Inā heleʻoe ma waena o Roma a me Naples, pono ka nani o ka'Abey o Montecassino i ka huakaʻi. ʻO ka Abbazia Montecassino , kahi i noho ma ke kuahiwi ma luna aʻe o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Cassino, kahi hana monastery a me ka'āina pilikino kahi i hoʻomakaʻia i ka poʻe malihini kipa. ʻO Montecassino Abbey ka inoa o kahi kaua nui ma ke kokoke i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka wā i aneane hiki loa ke lukuʻia ka abbey.
Ua kūkulu houʻia a kūkuluʻia ma hope o ke kaua, a he manawa nui loa kēia no ka poʻe malihini kipa, pilgrims, a me nā puke moʻolelo.
ʻO Montecassino Abbey History
ʻO ka abbey ma Monte Cassino i hoʻokumuʻia e San Benedict ma 529, lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā monetona kahiko o'Europa. E like me ka mea maʻamau i nā lā ma mua o ka hoʻomana Karistiano, ua kūkuluʻia ka halepule ma kahi'āina pupule, i kēia manawa ma ka hopena o kahi heiau o kahi luakini Roma i Apollo. Uaʻikeʻia ka moneteria ma keʻano he kikowaena o ka moʻomeheu,ʻoihana, a me ke aʻoʻana.
ʻO Montecassino Abbey ua'ānaiʻia e nā Longobards kokoke i 577, kūkuluʻia, a ua luku houʻia i 833 e nā Saracens. I kaʻumi o ka seneturi, ua wehe houʻia ka monaseria a ua hoʻopihaʻia me nā palapala kākau maikaʻi, nā mosaics, a me nā hana o ka enamel a me ke gula. Ma hope o ka hoʻohioloʻiaʻana e kahi ōlaʻi i ka makahiki 1349, ua kūkulu houʻia me nā hōʻailona he lehulehu.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻoiliʻia nā pūʻali koa mai ka hema a ho'āʻo e hōʻoki i ka'ākau a hoʻoikaika i nā Gremana mai Italia.
Ma muli o kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua kuhihewaʻiaʻo Monte Cassino i kahi kikoʻu maʻamau no nā pūʻali Kelemānia. Ma keʻano he hopena o kahi kaua lōʻihi, i ka lāʻo Pepeluali 1944, ua hoʻopukaʻia ka moneteria e nā Pāʻani Allied a hoʻopau loaʻia. Ma hope wale nō, ua maopopo iā Allies ua hoʻohanaʻia ka moneteria i puʻuhonua no nā poʻe maka'āinana, aʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i make i ka wā o ka hōʻeaʻana.
ʻO ke kauaʻo Monte Cassino he mea hoʻololi i ke kaua, akā i ke kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi-me ka hoʻoemiʻia o ka abbey pono'ī, uaʻoi aku ma kahi o 55,000 mau pūʻali koa Allied a uaʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou ola ma mua o 20,000 mau koa Helemania.
ʻOiai ka lukuʻiaʻana o Montecassino Abbey he mea weliweli nui ia i ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina,ʻo ka hapa nui o kona mau waiwai,ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kākau i hanaʻoleʻia, ua hoʻoneʻeʻia i ka Vatican ma Roma no ka mālamaʻana i ke kaua. Ua hoʻoponopono houʻia ka abbey ma hope o ke kumumanaʻo mua a me nā waiwai i hoʻomahaʻia. Ua weheʻia e Pope VI i ka makahiki 1964. I kēia mau lā, he paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i ka wā i wāwahiʻia ai a kūkulu houʻia iʻehā manawa.
Nā Hōʻikeʻike o kahi Kiʻi i Montecassino Abbey
ʻO ke komoʻana o ka cloister kahi kahua o ka luakini o'Apolo, i hanaʻia i loko o ka haʻi'ōlelo na Saint Benedict. Hoʻokomo nā malihini i ka Bramante cloister, i kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1595. Ma waenakonu he paiwai octagonal a mai ke poʻomanaʻo mai, aia nā manaʻo nui o ke awāwa. Aia ma lalo o kahi alapiʻi he kiʻi o Saint Benedict mai ka 1736.
