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E kākoʻo iā mākou ma ke alanui Trail Norman
ʻO ke kaua houʻana o ke kaua i ka hakakāʻo Hastings ma ke kahua kahi i hoʻoiliʻia ai ke kaua. ʻO Scott Barbour / Kiʻi kiʻi ʻO kēia makahiki, 2016, ka makahiki 950 o ka hoʻokūkū Norman oʻEnelani.
Wahi a kahi moʻolelo Pelekane Pelekānia i hala iho nei, 1066ʻO ke Kauaʻo ka Hastings , i ka wā i hala aiʻo William the Conqueror o ka pūʻali Norman i ka Anglo Saxon King Harold,ʻo ia ka inoa kaulana loa i ka moʻolelo Pelekānia. ʻO ke kumu o ka mea nui loa. ʻAʻole wale ia i hoʻololi i ka papa o ka moʻolelo Pelekane, akāʻo ka hapa nui o ka moʻolelo o ke ao komohana.
ʻAʻole ia i hoʻomaka wale me kēlā kaua kaulana i kaʻOkakopa 14, 1066. I ka hopena o ka makahiki,ʻehā mau mea i koi aku no ka noho aliʻi Pelekāne. ʻO ko lākou ola, ko lākou mau hakakā, ko lākou mau mea i loaʻa ai a me ko lākou mau palena'āina kāhāhā i nā māla oʻEnelani a me Normanina Farani.
Eʻike i keʻano o ka pilinaʻohana o William The Conqueror i pili iā ia i ka noho aliʻi Pelekāne.
No ka hōʻailonaʻana i ka makahiki o kēia mau hananaʻana o ka honua, About.com's United Kingdom Travel and France Ua hui pū nā pilikino hele e haʻi i ka moʻolelo a kuhikuhi i nā pae'āina hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kēlā hana. Ma kēlā me kēia mahina, i loko o ka makahiki, e lawe mākou iāʻoe i nā hale kākela, nā kahua kaua a me nā hōʻailona, e like me ka hōʻikeʻana o ka moʻolelo. Eʻike mākou i kaʻike e pili ana i nā hōʻikeʻike kūikawā, nā pāʻani a me nā hana hou kaua e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lā makahiki a e hōʻike ana iāʻoe i ka mea a ka Norman Conquest i hoʻoikaika ai i ke ao hou.
ʻEkahi: Ua makeʻo Edward the Confessor a ua make ke Aliʻi, ola ola ...ʻO wai?
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1066: Ua make ka Mō'ī, e ola mau ...ʻO wai?
1930 mau manaʻo o ka mea pena no Edward the Confessor e kiaʻi ana i ka kūkuluʻana iā Westminster Abbey. Loaʻa kiʻi I Ianuali 4, 1066ʻO King Edward, i kapaʻiaʻo Edward the Confessor no konaʻano haipule, ua make i kona hale aliʻi ma Westminster . ʻO ia nō ka hope, akāʻo hoʻokahi, nā mō'ī Anglo Saxona a ināʻo ia wale nō i hānau he hoʻoilina, he mea'ē loa ia.
Ma waho aʻeo ka makeʻana o ke keikiʻole, ua hōʻikeʻo ia i ka noho aliʻi oʻEnelani i nā kānaka'ē aʻe. No laila,ʻoiai, ua haʻaleleʻo ia i kahi meaʻai.
ʻO ka Honua Farani
ʻO ka makuahine o Edward,ʻo Emma o Normandy, ke kaikamahine a Richard I, Duke o Normandy. Ma muli o nā paio i ka manawa o kona makuakāne, ua liloʻo Edward i ka hapa nui o kona wā liʻiliʻi e hoʻonele i Normandy. I kona hikiʻana i ka noho aliʻi, i ka makahiki 1042, ua laweʻo ia i nā mea punahele Noremana he nui me ia i kaʻaha Pelekāne.
ʻO William, Duke o Normandy (William the Conqueror)ʻo ia ke kaikuaʻana pili o Edward. Ua'ōleloʻo ia ua hoʻohikiʻo Edward iā ia i ka noho aliʻi oʻEnelani.
