Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Patrick,ʻo ia ka mea hoʻomalu o Ireland ,ʻo ia ke kanaka nāna i lawe mai i ke Kristiano i ka Irish i 432 me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā snipi mai ka Emerald Isle. ʻOiai ua manaʻoʻia kēia mau koiʻeluaʻelua, ua like nō ka mea iʻikeʻia e Patrick ma ka'ākau o Ireland.
Aʻo kahi mākaʻikaʻi i kona mau wāwae, he mea ia no ka haʻaleleʻana i ke alanui i kaʻa.
ʻO Dublin
Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi ma Dublin, ma ka Hale Puleʻo St. Patrick -ʻoiai ka nui o ka'ōnaehana o kēia manawa i ka nui o kona mau hiʻohiʻona a hiki i ke kenekulia 19 a ua kūkuluʻia i ka lā 13. ʻO ka "National Cathedral of Ireland" o kēia lā, ke pani nei i kahi hana i mua loa e hoʻomanaʻo ana iā Patrick. ʻO ka mea hemolele ua'ōleloʻia ua bapetizoʻo ia i nā mea huli i kahi "punawai hemolele" kokoke. ʻOiaiʻo kahi pūnāwai i uhiʻia i ka pā pōhaku e kau ana i ke keʻa i loaʻa i ka manawa o ka hana hou. I kēia lā, eʻikeʻia ana ma ka halepule. Ke nānāʻia nei nō hoʻi nā hae o nā Knights o St Patrick, kahi kauoha o ke kaua i hoʻokumuʻia e ka mō'ī Pelekane George III i ka makahiki 1783 akā ua pale kūpono mai ka makahiki 1922.
ʻO ka lua o kahi e kipa aku ai ma Dublin ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike National o Kildare Street . Ma ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā waiwai kahiko,ʻelua ko lākou pili pili iā Patrick. ʻO kahi nani o ka "bele" e kokoke mai ana i ka makahiki 1100 akā ua hoʻohanaʻia e like me ke kinaikai e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka mea hemolele.
A ke nānā ponoʻia nei kekahi bele kani. Me kēia bele, ua kāheaʻo Patrick i nā poʻe i kū i ka nui - e like me nā kuʻuna,ʻepekema ke kani i ka bele a hiki i ke kenekulia 6 a 8 paha.
ʻO nā kiʻi, me nā pākuhi a me nā puka halepule e hōʻike ana iā Saint Patrick,ʻoi aku ma mua o nāʻaʻahu maʻamau, nui i Dublin e like me nā wahi a pau ma Aialani.
Mai Dublin, kahi ala pōkole e lawe iāʻoe i Slane, he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi me nā hale likeʻehā ma ke alahaka, kahi hale i hoʻohanaʻia no nā mele mele a
Hale o Slane
ʻO ka Hill o Slane , he wahi'āina iʻike nuiʻia, ua hoʻohana muaʻia i nā manawa mua e like me kahi wahi hoʻomana kiʻi, a no nā mea'ē aʻe. Hiki paha he pilina ma kahi kokoke kokoke i Hill o Tara , ka noho kahiko o nā Mō'ī Nui o Ireland.
Ma ka hola Easter, ua kohoʻo Patrick i ka Hill o Slane no kāna hoʻokūkū nui loa i ka Mō'ī Laoghaire. Ma mua o ka hikiʻana o Laoghaire ke ho'āla i kāna ahi kahiko (a mō'ī) ma Tara, ua kauʻo Patrick i kāna ahi ahi ma ka puʻuʻo Slane. ʻElua mauʻenemi e kū'ē ana, e pili ana i nā mea kū'ē i nā pūnaha manaʻoʻiʻo, ma nā puʻu e kū'ē ana - inā he "paepae Mexican" i kēlā me kēia. I kēia lā, ua hoʻomauʻia ka Hill o Slane e nā kuala a me nā lua kupapaʻu. Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Patrickʻoiai ua kūkuluʻo ia i ka halepule mua ma hope nei, a ma hope aku ua hoʻokumuʻo St. Erc i kahi monastery ma kahi kokoke. ʻO ka wāwahiʻia iʻikeʻia i kēia lā,ʻo kaʻohi waina hope loa ia, akā, ke kūkulu a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi houʻana i nā hana iʻikeʻole i nāʻano a pau o ke Kristiano kahiko.
