Heʻahaʻaina ka Guelaguetza Festival kahi i'ākoakoa ai nāʻelele mai nā kaiaulu lehulehu o Oaxaca a mahalo i kaʻokoʻa o kā lākou mau moʻomeheu a me nā moʻomeheu. ʻO ka moku'āinaʻo Oaxaca he home i nā lālā ethnolinguistic 16 he nui a heʻano likeʻole. No ka Guelaguetza, hui nā lālā o kēia mau pūʻulu e komo ana i ko lākouʻaʻahu kahiko a hoʻokani i nā hula e pili ana i ko lākou'āina.
I ka hopena o ka hula, hoʻolei lākou i nā mea i ka lehulehu, nā huahana e hele mai ana mai ka'āina a lākou e pani nei.
Aia a hea a hea
Hāʻawiʻia ka Festival Guelaguetza, i kapaʻiaʻo Lunes del Cerro , aiʻole "Mondays on the Hill," i'Oaxaca de Juárez i nā lāʻelua o ka lāʻo Iokopa, koe wale nō ke hāʻule o kekahi o kēia mau lā i ka lā 18 o Iulai,ʻo ia ka lā o ka make ʻo Benito Juarez, a ma ia hihia e hanaʻia ia ma nā lāʻelua o ka lā Monede.
Nā Lā no Guelaguetza 2018: I ka 2018 e mālamaʻia ka hālāwai Guelaguetza i ka lā Monede, Iulai 23 a me ka Pōʻakahi, Iulai 30. ʻO kēia ka lālā 86 o ka hoʻolauleʻa Guelaguetza i kona manawa e kū nei.
Nā Origins o ka Guelaguetza:
ʻO ka hua'ōleloʻo Guelaguetzaʻo ia hoʻi "mōhai" ma ka'ōlelo Zapotec, aʻo ka mea i hiki ke hele ma mua o kaʻahaʻaina. I loko o nā kauhale'Oaxacan kahiko i ka manawa e hoʻolauleʻa ai, e like me ka bapetizoʻana, ka mareʻana, aiʻole ka lāʻahaʻaina o ka halepule kauhale,ʻo ka poʻe e hele ana i ka pāʻina e lawe mai i nā mea e pono ai no kaʻahaʻaina: nā meaʻai, nā meaʻona, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka mōhai a kēlā mea kēia mea a "guelaguetza" e hiki ai i ka pāʻina e hana a lilo i hapa o ka launa likeʻana aʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano pilina pilikanaka e hoʻoikaika a mālamaʻia i ka manawa.
ʻO ka huiʻo Guelaguetza e like me ia i hoʻomanaʻoʻia i kēia lā, he hui pūʻana o nā hana prehispanic o ka wahine hānai, Centeotl, a me ka lāʻahaʻaina Katolika no ka Lede o Karemela, kahi e hāʻule ana i ka lā 16 o Iulai.
ʻO ka Gauuhaneʻo Guelaguetza
Mai ka wā o colonial i mālamaʻia ai ka'ahamele Guelaguetza ma Fortin Hill ma'Oaxaca (Cerro del Fortin). I ka makahiki 1970, ua kūkuluʻia kahi hale kūikawā kūikawā no kēiaʻahaʻaina,ʻoiai he mau hanana'ē aʻe kekahi i mālamaʻia i loko o ka makahiki. Ua noho kaʻene Guelaguetza no 11,000 mau kānaka. ʻO kahiʻano kūikawā loa o kēia hanaʻana, ua kūkuluʻia ia i loko o ka puʻu e hiki i nā mea nānā ke nānā aku i lalo ke mahalo i ka nani nani o ke kūlanakauhale ma lalo nei.
Centeotl
I kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki, kohoʻia kekahi kaikamahine'ōpio mai kekahi o nā kaiāulu o Oaxaca e pani i ka Centeotl, ke akua wahine. ʻAʻole kēia he pāʻani maikaʻi, akāʻo ka mea hakakā keʻike i kahi kaikamahine iʻike nui loa i nā kuʻuna o kona kaiāulu.
E hele ana i ka Hōʻailona Guelaguetza
Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia nā kāleka no ka Hui Guelaguetza ma o ka Ticketmaster Mexico. Loaʻa nā keneka no ka noho ma nā māhele mua o ka hale hālāwai (nā pauku A a me B). ʻAʻole mālamaʻia nā noho no laila ponoʻoe e hōʻea wawe e loaʻa kahi wahi maikaʻi. ʻO ka nohoʻana ma nā māhele C a me D (ma hope o nā māheleʻelua o ka hale hālāwai) he komo wale nō. Mai ka makahiki 2005 heʻelua hōʻikeʻike o ka Guelaguetza i ka Lāhina, hoʻokahi ma ka hola 10 am a hoʻokahi ma ka hola 5.
Nā Hōʻeuʻeu'ē aʻe
Nui nā hanana'ē aʻe i mālamaʻia ma'Oaxaca i loko o nā hebedomaʻelua o ka hālāwaiʻo Guelaguetza,ʻo ia hoʻi nā'ahamele, nā hōʻikeʻike, nā hālāwai a me kahi kūlike mezcal e hiki ai ke hoʻohālike i nāʻano likeʻole o kēia waiʻona.
Aia kekahi mau hoʻohanohano kūʻokoʻa o ka Guelaguetza ma nā kauhale kokoke i Oaxaca kahi eʻike aiʻoe i nāʻahaʻaina kahiko, e like me Cuilapanana. Eʻike i nā kiʻi kiʻi o ka Guelaguetza ma Cuilapanana.
Guelaguetza ma loko o ka makahiki
Inā hikiʻole iāʻoe ke holo i Iulai akā makemakeʻoe eʻike i ka hōʻikeʻana i nā hula o Guelaguetza, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i nā hōʻike ma ka makahiki a ma kahi mau wahi likeʻole o Oaxaca.
- ʻO Casa de la Cantera He'enela a me ka hōʻikeʻike o Guelaguetza.
- Hāʻawi ka Quinta Real Hotel i kahi hōʻike Guelaguetza i kēlā me kēia pō Pōʻalua me kaʻaina awakea.