E hoʻolālā i kahi huakaʻi i Bayeux, kahi moe o ka wā kahikoʻo Alles o Normandy.
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi Denemaka
I ka makeʻana o ka makua kāne o Edward, ua liloʻo Canute ka Nui o Denmark i mō'ī noʻEnelani a pau a maleʻo ia me ka makuahine o Edward. I ka Queen Consort oʻEnelani, Denmark a me Norewai, ua nui nā keiki a Emma i hiki iā Canute. ʻO kāna keikiʻo Hardicanute i noho aliʻi iʻEnelani no kekahi manawa pōkole a no nā makahikiʻelua o Edward the Confessor e noho aliʻi ana i nā kaikunāneʻelua - hoʻokahi Anglo Saxon,ʻo kekahi o Denemaka - e nohoaliʻi meʻEnelani.
ʻO ka wahine a Edward,ʻo Edith o Wessex, ke kaikamahine a ka mea ikaika loa
ʻO Anglo Saxon Earl,ʻo Godwinʻo Wessex,ʻo ia hoʻi ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo i nā Danes.Nā'Aiwi Anglo Saxon
ʻO Harold Godwinson ke kaikuaʻanaʻo Edith o Wessex, a pēlā nōʻo ia keʻano o ka hūnōna kāne o King Edward ka Confessor a me kona lima'ākau. I ka makahiki ma mua o 1066: ka Nūmana Norman, ua lanakilaʻo ia i ka Welsh. ʻElua mau makahiki ma mua o kona makeʻana, ua kapaʻia ke aliʻi lokomaikaʻi iā Harold ka mea nāna i pani. Malia paha i poina iā ia kāna'ōlelo hoʻohiki i kona hoahānau Noremanaʻo William a me kāna moʻopuna'Anelani'Akona, e nānā ma lalo nei.
ʻO Tostig, ka Earl of Earumb of Northumbria a me kekahi o nā kaikuaʻana o Edith, ua hele akula me ke koena o kaʻohana a ua hoʻoneleʻia. I ka makeʻana o Edward the Confessor,ʻo Tostig ka mea mua i ho'āʻo e hopu i ka nohoaliʻi.
E hoʻolālā i kahi kipa i "Wessex" manawa hou.
ʻO nā ka'āinaʻo Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, a me Somerset e uhi i ka'āina kahiko o Wessex. ʻO kekahi o nāʻoihana kaulana loa oʻEnelani,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Bath, Stonehenge , Jane Austen , Longleat Safari Park , ka Jurassic Coast a meʻelua mau māla'āina - Exmoor a me New Forest - aia i kahi manawaʻo Wessex - ke aupuni o ke komohana Sākona.
He Kalikū Māmāʻo kaʻohana
Ma mua o ka lei aliʻiʻana o William the Conqueror,ʻelua mau mea i haʻiʻia he mō'ī a he nui aku ka poʻe. I ka makahiki 1066, aia iʻEnelani mau aliʻiʻokoʻaʻehā. ʻO Edward, ka mea hikiʻole ke nānā i nā mea o ka honua, ua hoʻohiki pūʻo ia i ka noho aliʻi i kona pili pili loa,ʻo kāna keikiʻo Edward the Exile. ʻO kāna keiki,ʻo Edgar Aethling, i noho aliʻi nuiʻia e ke aliʻi aliʻi oʻEnelani akā,ʻaʻole i kau aliʻiʻia.
ʻO kēia haʻuki melemele aliʻi -ʻoi aku ka hihia no Game Hoʻohanohano i nā lā o ko mākou ola - ua hoʻokaniʻia e kū'ē i kekahi o nā wahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa oʻEnelani a me kahi pae'āinaʻo Lākana.
ʻEkahi: E hoʻomaka i ke alanui Trail Norman mai ka hoʻomakaʻana.
