6 Haʻalele Step Wells a me ka hana nani i India

01 o 07

Kahi Kūkākūkā o Step Wells ma India

ʻO nā punawai i haʻaleleʻoleʻiaʻo India he wahi nui ia o ka moʻolelo o ka'āina a me ka hoʻolimaʻana. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o nāʻike e pili ana iā lākou, ua manaʻoʻia ua hoʻomaka lākou eʻike nuiʻia ma waena o ka makahiki 2 a me ka IV. Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawiʻana i ka wai mai nā papa wai hohonu o ka'āina, ua uhi lākou i ka malu a ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo he mau luakini, nā kikowaena kaiaulu, a me nā papahana ma nā alanui kalepa.

Hiki keʻikeʻia ka hapanui o nā puna puna i nā'āina wela a me nā'āina maloʻo o ka'ākauʻo India - ma Gujarat, Rajasthan, a me Haryana. ʻAʻohe mea iʻike i ka nui o ka nui, aʻo ka nui o nā manawa i hala. Ma mua o ka heleʻana o nā Pelekānia i India, uaʻikeʻia he mau tausani. Eia naʻe, ua nalowale lākou i ka manaʻo ma hope o ka paʻiʻana a ua hoʻokomoʻia nā pūpū, a ua nui ka hapa i hala.

ʻO nā hana maikaʻi, ka mea iʻikeʻia he mau mea ma Gujarat a me nā hana kaulana (ma nā wahi'ē aʻe ma ka'ākau o India), he mea kupaianaha ia i ko lākou'enekeneke a me ka hoʻolimaʻana. Heʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia, me keʻano likeʻole (keʻano, ka square, ka octagonal, a me ka L) a me ka helu o nā puka, e pili ana i ko lākou wahi.

Eia naʻe, me kaʻoluʻolu, ua mālamaʻoleʻia nā pūnāwai he nui loa a me ka'ōhumu. E heluhelu i kaʻikeʻana iʻeono mau mea e mālama ponoʻia a kūpono hoʻi ke kipa.

02 o 07

ʻO Rani iā ​​Vav, Patan, Gujarat

ʻO Rani Va Va (ʻo ka Queen's Step Well) he kānalua loa kahiʻoi loa o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o India - a uaʻike waleʻia kēia Pae HōʻikeʻikeʻOihana kahiko o ka UNESCO.

ʻO ka hana i ka lā 11 o ka makahiki AD, i loko o ka mō'ī Solanki, i ka wā i hoʻomaopopoʻia ke kūkuluʻiaʻana e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Mō'ī Bhimdev I e kāna wahine i make. ʻOiai a hiki i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980, ua kaheʻia ka wai e ka muliwaiʻo Saraswati e pili ana. I ka wā i kahakahaʻia e ka Archeological Survey of India, uaʻikeʻia kona mau kiʻi i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa. He mea iʻikeʻia!

Aia ma mua o 500 mau kiʻi kiʻi nui a me 1,000 mau meaʻuʻuku ma nā papa o ka papa hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui, i hoʻolālāʻia e like me ka luakini i hoʻohuliʻia. ʻO ka mea kupanaha,ʻaʻohe pōhaku e koe i koe! ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi keʻano o nā kiʻi i hoʻolaʻaʻia no ka Haku Vishnu, nona nā helu he nui o nā figurines kukui e hōʻike ana i kāna mau puaʻa he 10. Hoʻokomo pūʻia lākou me nā kiʻi kālai'āina o nā akua'ē aʻe o Hindu, nā kulika, nā'ōpana geometric, a me nā pua.

ʻOiai, aia nō kahi ala e pakele ai no kaʻohana aliʻi ma lalo o ka paepae maikaʻi, i'ōleloʻia e pili i ka Hale Pule Sun ma Modhera.

• Kahi e hiki ai ma laila :ʻO Rani ki Vav kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Gujarat. Aiaʻo ia ma Patan ma ka'ākauʻo Gujarat, ma kahi o 130 kilomita mai Ahmedabad.
• Ke Komo Komo: 15 mau mūkini no nā India, 200 rupees no nā malihini.