Ma ka puka komo basilica,ʻekolu mauʻili keleawe, kahi waena e pili ana mai ka kenekulia 11. Aia i loko o ka basilica he mau mīkī nani a me nā mosaics. Aia ka Chapel of Relics i nā liʻiliʻi o nā haipule.
Ma lalo,ʻo ka crypt, i kūkuluʻia i 1544 a penaʻia i ka mauna. Hoʻopihaʻia ka crypt me nā mosaics maiau.
ʻO Montecassino Abbey Museum
Ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike hale, aia nāʻanuʻu o ka wā kahiko a me nā koena o nā kolamu mai nā kauhale Roma, a me ka hoʻomau o nā makahikiʻelua o Roma i ka maikaʻi.
Ma loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike he mosaics, he maʻemaʻe, he gula, a he mau dālā mai ka wā kahiko. Aia ma kahi o ka mōʻaukala 17,000 a hiki i ka 1800 mau kiʻi, nā kiʻi, a me nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka monastery. Aia nā papahana puke i nā nakinaki pepa, nā codices, nā puke, a me nā manuscript manuscripts from the library monks 'dating dating from the 6th century until today. Aia kekahi pūʻulu o nā mea hoʻomana mai ka monastery. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hopena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka loaʻaʻana o nā Roma a i ka hopena o nā kiʻi mai ka lukuʻana o ka WWII.
ʻO Montecassino Abbey kahi
ʻO Montecassino Abbey kahi 130 kapuaʻi i ka hema o Roma a 100 kilokani i ka'ākau o Naples, ma ka mauna ma luna o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Cassino ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Lazio. Mai ka A1 autostrada, e lawe i ka puka Cassino. Mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Cassino, Montecassino he 8 mau kapuaʻi ka mamao o ka alanui e holo ai. Noho nā kaʻa ma Cassino a mai ka mea hoʻonohoʻia e lawe i kahi kaʻa a hoʻokele paha i kahi kaʻa.
ʻO Montecassino Abbey Palapala Hōʻike
Mākaʻikaʻi: Nā Lāhina mai 8:45 PM a 7 PM mai Malaki 21 a hiki iʻOkakopa 31. Mai ka lā 1 o Nowemapa a hiki i Malaki 20, mau hola ke 9 AM a 4:45 PM. Ma nā lā Sābati a me nā lā hoʻomaha,ʻo nā hola he 8:45 AM a 5:15 PM.
Ma nā lā Sābati, ua'ōleloʻia ka nui ma ka 9 AM, 10:30 AM a 12 PM aʻaʻole hiki ke komo i ka hale pule i kēia mau manawa, koe wale nā poʻe hoʻomana. I kēia manawa,ʻaʻohe palapala hoʻokomo.
Nā Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike: Hōʻikeʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Montecassino Abbey i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka 8:45 AM a hiki i ka 7 PM mai Malaki 21 a hiki iʻOkakopa 31. Mai ka lā 1 o Nowemapa a hiki i Malaki 20, weheʻia i nā Sābati wale nō; ʻO nā hora he 9 AM a 5 PM. Aia kekahi mau wehewehe kūikawā i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka lā ma hope o ka Mele Kalikimaka a hiki i Ianuali 7, i ka lā ma mua o ka Epiphany. ʻO ka laweʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike he $ 5 no nā mākua, me nā uku no nāʻohana a me nā hui.
Paena Pūnaewele: Abbazia di Montecassino, nānā no nā hola hou a me nāʻike a iʻole e kākau i kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi.
Nānāliʻi: ʻAʻohe mea eʻai aʻaiʻole paha,ʻaʻole kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi aʻekolu paha, aʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu, nā kāleʻa, nā mīkini liʻiliʻi, a me nā piko liʻiliʻi. E kamaʻilio mālie a mahalo i ke kahua kapu.
Parking: Aia kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa nui a me kahi wahiʻuʻuku no kahi kaʻa.
Ua hoʻopuka houʻia kēiaʻatikala e Elizabeth Heath.