ʻO ka Quarter Farani ka mea mua loa o ke kūlanakauhale, a ma hope o 300 mau makahiki, he wahi kaulana ia. E hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi hele ma ka Jackson Square, i kapaʻia no General Andrew Jackson ka mea kaua o New Orleans , a me ka mea e pili ana ma Artillery Park, ma kaʻaoʻao Decatur i mua o Jackson Square. Mai kēia wahi eʻikeʻoe i ke kahawaiʻo Mississippi ma hope ou a me Jackson Square ma mua ou.
ʻO ka Mississippi ke kumuhana nui no ke kālepa ma waena oʻEulopa a me ka New World. Ua kauohaʻiaʻo Jean Baptiste LeMoyne, Sieur de Bienville, e hoʻoneʻe i ke kapikala o ka noho aliʻi Lāiana Louisiana mai Fort Biloxi i kekahi wahi ma ka muliwai. Akā, ua pilikia ka waha o ka muliwai no ka hoʻokeleʻana. ʻO nā'ōnakaʻAmelika e noho ana ma kēia wahi ua hōʻike aku iā Bienville i kahi ala "huna" mai ke alanuiʻo Fort Biloxi, ma o nā loko kaiʻelua i lawe iā lākou i Bayou St. John. Mai laila mai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele i kēia wahi ma ka Mississippi. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1718. Ua kauʻia nā alanui o ka Quarter Farani i ka makahiki 1721.ʻO nā inoa o nā alanui e holo ana mai ka muliwai e kapaʻia ana no nā haipule Katolika a ke kapaʻia nei nā alanui he nui no ka hale aliʻi o Farani ma ia manawa. . No lailaʻaʻole i kapa inoaʻiaʻo Bourbon Street no ka mea inu wai, akā no ka Royal House of Bourbon.
ʻElua mau ahi nui i hoʻopau loaʻia i ka New Orleans i nā makahiki 1700. ʻO ka ahi nui loa o New Orleans i hoʻomaka i ka hale ma Toulouse a me Chartres (619 Chartres) i ka wā maikaʻi maikaʻi Pōʻalima, Malaki 21, 1788, hāʻawiʻo Don Vincente Nunez i ka kukui ma kekahi kuahu hoʻomana i ka lā maikaʻiʻo Friday Friday. Ma muli o ka Pōʻalima maikaʻi,ʻo nā bele o ka Halepuleʻo St. Louis, i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka heluna o ke ahi, ua hoeʻia e noho mālie. Ua pau nā hale 850 i kēia ahi i loko o 5 mau hola. ʻO ke ahiʻelua i ka lā 4 o Kekemapa, 1794, e luku ana i kahi mau hale he 212. Ma hope o kēia, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā kaʻula hale Kūkākūkā e komo ana i loko o nā paia pilikino ma loko, nā pā hale, a me nā pā. ʻO nāʻano o kēlā mau hale,ʻo ia ka Cabildo a me ka Presbytere, i kūkulu houʻia ma hope o ke ahi ahi 1794.
ʻO ka muliwai pono'ī,ʻo ka hapahā o ka lōʻihi loa o ka honua, e hoʻoulu i 40% oʻAmelika a heʻehā mile ka ākea. E hoʻomaopopo he kū pololeiʻoe ma kahi levee. ʻO kēia mau leʻaleʻa i hoʻomaka muaʻia me kahi kapuaʻi kiʻekiʻe a hanaʻia i keʻano; Ua kauohaʻo Bienville e piʻi iʻekolu kapuaʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, pono nā kūkulu'āina o Farani ke kūkulu a mālama i nā lewa i ka pilikia o ka liloʻana o ko lākou'āina. ʻO Crevasses, aiʻole ka wāwahi i nā levees, i hanaʻia i loko o ke kaiakawai a hoʻokuʻu i ka make i ke ola a me ka waiwai. Ma hope o ka kūʻaiʻana o nāʻAmelika i Louisiana, ua hoʻohuliʻia ka pūnaewele leka i ka Koa Koa o nā'Enekene. ʻO Witness Hurricane Katrina -ʻo ke koena ka moʻolelo.