03 o 07

Chand Baori, Abhaneri, Rajastana

ʻO ke alanui i paʻiʻia,ʻo Chand Baori (Moon Step Well) ka nani o ka nani aʻo ka naniʻo ia kaʻoihana hohonu o India. Hoʻolahaʻia he 100 kapuaʻi i ka honua, ma lalo o 3,500 mauʻanuʻu a me 13 mau hanana.

Ua kūkulu maikaʻiʻia kēia paepae kihi ma waena o nā kenekulia 8 a 9 o ka makahiki AD e ka Mō'ī Chanda o ka moʻokūʻauhau Nikumbh o Rajputs. Eia naʻe, e haʻi aku nā poʻe o ka'āina iāʻoe i kahi moʻolelo hou aku e kūkuluʻia ana i ka pō hoʻokahi e nāʻuhane!

ʻO nā pūnāwai heʻano hale noho aliʻi, me nā lumi hoʻomaha no ka mō'ī a me ka mō'īwahine, aia ma luna o kekahi ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau. Hoʻopuniʻia lākou e ka hanana zigzagging ma nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻeʻekolu. Aia kekahi heiau i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, i hoʻolaʻaʻia no Harshat Mata (ke akua wahine o ka hauʻoli), e pili pono ana i ka haʻina.

Ināʻoe he paʻi kiʻi kiʻi, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ke kaʻina maikaʻi mai ka kiʻiʻo Batman The Dark Knight E ala aʻe aiʻole ka meaʻikeʻoleʻiaʻo ka Fall by Tarsem Singh.

Hanaʻia heʻahaʻainaʻelua lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Sepatemaba ma Abhaneri, e kū'ē i ka hope evocative o Chand Baori, e hoʻouluulu i ka hoʻokipa pāʻani. Hōʻike ia i nā hanana ahupuaʻa mai nā heluna he nui ma waena o'Ania, ko Rajasthani mele a me ke hula, nā pākani, nā holo lio kāmela, a me kahi kahua maikaʻi.

• Pehea e hiki ai ma laila : Aia kahi hana i ka kūlanakauhaleʻo Abhaneri, ma ka mokuʻo Dausa o Rajasthan, ma kahi o 95 mau mile mai Jaipur ma ke alanui Jaipur-Agra. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa i kipaʻia ma ka huakaʻi hele lā no ka nele o ka hale.
• Kākau komo: Free.

04 o 07

Adalaj Step Well Gujarat

ʻO ka hana kūponoʻelima kūlana maikaʻi ma Adalaj kokoke i Ahmedabad ma Gujarat ua pau i ka 1499, ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā Mikanele iā Ahmedabad i ko lākou poʻo mua Inena. Ua pōʻinoʻole ka moʻolelo i ka pōʻino.

Ua hoʻomakaʻo Rana Veer Singh,ʻo kaʻohana Vaghela o Dandai Desh, i ka hana maikaʻi i ka makahiki 1498 no kāna wahine naniʻo Rani Roopba. Eia naʻe, ua makeʻo ia i ke kaua ma ke komoʻana i ka Mō'ī Muḥammad Begda (ke aliʻi Muslim o ke aupuni e pili kokoke mai ana) a ua hoʻoneleʻoleʻia ke pūnāwai. Ua hoʻoikaika ke Aliʻi Muhmadmad i ka wahine i makeʻo Rani Roopba e mare iā ia, ke manaʻoʻo ia e hoʻopau i ka punawai. Ma hope o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana, ua pepehiʻo ia i ke ola ma o ka leleʻana i loko.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike Indo-Islam i ka mākau maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o nā hiʻohiʻona puala me nā Hindu a me nā hōʻailona. Ua hoʻonaniʻia nā pā pōhaku me ke kāpiliʻiaʻana o nā'epani, nā hana kuʻuna, nā wāhine hana i nā hana maʻamau a me nā hula a me nā mea hoʻokani. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻo Ami Khumbor (ipu e paʻa ana i ka wai o ke ola) a me Kalp Vriksha, i hanaʻia mai loko mai o kekahi pā pōhaku.

• Pehea e hiki ai i laila :ʻO kahi kūlana maikaʻi aia ma kahi o 18 kilomita ma ke'ākau o Ahmedabad ma ka moku Gandhinagar o Gujarat.
• Kākau komo: Free.

