a kau i nā kumu no ka'āina a kākou iʻike ai i kēia lā.
He mea nui ka makahiki a pēlā no About.comʻo United Kingdom Travel a me France Ua'ākoakoa nā kaulike hele e haʻi iāʻoe i ka moʻolelo a hōʻike i nā maka'āina, nā monuments, nā kahua kaua a me nā hale kiʻi āu e hiki ai ke kipa i kēia lā e lawe mai i ka moʻolelo i ke ola. I kēlā mahina kēia mahina a hiki i ka 2016, e lawe mākou iāʻoe i kēlā mau kahua kaulana a me nā hana hou i ka UK a me Farani, e uhi ana i nā hanana i hoʻolālāʻia.
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ʻO Normandy i ka wā
ʻO ka moku hoʻokele ma Puy du Fou Park Park. © Puy du Fou ʻO Normandy i kona wā'ōpiopio
Uaʻikeʻo Normandy i ka hoʻoilina maikaʻi o nā poʻe kahiko e hoʻoponopono ana i loko o kona mau ulu lāʻau momona a me nā ululāʻau waiwai nui, mai nā manawa Neolithic a hiki i ka poʻe kahiko o Celts i nā Roma. Ua hoʻokumu ka Emperor Roma Diocletian i ka'āinaʻo Normandy i ka kenekulia 3, a ua pili pono nā palena i nā Normandy. I kekahi manawa, ua lilo ka mō'ī Romaʻo Constantius ma luna o nā mokuʻelua a meʻelima a me Gaul, a ua hui pūʻia nā'āinaʻelua no ka mua, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ka hope.
Hoʻokumuʻo Normandy i ka mea nui
I ka haʻaleleʻana o nā Roma i ke kenekulia 400, ka hapanui o Farani a me Pelekānia i hoʻokomo i ka hakakā'āina, kahi moku i hala i nā kenekuliaʻelua a hiki i ka pukaʻana o ka Charlemagne nui (c.742-814) i loaʻa i ke mele kupanaha o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea nui o Western ʻO Europe, ka hoʻololiʻana i kona poʻe i ka hoʻomana Karistiano a me ka hoʻololiʻana i ka palapala 'āina a me kaʻikepili o'Europa mau loa me ka Renaissance Carolingian.
I ke kenekulia 9, ua liloʻo Normandy i wahi o ka Mō'ī o ke Komohana Komohana, i hoʻomaluʻia e nā Mō'ī Frank i 987. A laila, hāʻawiʻia aku i nā kāpena me Hugh Capet. Ua kuhi neiʻo Duke o ka Ile de France, ka moku a puniʻo Paris, liloʻo ia i Mō'ī no ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo Falani.
No laila pehea e pili ana i ka Vikings?
E like me nā wahi he nui,ʻo ka moolelo o Normandy he pūnaewele i hoʻopiliʻia. Ua kohoʻia pahaʻo ia ma lalo o ke Aliʻi o Farani, akā, ua hoʻoukaʻia mai kaʻaoʻao a pau loa,ʻo ia hoʻi ma nāʻano hopohopo a me nā haunaele o nā poʻe kaua o Denemaka.
Ua hiki mai ka Vikings i Falani; ʻOʻEnelani ka pahu mua o lākou, aʻo ka mea kokoke. Ua haoʻia nā nalu mua o Vikings, akā, ua ukali kokeʻia e nā mahiʻai a me nā mea kālepa a ua komo koke lākou i loko oʻEnelani.
Ma o 845 ua hiki aku ka Vikings i Paris ma ko lākou uila uila. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua noho lākou a 911 ka Viking 'Jarl' a alakaʻi paha,ʻo Rollo, (Rollon i ka'ōlelo Farani) i heluʻiaʻo Rouen a ikaika loa i ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i kahi noho me ka Mō'ī Farani Charles Charles, kahi o Normandy. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ia no ka Farani; ua mālama ka Vikings i ka'āpana a hiki a hiki i Paris kahi mea palekana ma ka muliwai Seine.
ʻO ke kūkākūkāʻana ma waena o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi i alakaʻiʻia ai i kahi hui huikau o nā pono a me nā kumakaia, nā kuleana a me nā koi kākoʻo. ʻO ka lālā e pili ana o ka nui a me ka hoʻokeleʻana,ʻo Richard I, ke moʻopuna nui a Rollo,ʻo ia ka inoa o Duke o Normandy.
ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i nā Vikings weliweli
- E hele i ka La Tour de L'Horloge ma Guines He mea nui kēia i ka lā 3 mau lā no nāʻohana a me nā poʻe moʻolelo a lawe i ka Vikings
- E kipa aku i Le Puy du Fou Park Park Ua kohoʻiaʻo ia ma ka papaʻaina maikaʻi loa o ka honua aʻo ia ke poʻo o ka papa inoa no ka nui o nā mea nui, ka laulā a me kaʻike. ʻO ka hōʻikeʻike ola Viking he lonitionat e puka mai ana mai nā nalu a he nui ka ukuʻana no nā mea'ōpio e hele ana i luna o kaʻeha a pepehi kanaka. E kaomi maʻaneʻi no kahi wikiō o ka hōʻike
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E hahai i ke alaʻo Warlike o William's Early Life
ʻO ka Pakio Mīkini. ʻO Vladimir Serov / Getty Images c. 1027: William Ke komo ana i ka Honua
Ua hānauʻiaʻo William ma ka hale kākela o Falaise i 1027/28 (he mau manawa liʻiliʻi a ua nalowale) iā Duke Robert o Normandy (ʻo Robert ka diabolō aʻo Duke Richard II ke keikikāne) a me kona haku wahineʻo Herleva. Ua heleʻo ia e mare iā Herluin de Conteville a hānau iā ia he mau keiki kāneʻelua,ʻo'Odo ka mea i lilo i Bishop o Bayeux a me Robert, ka helu o Mortain.
Ua halaʻo Duke Robert ma 1035 a iʻole 6 a ua laweʻo William i ka inoa ma ka makahiki 7 a 8 paha.
Ka Hanakuli o Wikiwiki
ʻAʻole i maopopo loa ka kūlana o ka'ōpio o William akāʻaʻole naʻe i kūpono no ke kākoʻoʻana mai ka Mō'ī Henry I o Farani nāna iʻike i keʻano koʻikoʻi o Normandy. Eia naʻe he manawa kūponoʻole ke kānāwai: ua hakakā nā aliʻi no nā'āina a me nā'āina o ka Ekalesia a me Alan III o Britetany i kuko nui i kona hoalauna waiwai. Mai ka makahiki 8, ua hilinaʻiʻo William i nā mea ukali pono a me nā kahu hānai i loaʻa ka pōʻino o ka make a me ka hoʻouna kokeʻia e ko lākou mauʻenemi; ua'ōleloʻia kekahi o lākou i ka make ma loko o ke keʻena moe o William.
ʻAʻole nō i mālama ponoʻia kona mau hale kākela pono'ī. I ka 18 o kona makahiki, ua kūʻo ia i kahi kipi i alakaʻiʻia e kona hoahānauʻo Guy o Burgundy. I kona wā e noho ana ma Valognes ma ka Peninsula o Cotentin, ua loheʻo ia i kahi manaʻo e pepehi iā William. Ua holo ka'ōpiopio'ōpio ma luna o ka lio i ka pō a hiki i ka hale kākela o Hubert de Ries nāna i hoʻouna aku iā Falaise me kāna mau keiki kāne 3 he mau kiaʻi. Ua holo lākou ma nā māla, aʻo kekahi i kapaʻiaʻo ia ma ke kapaʻo Bâtard (ke alanui Bastard) ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ke kahawaiʻo Gronde.
- E hahai i ka Mokupuni o William. Aia kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi ma hope o ka holoʻana o William ma nā kauhale o Asiels a me Ryes kokoke i Arromanches-les-Bains, kahi iʻike nuiʻia no kona mau Kaua Honua II D-Day.
1047: Ua heleʻo William ma ka'ākau
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki 1047, ua hiki ke manawa e hana ai i nā kipi a kipiʻo William a me Henry i kona mauʻenemi, a lanakilaʻo ia ma ke kauaʻo Val-e-Dunes kokoke i Caen. "He kūlana lanakila i kahi o nā lā hoʻokahi i wāwahiʻia ai nā hale kākela nui " e kāhea aku i kahi mea kākau moʻolelo e like me nāʻenemi o William i iho i lalo e like me he mauʻeiwa. He mea hoʻololi ia no ke Duke'ōpio i hoʻopuka i ka Truce o ke Akua ma kona mau palena a pau i kaohi i ka kaua a me ka hanaʻino i kekahi mau lā o ka makahiki. I loko o kaʻokoʻa malihini akā ikaika, ua hoʻoloheʻia.
- E hahai i ke kauaʻo Val-e-Dunes. Ua hoʻokumu ke keʻena hoʻonohonoho o Val-des-Dunes i kahi palapala'āina e hele ai i ka huakaʻi huakaʻi āu e hiki ai ke hahai, i kōkuaʻia e nā paneli i nā kahua kaua kūpono.
1051: William Triumphs
I ka halaʻana o nā makahiki he 1050, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻiaʻo William i kāna hana ma Normandy. I ka makeʻana o Hugh, ke aliʻi o Maine i ka makahiki 1051, ua neʻe aku ka heluna kokoke o Anjou,ʻo Geoffrey Martel. Ua hōʻehaʻo ia ma nā kihi kihi hema o'Alençon a me Domfront ma ka palena o Normandy a me Maine, akā, ua hāʻuleʻo William lāuaʻo Henry iā ia.