Ke nānāʻoe i ke kahawaiʻo Mississippi , eʻike i keʻano o ka heleʻana i kahi'ākau i kou hema. Hāʻawi kēia i New Orleans kekahi o kona nicknames, ka City Crescent. ʻO ka Mississippi ka mea mau i ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka Port of New Orleans ka lima o kahi 500 miliona mau kaona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aʻo ia ka puka nui loa no kaʻepa a me ke kofe; Eia hou,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea holo ma luna o ka moku ma mua o 700,000.
02 o 09
ʻO Jackson Square
ʻO Andrew Jackson ma Jackson Square ma New Orleans French Quarter. (c) 2011 Honua Hana
E hele i kaʻaoʻaoʻo Decadur Street a hele i Jackson Square, he wahi i maʻa mauʻia ma mua o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1718. Ua kapa muaʻiaʻo Place d'Arms. Ua kapa houʻia ka inoa o ke kiʻiʻo Andrew Jackson, ke koa o ka Kauaʻo New Orleans i ke Kauaʻo 1812 i kahi manawa o ka hana hou i ka makahiki 1850. Ua hoʻohui pūʻia ke kākauʻana ma luna o ke kiʻi e ka Hui Benjamin Butler, ka Union General ma luna o New Orleans i ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila e hōʻeuʻeu i nā kānaka o New Orleans. I kēlā manawa, hele nā wāhine o New Orleans i ke alanui e hōʻole ai i kahi koa Union ma keʻano he hōʻailona no ka nohoʻana o Union. ʻAʻole hoʻonaniʻiaʻo Gen. Butler. Ua hoʻolahaʻo ia e hoʻopukaʻo ia i kekahi wahine i hana i ka wahine hoʻokamakama. Ma hope iho ua hala nā wāhine o New Orleans ma kahi o nā pūʻali koa ma ke alanui, akā hoʻomaka lākou i nā kiʻi kiʻi a Gen. Butler ma lalo o ko lākou lumi ipu.
ʻO ka Basilica St. Louis, aʻo ka Hale Pule Nuiʻo St. Louis, ka hale i kauʻia ma hope o ke kūlana. Aia ma kaʻaoʻao hemaʻo Cabildo, ka noho o ke aupuni Pelekānia a ma kēia manawa he hapa o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Louisiana State. Uaʻehaʻia e ke ahi i ka makahiki 1988 a ua hoihoi maoliʻia. Ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka Basilica,ʻo Presbytere, kahi noho mua o nā mōneka Capuchin, a ma hope iho he hale hoʻokolokolo. I kēia lā,ʻo ia kekahi mahele o ka pūnaewele hoʻomehana aupuni. ʻO nā hale noho o Pontalba ka hale kahiko loa maʻAmelika Huipuʻia, i kūkuluʻia ma waena o nā makahiki 1840-50. I kēia lā, e noho ana nā papa kiʻekiʻe i ka wā kūʻaiʻia nā papahana lalo.
ʻO Jackson Square ka puʻuwai o New Orleans i nā manawa hou, i kipaʻia i nā lā a pau e nā kama'āina a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, i hoʻopuniʻia e nā mea hana kiʻi, nā mea hana ma ke alanui, a me nā mea hōʻeuʻeu waiwai. He wahi nui nō hoʻi ia o kaʻaha Kūhā Quarter i hanaʻia i kēlā me kēiaʻApelila.
03 o 09
Kula Nui o St. Louis
John Coletti / Getty Images
ʻO ka Halepuleʻo St. Louis, aia ma waho wale nō o ka pukaʻo Chartres Street i hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 1729. Ua wāwahi luaʻia i ke ahi i ka makahiki 1788 a me 1794. Ua kūkuluʻia ka halepule ma hope o ke ahi hope i ka makahiki 1794. Ua lilo kēia halepule iā St. Louis Basilica i ka Pope Ua heleʻo John Paul II i ka makahiki 1984.
