01 o ka 10
Ma loko o Cleveland's Crawford Museum Museum
1916 Chandler Touring Car. (© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) Akā, no ka papa hui pū o Henry Ford,ʻo Cleveland paha ka "City City." I ka makahiki 1900, aia ma kahi o 1000 mau mea kūʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e noho pū ana maʻAmelika Huipūʻia, iʻoi aku i kahi o lākou he 70 ma Cleveland. ʻO ka mīkini mua i kūʻaiʻia ma ka US ua hele maiʻo Cleveland's Winton Motors; ʻO ka kaʻa mua e hoʻohana ana i nā pale bear ball he Cleveland's Baker Motors; aʻo ka hoʻohana muaʻana i ka'ōlelo Pelekāniaʻo "kaʻa" me kahiʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa me US,ʻo Cleveland Plain Dealer reporter, Charles Shanks, i ka makahiki 1899.
ʻO kekahi ma kahi o Cleveland mau mea hana waiwai ma waho o kaʻoihana, akā,ʻo Cleveland a me Northeast Ohio ka mea i hoʻokau i ka waiwai nui o nā mīkini kaʻa, ka kila, ke aniani, a me nā huapalapala i loko o nā makahiki 1960. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka makahiki 1963, 13 pakeneka o ka paʻahana o Cleveland i hoʻohanaʻia ma kekahiʻano o kaʻoihana kaʻahana.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kūikawāʻo Crawford Auto-Aviation i ka makahiki 1963 me ka hui pūʻokoʻa o ka huiʻo Thompson Kamupani a Crawford ma kona kumu. (Hoʻonuiʻia nā Thompson Products ma hope mai a lilo iā TRW, Inc.) Hōʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike i 200 mau kaʻa kilakila, a he 80 mau kaʻa i puka mai ma Cleveland.02 o 10
1899 Winton Phaeton
1899 Winton Phaeton. (© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) ʻO ka Winton Motor Carriage Company, i hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1897 ma Cleveland,ʻo ia ka hui mua oʻAmelika e kūʻai i ka kaʻa kaʻa. Hanaʻia e Scottish mea kaʻa pahi kaʻa,ʻo Alexander Winton, ka hui i hoʻolaha i nā "lio holo lio", i hanaʻia e ka lima a me kahi'āpana'āpana. Ua mālamaʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa o Winton no ko lākou mau noho wāwae, nāʻili keʻokeʻo, a me nā pae. Ua hanaʻo Goodrich Rubber Company of Akron i nā pilahi.
ʻO ka Phaeton i hōʻikeʻia ma luna, kahi o 100 mau kaʻahua i hoʻolakoʻia e ia i kēlā makahiki, e hana ana i ka meaʻoihana nui loa o ka honua. Ua kūʻaiʻia he $ 1000. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kūʻai i kēlā makahiki,ʻo James Packard, ka mea i lilo i waiwai ma hope mai ma kaʻoihana kaʻahana Detroit no iaʻo Packard Motors.ʻO Cleveland Hōʻike Kīkala
Ua nohoʻo Alexander Winton a me konaʻohana ma Lake Avenue e pili ana i Lake Erie, ma ke komohana o Cleveland. Ua maheleʻia kāna waiwai kahiko ma hope o kona makeʻana. ʻO kahi mahele o ia hale kahi i ka hale hoʻokipa naniʻo Woodwood highrise,ʻo Winton Place, kahi i kapaʻia ai kona inoa.
03 o 10
1903 Winton Bullet # 2 Racing Car
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) Hoʻolālā nā mea hana'ōiwi mua i ka hoʻonui i kā lākou huahana ma nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, e like me ka hanaʻana i ka kaʻa "wikiwiki loa". ʻAʻoleʻokoʻaʻo Winton Motors. I ka makahiki 1901, ua hoʻokumu ka hui i ka "Car Bullet No.". Hoʻopiliʻo ia i ka moʻolelo 53 mph, akā i hala hope loa i ka hula me Detroit auto paionia,ʻo Henry Ford.
Ua hoʻonohonoho kokeʻo Winton i ka hana ma "Bullet no 2" (i hōʻikeʻia ma luna). Ua ho'āʻoʻo ia i ke kaʻa, a lailaʻaʻole i hoʻopiliʻia aʻaʻole i hoʻolimalimaʻia, Clifton Boulevard a hoʻopaʻaʻia i kahi kūkepelaʻole 70 mph. Ua hala kekahi kaʻa hou i kahi kaʻa hou Ford,ʻo Barney Oldfield.
