E hele wāwae ana i nā Intramuros

01 o 06

ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana i Manila, Philippines 'Premier Walled City

No loko o nā makahiki he haneli,ʻo ke kūlanakauhale paʻa o Intramurosʻo Manila: ke kikowaena nui o ka noho Pelekānia ma Philippines , ka home i kahi mau kaukani Spanish he nui, ko lākou mauʻohana, a me ko lākou mau Filipino.

Ua kūkuluʻia nāʻene i loko o kahi i hōkaiʻia o kahi noho aliʻi Malay ma ka waha o ka muliwai Pasig. ʻO kona wahi kiko'ī i hoʻokomo i ka manaʻo o ka mea lanakila Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, nāna i mālama i ka wahi i ka makahiki 1571 a haʻi akuʻo iaʻo ke kumupene hou o Philippi.

No 400 mau makahiki,ʻo Intramuros ke kikowaena o nā mana politika, hoʻomana, a me ka ikaika o ka Pākīpika ma ka'āina. (E heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻekalesia ma ka Philippines .) Ua nui loa ka pilikia o ka pā pōhaku i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II; ʻo San Agustin Church wale nō i waihoʻia ma ke kauaʻana.

I ka makahiki 1980, ua alakaʻi ke aupuni i kahi hana hoʻouluhoʻi nui i kūkulu hou i Intramuros i kona kūlana i kēia manawa. I kēia lā, he wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui kahi poʻe malihini kipa i kahi e hiki ai i nā malihini ke komo i kaʻikeʻo Manila ma nā halepule o ka pā pōhaku, nā haleʻai, a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike.

Nā kuhikuhi

E hoʻomaka i ka Pūnaewele'Āina Komohana i ka Baluartillo de San Francisco Javier i hoihoiʻia ma Fort Santiago. ʻO kēia kahi kahi e lele ai kahi holoholo maikaʻi loa no ka nui o nā huakaʻi hele ma waena o Intramuros. Ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i nā puke ma nā wahi āu i manaʻo ai eʻike aʻike paha e pili ana i nā hanana hanana hanana i Walled City.

ʻO Fort Santiago hiki ke maʻalahiʻia ma o ka pakika, jeepney, a LRT paha (ʻo ka Central Terminal Station kahi kokoke loa).

E hele ana ka huakaʻi iʻelua hola a komo i kahi hele maikaʻi. No ka hauʻoli piha i kāu huakaʻi, ponoʻoe:

• kekahi pahu halihali no nā mea hoʻomanaʻo
• nā kāmaʻa kamaʻa
• i kahi kamepiula
• ka waiʻaila

02 o 06

Ka pae mua: Fort Santiago

Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Fort Santiago e nā Spanish conquistadors i 1571, e pani ana i ka hale i lukuʻia e pili ana i ka mō'ī hope loa o ka Manila. I loko o nā makahiki, ua liloʻo Fort Santiago i hale kiaʻi e kū'ē i ka poʻe piraisian marauding Chinese, he hale paʻahao no nā paʻahao politika a me kahi keʻena hoʻomāinoino Iapana i ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO nā pōpōʻAmelika i hoʻolālāʻia i ka wā o ke kaua no Manila, uaʻaneʻane hiki i ka lukuʻana i ka Pōhaku.

Ua kōkua kahi hāpai aupuni i ka hoʻokūʻana iā Fort Santiago a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kaʻinoʻino o kāna moa. I kēia lā,ʻo Fort Santiago kahi wahi hoʻomaha e hele ai a me kahi puka hoʻonaʻauao i ke kolepa colonial o Philippines. Aia kahi papa maluhia, nā pā kaua e nānā pono ana i ka muliwaiʻo Pasig, a me kahi hale hoʻomanaʻo memorial i ka'apena kaulana o Philippines Philippines Jose Rizal.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolālā i kahi awakea ma ka heleʻana aku i ka Papu.

Nā Hoʻokaʻaʻike Hoʻokaʻaʻike:
Alanui Santa Clara, Intramuros
Manila, Filipaina

03 o 06

Kūlana Hope: Halepuleʻo Manila

E puka i ka puka nui o Fort Santiago ae hele i ka'enehi mau mika a heʻumi mau mile ma ka hema hikina o General Luna Street, ma mua o ka Plaza Moriones a me ka Palacio del Gobernador. Eʻikeʻia ka Hale Pule Nui ma kouʻaoʻao hema.

ʻO ka Halepuleʻo Manila ka noho'akalesia o ka Archdiocese o Manila. Ma nā moku colonial Spanish,ʻo kēia kahi noho o ka'Akehopiho Pelekaneʻo Manila, ka mea nona ka mana ma luna o ka pae'āina holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO kēia halehui kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻo kaʻeono o ka halepule e noho i kēia kahua. ʻO ka mua, i kūkuluʻia i 1581, ua hoʻokipaʻia i ka lepoʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka papahana i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1958.

Ua lilo nā crypts o ka Hale Pule ma kahi hoʻomaha hope loa no ka Halepule'Apupila o Manila, e like me kā crypts o St. Peter i ka Vatican no nā kino o nā Popes mua. ʻO nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia ma ka crypts o ka Hale Puleʻo Jaime Cardinal Sin, kekahi o nā mea koa o ka 1982 Edsa Revolution i kāpae i ka mea hoʻokuʻu iā Ferdinand Marcos.