E nānā i nā ala alaʻelua ma nāʻaoʻao o ka halepule. ʻO ka mea ma ka hema, mawaena o St. Louis Basilica a me ka Cabildo,ʻo Pirate's Alley. Ua manaʻoʻia ua kapaʻiaʻo Jean Lafitte, ka mea nāna i hakakā me Andrew Jackson ma ke kauaʻo New Orleans. ʻO kekahi mea hoʻolaha pū kekahi,ʻo Lafitte he mea hōʻailona i kaulana i nā poʻe. Ma hope o ke kauʻiaʻana o ke kumukūʻai ma luna o kona poʻo e ke kia'āina, hoʻololiʻo Lafitte i ke kumukūʻai o ke poʻo o ke kia'āina. ʻO Orleans Alley South i hana kahikoʻia, ua inoa inoa houʻia ka inoa o ka wai i ka makahiki 1964. Ua paʻiʻia naʻe me nā pōhaku kahiko i hanaʻia ma ka moku e kau ana ma Mississippi, ʻAʻoleʻike mauʻiaʻo Pirate's Alley ma nā palapala'āina, akā he wahi nui i ka Quarter Farani. ʻO Faulkner House, kahi i kākauʻia ai ka "uku a ka mea kūʻai," aia ma waenakonu o ke ala.
Inā heleʻoe i lalo i kēia ala, e hoʻomaopopo i ka waiwaiwai ma waenakonu. ʻO kēia kaʻano Euromon o ka waiwai wai. ʻOiaiʻo New Orleans aia ma ka Deltaʻo Mississippi,ʻaʻole mākou pōhaku maoli. ʻO nā pōhaku i hoʻohanaʻia no ke kāpiliʻana i kēia mau alanui a me nā heleʻana i nā makahiki 1700, ua kauʻia nā ballast ma nā kapa o ka muliwai e nā moku e holo mai ana i ke awa aʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka wā e pono ai lākou. Ua hōʻiliʻili nā kānaka o New Orleans i nā pōhaku i kāpaeʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pahī. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻomaopopo nā kāpena o nā moku i ka hoʻohanaʻana a hoʻomaka lākou e kūʻai aku i nā pōhaku.
04 o 09
ʻO nā palapala noi ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka Hale Katolika
ʻO ka ala i waena o ka Cabildo a me ka Halepuleʻo St. Louis ma New Orleans ua kapaʻiaʻo Jean Lafitte. (c) 2011 Honua Hana
Ua kapaʻia kaʻeli, ma waena o St. Louis Basilica a me ka Cabildo,ʻo Pirate's Alley, a ua kapaʻiaʻo Jean Lafitte, ka mea nāna i hakakā me Andrew Jackson ma ke kauaʻo New Orleans i ka makahiki 1816. He mea hoʻolālā hoʻi,ʻo Lafitte he kanaka hana hoʻopunipuni i kaulana i ka poʻe o ka'āina. Ma hope o ke kauʻiaʻana o ke kumukūʻai ma luna o kona poʻo e ke kia'āina, hoʻololiʻo Lafitte i ke kumukūʻai o ke poʻo o ke kia'āina. ʻO Orleans Alley South i hana kahikoʻia, ua inoa inoa houʻia ka inoa o ka wai i ka makahiki 1964. Ua paʻiʻia naʻe me nā pōhaku kahiko i hanaʻia ma ka moku e kau ana ma Mississippi, ʻAʻoleʻike mauʻiaʻo Pirate's Alley ma nā palapala'āina, akā he wahi nui i ka Quarter Farani. ʻO Faulkner House, kahi i kākauʻia ai ka "uku a ka mea kūʻai," aia ma waenakonu o ke ala.
ʻO ke ala i waena o ka Halepuleʻo St. Louis a me ka Presbetyreʻo Pere Antoine's Alley, i kapaʻia no Feria Antonio de Sedella i hōʻea i New Orleans ma kahi o 1774. Aia kekahi mau'ōlelo,ʻo Pere Antoine ka mea e hoʻomalu nei i kēia wahi.