ʻO Domfront, e like me ka hapanui o ka'āina,ʻo Williamʻo Bellielle ka inoa, akā i ka mea lanakila lanakila i nā waiwai pio. ʻO nā hale neoneo wale nō o ka Hale Puleʻo Belemele ka mau hale a me ka halepule i hanaʻia e William the 3rd Conqerorʻo Henri 1st Beauclerc, ka haku o Domfront mai 1092, a lailaʻo ka mō'ī oʻEnelani (1100) a me ke aliʻi o Normandy (1106).
ʻO Domfront he ala nuiʻo ia, e mālama ana i ke ala mai Caen a Maine a me Anjou ma ka'ākau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema, a mai Alençon a hiki i Le-Mont-St-Michel i ka hikina hikina.
- ʻO Domfront kahi kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa, maikaʻi ka heleʻana.
1051 a 53: Ua halaʻo William i kekahi Ally pono
I kēia manawa, ua hopohopo nuiʻo Henry i ka ikaika a me ka mana ikaika o William, no laila, ma keʻano o ka hakakā a me ka makemake nui, ua hoʻololiʻo Henry Henry i nāʻaoʻao, e kākoʻo ana iā William, Count of Arques, nona ka'āina i ka hema o Dieppe.
I ka 1053 ua kū'ēʻo William o Arques i ke Duke'ōpio i hoʻopuni i kona hale kākela me ka hoʻoukaʻana iā ia. I ka hopena o 1053 ke kaua aku neiʻo William me ka Mō'ī, kona mau aliʻi pono'ī, a me ka'Akehopiho houʻo Rouen, Mauger.
1054:ʻO kekahi lanakila, a laila ....
Ua puka mai ka hōʻailona i Februari 1054. Ua kūponoʻo William iā Henry ma Evreux, aia ma ka hema o Rouen ma ka palena hikina o Normandy. ʻO ka pūʻaliʻelua o William i hui pūʻia me nā kākoʻo e like me Robert, Ka heluʻo Eu,ʻo Walter Giffard, Roger o Mortemer lāuaʻo William de Warenne, i mua o ka hoʻouka kaua'ē aʻe ma lalo o'Odo, ke kaikuaʻana o ke Aliʻi Henry. Wahi a ka luna kakauolelo, William o Jumièges, ke hana lapaau nei ka poe Farani i ka hao a me ka hao wale ana ua loaa ole lakou i ka makaukau ole. ʻO ka hoʻoili kaua o Mortemer he lanakila ia no William a me kona mau kānaka, aʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe no Farani i make.
He manawa hoʻomaha iki. Ua hoʻopaʻaʻo Henry a me Geoffrey i ka hoʻouka houʻana a hiki i ka 1057 i ka wā i hoʻouka houʻia ai e William ma ke kauaʻo Varaville, ma ke komohana o Kapourg.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka 1060 a me ka makeʻana o Henry lāuaʻo Geoffrey e hiki iā William keʻike i ke kūlana palekana.
ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana o ka mana iʻEnelani
Ua hōʻikeʻo Edward ka Confessor oʻEnelani iā William i hoʻoilina no ka noho aliʻi Pelekānia ma mua o ka 1051, e like me kā William. I Ianuali 1066 i makeʻo Edward a ua hoʻonaniʻiaʻo Harold Godwinson i aliʻi. Ua hoʻomakaʻo William e hoʻouka kaua.
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E hoʻolālā i kahi mākaʻikaʻi i Modern Normandy
Ke Kauaʻo Normandy Museum, Bayeux. © Calvados Tourism Hoʻomākaukauʻo Normandy i nā wahi likeʻole i ka wā o ka wā. He wahi maikaʻi loa ia me kahi kahakai lōʻihi o nā kahakai one nui a me ka nani o ka Cotentin Peninsula e lele mai ana i ka English Channel. ʻO ia nā pūnaewele nui o ka Normandy D-Day Landing Deals , nā hōkele moana o Fecamp, Honfleur a me Deauville a me Mont-St-Michel a me kona moneteria.
ʻO Rouen ke kapikala a he kūlanakauhale nui a waiwai i ka manawa o William. Ua mālamaʻia ka Exchequer o Normandy aʻo ia ke poʻokela no nā aupuni likeʻole o Anglo-Norman i noho ma Farani a meʻEnelani mai ka lā 1 a hiki i nā kenekulia 15. E nānā i nā nānā a me nā mākaʻikaʻi ma Rouen .
- Eʻike i kaʻaoʻao Pelekane o ka moʻolelo mai ka mea akamai.com.com .
- Eʻike i ka mea i hanaʻia i ka moʻopuna a William ma ka ulupau hou ma UK ma The Rufus Stone