Nā Hoʻokaʻaʻike Hoʻokaʻaʻike:
Kāpena Cor. Nā alanui o Beaterio, Intramuros
Manila, Filipaina

04 o 06

Ke Kūlana Hope: Nā pā o Intramuros / Puerta de Santa Lucia

Hele hou aku iʻelima mau minuke ma lalo o General Luna Street ma ke ala hoʻokahi; ma hope oʻelua'āpana, e huli'ākau a hele i lalo Calle Real a hiki i Puerta de Sta. Lucia.

Ke kū nei i kahi Malecon Drive mua (ʻo Bonifacio Drive kēia),ʻo Puerta de Santa Lucia kekahi o nā'īpuka e hele ana i nā paia Intramuros. Kūkulu muaʻia i 1603, Puerta de Santa Lucia (i weheʻia) i waho iā Malecon, i ka manawa ma mua o ka holo muaʻana o ke kai ma mua o ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā kahakai i mua o nā paia a hiki i kēia wahiʻo Port Port.

Hiki i nā Passersby ke nānā ponoʻana i nā paia a me nā māmā e pili ana i nā palena o Intramuros, no ka mea e piʻi pono nā pā pōhaku no ka nānāʻana i nā alanui ma loko o nā Intramuros a me ke kahua papa ma'ō aku o ka pā.

I ka wā o ko Manila mau lālani aliʻi,ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke komo i loko o Intramuros akāʻo ka poʻe Sepania, a me kā lākou mau lawelawe, a me mestizos (half-Spanish Filipinos). Ua nohoʻo Mipili i waho o Manila a me nā kālepa Kina. Ua koiʻia ka poʻe hope e noho i kahi ghetto e kūpono ana i waena o nā pūkuniahi Intramuros, ke kū'ē ka Kina i ke aupuni Spanish.

05 o 06

Kūlana Hope Loa: San Agustin Church a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike

E hoʻi i lunaʻo Calle Real, e huli'ākau ma kahiʻo Gen. Luna a komo i ka hale kaʻa o San Agustin Church ma ka'ākau.

Ua kūkuluʻia ka luakiniʻo San Agustin i ka makahiki 1571 a ua lukuʻia e nā mea hoʻoholo moku marauded i ka makahiki 1574. Ua kūkuluʻia (a ua wāwahiʻia)ʻelua manawa ma mua o ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka hale i kēia manawa i 1604, nā hale pule baroque) hikiʻole ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia.

ʻO kaʻekalesia ka hale pōhaku Pelekane mua loa i kūkuluʻia me nā laina Spanish ma Manila. Loaʻa iā ia nā halepule he 14, nā pepa lāʻau'ūkau i kālaiʻia e pili ana i ka kenekulia 17, heʻohe paipa o ke kenekulia 18, a he nani ke kīʻo ke au. Ma waho o ka halepule kahi hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i nā kapaʻaʻahu o kaʻaina o Sepania, nā lakohana, a me nāʻoihana hoʻomana. Me nā halepule Pilipino'ē aʻeʻekolu'ē aʻe, ua kapaʻiaʻo San Agustin Church kahi UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site i 1993.

Ua kūʻia nā paia o kona paia e like me ka hōʻike wahaʻole i ka moʻolelo o Philippine. Ua kanuʻiaʻekolu mau mokulele Spanish maʻaneʻi. I loko o kona hale lole, ua kamaʻilio nā luna hoʻomana Spanish a meʻAmelika i keʻano o ka hāʻawiʻiaʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i ka manawa o ka kauaʻoʻApelika-ʻAmelika. Ua pepehi nā kānaka Kepani i 140 mau kānaka ma ia wahi i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II,ʻoiai ka poʻeʻAmelika i komo i Intramuros.

Nā Hoʻokaʻaʻike Hoʻokaʻaʻike:
Calles Gen Luna a me Real
Manila, Filipaina

06 o 06

ʻO ka hope a me ka hopena hope: Casa Manila

E hoʻi i ke ala āu i hele mai ai, ma o ka hale kaʻa-e hele i ke ala e hiki ai i ka Plaza San Luis Complex.

ʻO Plaza San Luis he papahana pāʻaniʻo Imelda Marcos (ʻo ia o nā kāmaʻa 7,000):ʻo kona wahi i kauʻiaʻo Casa Manila, kahi hana houʻia o kahi home colonial Sepania i ka 1900. (ʻO ka hanana holoʻokoʻa a pau i ka makahiki 1981.)

Ua hoʻonaniʻia kēlā me kēia lumi ma Casa Manila i keʻano manawa, hoʻopihaʻia me nā mea kahiko, nā mea hana, a me nā hana. Ke alakaʻiʻia nā malihini mai ke kikowaena waena a hiki i kekahi wahi e loaʻa ai (kahi i mālama ai ka haku i ke keʻena), a piʻi hou i ka papahele kiʻekiʻe kahi i ola ai kaʻohana o ka haku, hele i waho i ka lumi kuke (hoʻopihaʻia me nā mea hana kīʻaha maoli o ka manawa) , hele i ka puka o waho i waho i ka pā.

Ma waho aʻe o Casa Manila, aia nā wahi kūʻokoʻa o Plaza San Luis e paʻa ai i kahi hoihoi o ka poʻe malihini kipa:ʻo ka hōkele hōkele o ka White Knight Intramuros; Barbara's, he haleʻaina Filipino; a me Bambike Ecotours, kahi e lawe ai i nā malihini ma ka holoʻana ma luna o Manila e kū nei me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā keke kaʻa.

Nā Hoʻokaʻaʻike Hoʻokaʻaʻike:
Calle Real del Palacio (Gen. Luna Street)
Plaza San Luis, Intramuros