Mai Slane, e hoʻokuʻu iāʻoe ma'ō akuʻo Ireland i Komohana, e hele ana i Westport me kāna kūlana pono o Patrick (he kahu hipa haʻahaʻa), a hiki i Clew Bay.
Croagh Patrick
ʻO kēiaʻo "mauna hemolele"ʻo'Ilalani -ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia nāʻoihana hoʻomana e like me ka 3000 BC ma kahi pāʻani liʻiliʻi ma luna! ʻO ka mauna hoʻokipa ma kahi kokoke i ke kai, uaʻimi i ka poʻe haipule i nā manawa a pau, ua hanaʻia nā mōhai hoʻomana kaulana maʻaneʻi.
Heleʻo Patrick i ka mauna eʻimi i ka maluhia a me ka noho kaʻawale. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā lā he kanahā a me nā pō he kanahā ma luna, nā hakakā a me nā makemake, nā mea a pau no ka pono pilikino o kona mau hoahānau Irish. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa i hoʻomanaʻo mauʻia ai kāna mele a mahaloʻia i kēia lā. ʻO ka mea ma ka huliʻana,ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maluhia a me ka loliʻole e loaʻa ma Croagh Patrick i kēia lā!
Inā makemakeʻoe e piʻi i ka mauna 2,500 mau mauna kiʻekiʻe i Murrisk. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai a hoʻolimalima paha i nā lāʻau pale pale maʻaneʻi (i manaʻoʻia), a nānā i nā koi no kahi pilikino.
A laila e hoʻomakaʻoe i ka piʻiʻana ma kahi ala māmā e uhiʻia me ka palahalaha, ka wāwae a me ka hoʻohekeʻana i kekahi manawa, hoʻomaha pinepine e lawe i nā manaʻo, e pule aiʻole eʻimi wale i kou hanu. Ināʻoleʻoe ma kahi pilikino, e ho'āʻo wale i ka piʻiʻana inā i kūponoʻoe a lawe i ka wai a me kaʻai meʻoe. ʻO nā manaʻo mai luna mai - he mea nui loa nāʻoihana. Ināʻoe e hele aku iā Croagh Patrick i Garland Sunday (i ka Lāpule hope loa i Iulai) e hālāwai anaʻoe me nā kaukani mau malihini,ʻo kekahi e ho'āʻo nei i ka piʻiʻole o ke kuahiwi! E nānā i nā poʻe mahele o ka Papa o ka Mānā Malta a me ka Mountain Rescue e halihali ana i nā poino i ke keena kōkua mua kokoke loa ...
Mai Croagh Patrick e hele i ka hikina a me ka'ākau i Donegal, e kiʻi iā Lough Derg a me St. Purpory.
ʻO Lough Derg a me St. Patrick's Purgatory
Ua haʻiʻia mai iā mākou e pili ana i kēia wahi. Maanei ua manaʻoʻo Patrick e komo i loko o ka putela a ola e haʻi i ka moʻolelo. ʻOiaiʻo ka hopena o ka mōʻaukala ma keʻano maikaʻi loa,ʻo ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma Lough Derg i lilo i wahi pilikino i waena o nā makahiki. I ka makahiki 1497, hoʻolaha iki ka pope i kēia mau malihini pilikino e like me nā mea makemakeʻole, a ua lukuʻia nā pūʻali o Puritan Cromwell. Akā i ka makahiki 1900 i ola aiʻo St. Patrick's Purgatory, a i kēia lāʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi pilikino i kaulana loa ma Ireland.