05 o 07

Kulaʻo Dada Hari, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

ʻO Dada Hari ka like me keʻano o kaʻoihana kaulanaʻo Adalaj Step Well. Ua hoʻopau 'ia ma Ahmedabad i kekahi makahiki ma hope mai, i ka 1500, e ka luna hoʻomalu o Muḥammad Begda o Sultan Bai Harir (i kapa' ia ma Dada Hari).

ʻO ke kaʻina maikaʻi o ka piʻiʻana o ke kikowaena alakaʻiʻana i lalo iʻehiku kūlana, nā pou a me nā kuapo i hala mua aku, aʻo ka hohonu kaʻoi aku o kaʻoihana o nā kiʻi. Uaʻike makaʻia nā palapala kākauʻo Sanskrit a me ka'ōlelo Arabic i nā paia.

E hele i ka wanaʻao i ka wā e'ālohilohi ai ka mālamalama.

• Pehea e hiki ai ma laila : Aia kaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ke Ahmed City Old City ma Asarva, kahi ma ke komohana hema o ke kaiʻo Asarva. ʻAʻole ia iʻike nuiʻia a pinepine pinepineʻia, no laila, e lawe i kahi kaʻa pila kaʻa a loaʻa ka mea hoʻokele e kali.
• Kākau komo: Free.

06 o 07

Agrasen ki Baoli, Delhi

ʻO Agrasen ki Baoli,ʻo ia hoʻi kahi maikaʻi loa o Delhi, ua hoʻopiʻiʻia e kahi kiʻekiʻe a piʻi akula i kahi puʻuwai kūponoʻole o ke kūlanakauhale kokoke i Connaught Place. Heʻoi aku ka nui o kahi hangout no nā keiki kulanui (a me nā'ōpiopio a me nā lūlū) ma mua o ka hoʻolālā huakaʻi. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūkala kaulana ma Bollywood kiʻiʻoniʻoni PK .

ʻAʻohe meaʻike i ka mea nāna i kūkulu i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he 60 mika. ʻO ka mea i'ōleloʻia i kūkuluʻia e ka Mō'ī Agrasen ma ka manawaʻo Mahabharata a ma ia hope aku ua kūkulu houʻia i ke kenekulia 14 e ko'Agrawal kaiāulu, a he poʻe mamo lākou na ka Mō'ī. Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā hana hoʻomanaʻo no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei no ka mālama ponoʻana i ka hana.

ʻO nāʻanuʻu me nā'ōkuhi 100-plus i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻohemo i ka wai. I kēia mau lā ua maloʻo loa a hiki iāʻoe ke hele i lalo, hala nā keʻena a me nā ala hele, i kahi hohonu.

• Pehea e hele ai ma laila : Aia kahi hana maikaʻi ma Hailey Road, kokoke i Kasturba Gandhi Marg. ʻO ke alanuiʻo Metro kokoke i ke alanuiʻo Barahkhamba ma ka laina Blue.
• Kākau komo: Free.

07 o 07

Rajon ki Baoli, Delhi

Ināʻoe eʻimi ana i nā monuments e hoʻoneʻe liʻiliʻi ma ke kahuaʻo Mehrauli Archaeological Park, maiʻikeʻoe e hele i Rajon Ki Baoli hohonu ma loko o ka pā. Wahi a kona kākauʻana, ua kūkuluʻia i 1512 e Daulat Khan Lodi i ka manawa o Sikandar Lodi. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa kona inoa mai ka poʻe koho (masons) i noho ai i ka makahiki 1900.

Ua kūkulu houʻo Daulat Khan i kahi hale pule kaulana e pili pono ana i kahi kūpono a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ke aloaliʻi i kona makeʻana.

Ma kahi kokoke, eʻike houʻoe i kekahi hana hou -ʻo Gandhak Ki Baoli.

• Kahi e hiki ai i laila :ʻO kahi kūwae ma kahi o 700 mita mau'ākau o ke komohana o ka haleʻo Jamali Kamali ma Mehrauli Archaeological Park, ma kaʻaoʻaoʻo Delhi. Aia ma ke alo o Qutab Minar Metro, Anuvrat Marg, Mehrauli.
• Kākau komo: Free.