05 o 09
ʻO ka Cabildo
ʻO Cabildo i ka Quarter Farani o New Orleans. (c) 2011 Honua Hana
ʻO ka hale ma ka hema o ke Kulanuiʻo St. Louis (ʻoiaiʻoe e kūpono ana)ʻo Cabildo ia i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1794.ʻO Cabildo kahi kahua i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai ka Louisiana Purchase. Ua hanaʻia ka nohoʻana o ke aupuni i ka manawa o ke aupuni Spanish. I kēia manawa ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo ia he Hale Hōʻikeʻike i loaʻa i ka uhi maka'āinana o Napoleon ma kekahi o kāna mau hōʻike.
06 o 09
ʻO ka Presbytere
ʻO ka Presbytere, kahi hale o ka prist kahiko ma kahi kokoke i ka Halepuleʻo St. Louis ma ka Quarter Farani o New Orleans. (c) 2011 Honua Hana Ināʻoe e kū nei i ka Hale Kākela, e nānā i ka pono. Ma laila eʻike aiʻoe i ka Presbytere, kahi noho mua o nā mōneka Capuchin, a ma hope iho he hale hoʻokolokolo. I kēia lā,ʻo ia kekahi mahele o ka pūnaewele hoʻomehana aupuni.
07 o 09
ʻO ka Pontalba Apartments
Kimberly Vardeman / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Ma kēlāʻaoʻao a me kēiaʻaoʻao o ke kauhaleʻo Pontalba Apartments i kūkuluʻia e ka Baroness Michaela Pontalba i ka makahiki 1850. ʻO lākou nā hale noho kahiko loa maʻAmelika Huipūʻia. ʻO ka Baroness he mea nānā i ka moʻolelo o New Orleans. ʻO ia ke kaikamahine a Don Andres de Almonaster y Roxas, kahi i kanuʻia ma lalo o ka papa o ka Halepuleʻo St. Louis. Ua olaʻo Mikaela i ka pepehi kanaka e kona makuahōnōwai kāne ma Parisa 1834. Ua hoʻiʻo ia i New Orleans 1848 eʻimi i nāʻohana Creole e hele nei i Esplanade Avenue. I kaʻimiʻana e hoʻihoʻi i kēia wahi o ka Quarter Farani, kūkuluʻo ia i kona mau hale kuʻuna nui, a hoʻomaopopo i nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale no ka hana houʻana i ka Square, a me nā hale e pili ana e like me nā wahi nui maʻEulopa. I ka wā o ka hana, e nānāʻo Mikaela, e piʻi pinepine ai i luna i ka nānāʻana i nā mea a pau. Ua kūkuluʻo ia i nā hale i loko o 2/2 mau makahiki i ka uku no $ 302,000.
08 o 09
Le Petite Theatre
Le Petit Theatre. (c) 2011 Honua Hana
E hele i ke alanui Chartres, ma mua o ka Cabildo. Ma ke kihi o Chartres a me St. Peter Street, eʻikeʻoe i ka Le Petite Theatre du Vieux Carre. Ua hāʻawiʻia nā mea hoʻokani hīmeni maʻaneʻi mau mai ka makahiki 1922, a ke hoʻomau nei i kēia lā. Ua manaʻoʻia he mea e hoʻonaniʻia e kekahi kanaka hanohano i kaʻaʻahuʻaʻahu.
E hele hele i kahi Chartres Street 1/2 poʻe a nānā i kahi hale māmā me kahi pōhaku hoʻomanaʻo. Maʻaneʻiʻo Malaki 2, 1788, ua hoʻomālamalamaʻo Sr. Vincente Nunez i ke kukui i hoʻomaka i ke ahi e luku ai i ka hapa nui o ke kūlanakauhale.
09 o 09
ʻO ka Cafe Du Monde
vxla / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Malia i kēia manawa ua makaukauʻoe no ka hoʻomahaʻana, ke kīʻaha kope a me ka chicory, a me ka cafe a lait a me kekahi mau hua'ōlelo (e'ōlelo, "ben yeahs"). A laila e hele i ka Cafe du Monde ma kahi o Artillery Square aʻoliʻoli. Ua lawelawe ka Cafe du Monde i ka kole mai ka makahiki 1865 a he māhele ia o ka Mahele Farani mua. Aia ia he 24/7 koe no ka lā Mele Kalikimaka a me kaʻinoʻino.