I ka manawa nui (mawaena o Iune a meʻAukake) ke hele mai nei nāʻelima i ke keleʻo'Akele ma kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi mau malihini no kekahi lā aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe e hana i nā lāʻekolu o ka pule a me ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana, e kū ana i ke kai anuanu a hoʻomaha iki i ka wā. Ua ho'ākākaʻia keʻano pilikino e like me keʻano "hōʻailona o ka manaʻoʻiʻo" aiʻole ka "mihi no ka hewa". ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻolālā huakaʻi no kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka poʻe malihini eʻimi wale ana i ka moʻolelo o Lough Derg, e loaʻa iā lākou ka Lough Derg Center ma Pettigo e like me ko lākou makemake.
Mai Pettigo e hoʻokuʻu iāʻoe ma kahi o Lower Lough Erne i ka
City of Armagh - ka "halepuleʻo Cathedral"
ʻAʻohe kūlanakauhaleʻokoʻa ma Aialani iʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻia e ka hoʻomana ma mua o Armagh -ʻaʻole e hiki i kekahi ke nou aku i kahi pōhaku me ka wāwahiʻoleʻana i ka puka makani o ka halepule! Aʻo ka hale pule Katolika a me ka Anglican Church of Ireland iā Armagh i waenakonu o ka'Inelani Karistiano . ʻO nā'āpanaʻelua, he mau hale pule nui ma nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe!
ʻO ka hale puleʻo St. Catherine (Church of Ireland)ʻo ia kaʻelemakule a me kaʻoi aku o ko lākou kūlana. Ke haʻi nei ka moʻolelo iā 445 Patrick ua kūkuluʻo ia i kahi halepule a ua hoʻokumuʻo ia i kahi mōneka maʻaneʻi, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe anaʻo Armagh i "ka halepule nui o Ireland" i 447. Noho kahi bishop ma Armagh mai ka wā o Patrick, i 1106 ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ka inoa i ke archbishop. Ua'ōleloʻia ka mō'ī kiʻekiʻeʻo Brian Boru e kanuʻia ma ka pā halepule. Akā,ʻaʻole i olaʻo St. Patrick i nā poʻeʻenemi o Viking,ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā makahiki'ōpiopio. Ua kūkuluʻia ka halepule i kēia manawa ma waena o 1834 a hiki i ka makahiki 1837 - ua hoʻokūpaʻa hou ia. ʻO ka kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka pōhakuʻulaʻula e komo ana i nā māmā kahiko a he mau mea pono'ē aʻe kekahi e hōʻike ai i loko. ʻO nā lumi aniani kilokilo maʻamau iʻikeʻia nā mea kūpono i ka piʻiʻana.
ʻO kaʻoihana hou aku neiʻo ia ka Hale Katolika o St. Patrick (Katolika), i kūkuluʻia ma luna o kahi puʻu i kahi haneli haneli mau mile aʻoi aku ka nui o kona helehelena nani a me nā hale kiaʻi māhoe. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ma nāʻenehana i piliʻole i ka St Patrick's Day 1840, a ua hoʻoponopono houʻia nā kumumanaʻo i loko o ka makahiki 1904 a ua pau ka hale pule. ʻOiai ka nani o nā waho, ua hoʻouluhua nuiʻia kaʻenehana -ʻO ke kinikini Italian, nā mosaics nui, nā kiʻi pena a me ke aniani kilokilo i laweʻia mai Germany mai i huiʻia e kēia halepule kaulana loa ma Aialani. Hiki paha i nā mea heluhelu o "The Vinci Code" ka hauʻoli loa -ʻo ka puka makani e hōʻike ana i ka'AliaʻAlua a me nā kiʻi o nā luna luna ma luna aʻe o ka puka e hōʻike ana i keʻano wahine ...
E hele mau ana kāu huakaʻi ma ka moku'āinaʻo Northern Ireland,ʻo
Ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Belfast
E kuhikuhi i ka palena e kipa ai i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Ulster e pili ana i nā Botanical Gardens a me ke Kulanui o Queenwahine. Ma waho aʻe o ka gold salvaged mai ka Spanish Armada a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻenehana a me nā mea nani,ʻo ka hale hoʻolālā like me ka hale me ka lima. ʻO kēia kūlana gula maikaʻi i hoʻohanohanoʻia e manaʻoʻia e kūkulu i ka lima maoli a me ka lima o Patrick. Ua hōʻikeʻia nā manamana i kahi hōʻailona o ka pōmaikaʻi. Malia pahaʻaʻole pono ka relic akāʻoi aku ka hoihoi.