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Hoʻomaka i ka papahana hoʻonaʻauao Norman
Kūkulu nā luna i ka papahele o ka Hale Hoʻoilina o Edward the Confessor ma Westminster Abbey. Oli Oli / Getty Images ʻO Westminster Abbey ma Lādana he wahi kūpono ia e hoʻomaka ai i kahi papahana Norman Conquest. ʻO kāna ukiuki no ka hanaʻana i ka'Abena, ua waiho pahaʻo ia i ka Mō'ī Edward ka Confessor i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i ka hoʻoilina a iʻole e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā kānaka'ē āna i'ōlelo ai e haʻalele i ka noho aliʻi. ( Eʻike i ke kumu o William the Conquer kekahi o lākou )
He hale no ka aloaliʻi
I ka waena o nā makahiki,ʻaʻohe puka kīkala o ke aupuni. Ua noho ke aloaliʻi i kahi o ka mō'ī. Akā, no ka nui o Wessex ma Anglo SaxonʻEnelani,ʻo Winchester (ma Hampshire) heʻano mau kahi noho mana.
Ua hoʻololiʻo Edward i kēlā mau mea a pau ma ka kohoʻana e kūkulu i kona hale aliʻi ma nā kapa o Thames ma kahi kokoke i kahi hale mōneka Benedictine i hoʻokumuʻia ma kahi o 100 makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻoiliʻo Edward i nā kālā a me nā waiwai i loko o ka monastery, kahi i hoʻokumu aiʻo Westminster Abbey ma laila.
ʻO ka hanaʻana o Westminster Abbey,ʻo ia ka hopena o kona olaʻana a alakaʻi iā ia, i kahi paha o 100 mau makahiki ma hope aku, i kona kākoʻoʻana e like me St Edward the Confessor.
Ma ka kūkuluʻana i kona hale aliʻi ma kaʻaoʻao o ka abbey, hoʻoholoʻo Edward i London ma ke ala e lilo ai i poʻokela. Ua hoʻomakaʻo ia e hana i nā loulou i waena o ka halepule a me ka moku'āina e noho mau nei maʻEnelani (ʻoiai i loko o ka moku i hoʻokaheʻia) a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO Edward's Palace o Westminster
Ke kū nei nā hale o ka Hale Aliʻi i ka hale aliʻi o Edward. ʻO ka hale i kapaʻiaʻo Westminster Hall, ka hapa mua loa o ka Palepule, kahi i kūkuluʻia ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki ma hope o ka makeʻana o Edward e William ke keiki a Conqueror. Akā,ʻo ka mea āu iʻike ai, he wahi ia o kahi kapu o ka hale aliʻi o Edward. ʻO ka pā hale, i kapaʻiaʻo Old Palace Yard, he wahi mālie no ka heleʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka halealiʻi o Edward me Westminster Abbey.
I kēia lā,ʻo ka wahi āpau ma waena o ka hopena o Westminster Hall a me ka Victoria Tower (ka hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma kahiʻaoʻao o ka Palepule mai Big Ben) e kū nei i ke alanuiʻo Abingdon. Aia kekahi kiʻi o Richard ka Lionheart ma ke kikowaena, a me ke kaumaha, ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia he wahi kaʻa no Palepule. (E nānā i ke alanui o ka Old Palace Yard.)
ʻO Edward's Westminster Abbey
Ua makeʻo Edward ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻolaʻaʻiaʻana o Westminster Abbey a kanuʻiaʻo ia i mua o ke kuahu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona abbey, i kūkuluʻia ma kaʻano Romanesiano Norman, ua hoʻomanawanui i kahi 200 mau makahiki ma mua o ke kūkulu houʻia e Henry III. Akā, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā wahi o ka hale kahiko o Edward ma nāʻauwaha a puni a me nā koina koʻikoʻi ma lalo o ka abbey a malalo o ke kāpena Pyx.
Ma kahi o ka hoʻomanaʻo nui loa iā Edward ka Confessor ma ka abbey ka hale kupapaʻu o ka mea hemolele, aia i loko o ka hale kupapaʻu o ka honua a aia ma hope o ke kuahu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu, kahi āu eʻike ai he wahi mākaʻikaʻi o Westminster, mai ka mid-13 mai.
E heluhelu i nā hālāwai kūkā aʻike i nā loina maikaʻi ma Westminster ma TripAdvisor
E hoʻolālā i kahi kipa i Westminster Abbey
Eʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka Abbey
- ʻIke i nā mea he nui eʻike ai ma ke alanui Trail Norman