ʻOiaʻiʻo a iʻole Fiction?
ʻO nā laina Ley, aia ma ke kumu kumu maoli, ke kaulike o nā wahi. Hiki iā ia keʻano o kēlā me kēia kūlana'āina, ka moʻolelo, a me nā pilina o ka pilina-ma muli o ke kumu o kāu leka i kākauʻia ai. A inā pahaʻoʻoe paha i kapaʻia he mau "leys" (ʻo ia nā lā "laina"), e like me kā lākou mea huli. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kumukānāwai lālani ley hou, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia (mau mea) e like me nā monuments kahiko a me nā megaliths, he mau pilikino maoli a me nā waiwaiwai.
ʻO ia nā wahi i hoʻohuiʻia aiʻo Alfred Watkins e ka mea'anakamai hulihonua me ka mea āna i kapa aiʻo "leys" (mai 1921, i kāna mau puke ma "Early British Trackways" a me "The Old Straight Track").
ʻO Alfred Watkins a me ka Discovery o Leys
ʻO ka inoa a me ko kākou manaʻo manawa hou o nā laina leina i hoʻomaka me Alfred Watkins. ʻOiaiʻo ia i kiʻi mua i nā punaewele mua a heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea iʻikeʻia ma kahi o nā pae kahiko (e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia, ma Newgrange a iʻole Stonehenge ), ua hoʻomakaʻia kona mauʻike ma Blackwardine ma Herefordshire i ka makahiki 1921 a ua lilo i kumu no kona kumumanaʻo. Uaʻike lākou iā ia me heʻano o ka hōʻike wahaheʻe, a he kānaluaʻo ia ma mua,ʻaʻole loa i hilinaʻi i kāna palapala'āina. Nānā iā ia mai kahi kiʻekiʻe aʻe,ʻikeʻo ia i nā alahaka, nā ala, nā pōhaku kūpono, nā alanui o ke alanui, nā alanui, nā puʻu a me nā halepule kahiko (ka nui ma luna o nā puʻupuʻu) e like me keʻano o ka heleʻana ma ke ala.
Ua kapaʻia ka laina i kapaʻiaʻo "ley" e Watkins (kahi laina ley) he kīnāʻole) -ʻo ka nui o nā laina i loaʻa iā ia, hele wale i nā wahi me nā inoa e paʻa ana i ka hua'ōlelo "ley" (aiʻole nā hua'ōlelo o kēia ). Ma kona kumumanaʻo, ua hoʻopukaʻia nā "leys" e nā "dodmen" e kōkua i ka poʻe huakaʻi e holo i ka'āina.
E holo mau ana kekahi mau alanui (a me ka holo mauʻana) ma luna o kēia mau leka he mea hōʻike hou iā Watkins.
He mea ia eʻike ai uaʻikeʻo Watkins i kahi '' āpana alanui me nā polapala,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā watkinsʻaʻohe ala nui ma waho o ka'Āina'āina aʻo John O'Groats , akāʻo nā mea o ka nohona.
Ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka pale
Akā,ʻo kona kumumanaʻo, ua panaʻia e nā mea hulihonua a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo -ʻo ia ke kumu o ka'āina i nānāʻia he nui loa (paha paha o nā mea e pili ana) aʻo kekahi mahele me kahi kōkua kōkua i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā helu i kahi nui "kuhikuhi". ʻO ke kumu,ʻo ka kū'ē'ē e pili ana i ka leys, hiki i ka manawa a pau. Uaʻikeʻia e "kelepona loea kaulana"ʻo Richard Atkinson ka mea hulihonua "i loaʻa" ma o ka huiʻana i nā kiko'ī e kaha nei i nā pahu uila ma ka palapala'āina. Hiki i nā mea kū'ē'ē ke hōʻike pono i nā pahu kelepona kokoke i ke ala wikiwiki loa, hiki ke hana hou i nā leys kahiko ...
Aia ma kahi:ʻoiaiʻo Alfred Watkinsʻenehana o nā leki i ka manawa like me kaʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻonāukiuki,ʻaʻole i hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia. a laila ua aneane hikiʻole ke hōʻoia i ka nohoʻole o kekahi mea.
Hōʻike Hōʻike Houʻo New Age
ʻOiaiʻo ka hana mua a Watkinsʻaʻole i kūkākūkā nuiʻia i nā kaʻina hana hoʻonaʻauao i ka halaʻana o kekahi mau makahiki, ua ulu hou kahi manaʻo hou i kona mau kumumanaʻo me ka'ōʻana o ka makahiki o Aquarius.
I ka makahiki 1969, ua ho'ōla hou ka mea kākau John Michell i nā "laina ley" ma keʻano he kumu aʻo, a me ka hoʻohuli i ka mele me ka New Age twist.
Ua laweʻo Michell i ka manaʻoʻo Watkins i ka honua ma kahi o ka pae honua ākea, ua hoʻopiliʻia kahiʻano Chinese gong shui (ma keʻano o ka hoʻomaopopo a unuhiʻia paha ma ke Komohana) a ua hoʻokumu i kahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka manaʻo, i hānaiʻia a hoʻonuiʻia e nā mea kākau'ē aʻe a noiʻia i nā'āina āpau aʻelua aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi loa o ka pae'āina. ʻO ka mea, ma kahi kokoke a nānāʻole i ka hauʻoli, e hina pinepine ma ka palahalaha ma muli o ka māhele palapala'āina a iʻole ka hoʻopauʻana i nā pilikia (ʻaʻole he palahalaha o ka honua, ma hope o nā mea a pau) a hāʻule paha i ka helu ma ka mile (no ka hoʻohālikelike e kahakaha ana ma nā kiʻikuʻu liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā "helu" i ka nui o nā'āina liʻiliʻi).
ʻOiaiʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia ke kumukānāwai o Watkins a ke hōʻikeʻia nei kaʻike kino e kākoʻo ai,ʻo ia nā manaʻo o Michell (aʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe koʻikoʻi o kona mau hope hope) e hilinaʻi pinepine ma kaʻike nui o kekahi mau kumu aʻo kekahi ke manaʻoʻiʻo. Mai kaʻikeʻana o ka meli a me ka nānāʻana i ka'āina, ua holomua nā laina ley i kahi kūlana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Irish Leys?
ʻO ka hopena, hiki i kekahi malihini ki Ireland ke nānā aku i kahi nui o nā alignments (ma kahi o Watkins) - inā paha e hoʻomanaʻo nei kēia mau mele kahiko, aʻoi aku paha, i ka mea a ka mea nānā nānā e manaʻo ai. Akā, he ala leʻaleʻa eʻimi i ka'āina-aʻaʻole pahaʻoe eʻike i kahi kahi maikaʻi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi iāʻoe i kēia lā.