E hoʻolimalima i kahi manawa e mākaʻikaʻi ai a kūʻai aku ma Belfast , a laila e hele i ka hikina hikina hema, ma hope o nā ala hele ma Strangford Lough i Downpatrick.
ʻO ka'ōkuhi
ʻO ka hale puleʻo ka hale puleʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hemolele a me kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻole i kākauʻia a loaʻa iāʻoe ma ka hopena o ke kāpau-de-sac e hoʻomalu ana i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka halepule mua kahi i kūkuluʻia no ka mahaloʻana i kahi kanu o Patrick iā ia iho:
Ma mua ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o ka puʻu no nā kahua palehonua i nā wā prehistoric a ua hana pākīʻo Patrick ma kahi kokoke. Akā, i ka wā i make ai kaʻekalesia ma Saula (e nānā i lalo) he nui nā kumukūʻai e'ōlelo ana he ponoʻole ke kanu iā ia. ʻO nāʻaha'ē aʻe a pau i kūkākūkā pololei i kēia. I ka manawa i'ōlelo ai kekahi mōneka i ka manaʻoi aʻe e hoʻoponopono i ka hihia, hoʻokūʻia iʻelua mau bipi hihiu i ke kaʻa, kau aku i ke kino o Patrick i ke kaʻa a hoʻokuʻuʻia nā bipi. Ua kū hope lākou ma luna o ka puʻu a ua hoʻomahaʻo Patrick. ʻO kahi pōhaku nui ma kahi mea kākauʻo "Patraic" kahi i kanuʻia ai kahi hale kanu no ka makahiki 1901. No ke aha lā i koho aiʻo Frances Joseph Bigger i kēia wahi i maopopoʻole.
ʻAʻole i ola ka halepule mua - i ka makahiki 1315 i lele ai nā pūʻali Scottish i Downpatrick a ua hoʻopauʻia kahi halepule hou i ka 1512. Ua pau kēia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia a ua kūkulu hopeʻia i loko o kahi "ʻano waena" ma waena o 1790 a me 1826. I kēia lā, He mea nui! ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā hoʻopihapiha hoʻolaha a maikaʻi naʻe e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi launa kūikawā.
Ma lalo iho o ka hale pule, eʻikeʻoe i kahi manawa hou o Patrick Patrick , kahi hoʻolauleʻa multimedia a Patrick's Confessio . Pono ka mākaʻikaʻi,ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o iaʻano ma Ireland. ʻO ka nani aliʻi kiʻekiʻe, he hōʻikeʻike kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūikawā me nā kokoke-180 ° -screens, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka helikopter ma o Iria!
I kēia manawa ua kokokeʻoe i ka hopena o ka huakaʻi - mai ka luakupapau o Patrick e kiʻi wikiwiki i ka kauhale o Saula.
Saul
Ma kēia wahi pānaʻiʻole, kahi o nā hanana nui i hanaʻia ma ka moʻoleloʻo Ireland. Ua'ōleloʻia, ua paeʻo Patrick ma kahi kokoke iā Saul i 432, loaʻa kahi'āpana'āina i makana na ka haku o ka'āina, a hoʻomakaʻo ia e kūkulu i kāna halepule mua . I ka 1500 mau makahiki i hala, ua kūkuluʻia he halepule hou e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kēia kumu nui. Ua kūkuluʻo Henry Seaver i ka hale liʻiliʻiʻo St. Patrick's Church, me ka hoʻolālāʻana i kahi hale kiaʻi a me kahi puka anianiʻehā e hōʻike ana i ka mea hemolele. He makana kūpono. A he wahi maikaʻi loa, he wahi noho mālie no ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ka mīkini a me kāna mau hana.
Ma hope o kēia, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopau i kāu huakaʻi ma ka hoʻiʻana i Dublin.