04 o 10
1903 Hoffman Hui Pūʻali Kūloko Komo Mai
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua huliʻo French i Clevelanderʻo Louis Hoffman he mea holomua i nā kaʻa kaʻa. E like me nā poʻe hana kaʻa pahi, ua hoʻokūhoihoiʻiaʻo ia e nā kaʻa hou i hanaʻia ma Europe. I ka makahiki 1900, ua weheʻo ia i ka Hui Automobile a me Kelehana Hoffman ma Cleveland ma ke kahawaiʻo St. a me Marquette Ave.
ʻO nā hoffman mua Hoffman, i loaʻa i ka 1902, he pumehana ka mea, akā ua hoʻololiʻia ka hui i nā engines hoʻohui pūʻia. Ua kūʻai akuʻo Mr. Hoffman i ka hui i ka makahiki 1903 a ua kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo Royal Motor Car Company.
ʻO ka Hoffman General Utility Tourneau o 1903 (i hōʻikeʻia ma luna aʻe nei) he kaʻa hoʻokahi-cylinder fuel-powered car. Nohoʻo ia iʻehā mau kaʻa a aia ke kaʻa ma lalo o ka noho kaʻaahi e haʻalele i ke alo e mālama ai. ʻO ia kekahi o nā 100 hua like i hanaʻia i ka makahiki 1903.ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai he $ 925.
05 o 10
1904 BakerʻOihana Newport Runabout
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) I ka makahiki 1899, ua pukaʻo Walter C. Baker, ke kula puka o ka Case Institute, i kāna hui pono'ī, i ka Hui Kamaliʻi Pōʻani. E like me nā mea'ē aʻe o kēlā makahiki, ua hauʻoliʻo ia i ke kaʻa a ma ka makahiki 1899 i hoʻokumuʻia ka Baker Motor Vehicle Company ma Cleveland me nā hoaaloha, Rollin a me Fred White.
Ua hoʻolako ka Baker Motor Vehicle Company i nā kaʻa he māmā i ka mālamaʻana i kēlā "ʻo nā wāhine paha ke hana iā lākou." ʻO ke kaʻa i hōʻikeʻia ma luna, aia ia e Miss Miriam Norton, ke kaikamahine a ka mea mālama waiwai o ka Western Reserve Historical Society, David Z. Norton. Ke holo nei ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa he 2075 ma kahi kamepiuma 12-cell. ʻO ka uku kumukūʻai o ke kaa he $ 1500.
ʻO ka hōʻeaʻana o ka hōʻailona uilaʻo ka makeʻana o ke kaʻa uila. Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Baker Motors me kekahi mea hana hoʻokele kaʻaʻulaʻula Cleveland,ʻo Rauch a me Lang, i ka makahiki 1915 a uaʻano likeʻole i ka hanaʻana i nā kaʻaʻoihana. Ua komo ka hui i ka Baker Materials Handling Company, i hele aku ma waho o kaʻoihana i ka makahiki 1989.
06 o 10
1905 Peerless Model 9 "Roi de Belges"
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) ʻO ka Hui Kamupene Peerless, i hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1900 a ma 9400 Quincy Avenue, he mea hana i nā kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ma mua, he mea hana i nā lole wresters a me nā kaʻa, ua like ka inoa Peerless me ka maikaʻi. Me Packard a me Pierce-Arrow, uaʻikeʻia lākouʻo "Pōʻekolu o Motordom",ʻo "P" e hōʻike nei i nā pono kūikawā. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo ia ka hopena i alakaʻiʻia ai ka hāʻuleʻana o kaʻoihana o kaʻoihana kaʻa. Ua holo ka kaʻa ma kaʻumi o kaʻumi mau makahiki, lōʻihi aku ma mua o ko lākou mau kaʻa hoʻokūkū. A laila, ma hope o ke kālepa kūʻai kālā o ka makahiki 1929, he nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke kālā no kēlā mau kaʻa. Ua hoʻomauʻia ka pahu Peerless a hiki i ka makahiki 1932, i ka manawa i lilo ai ka hui i loko o ka paʻipaʻi, hoʻokomoʻia ka "Black Label" i nā makahiki 1970.
ʻO ke kaʻa i hōʻikeʻia ma luna,ʻo "Roi de Belges" aʻo "King of Belgium",ʻo ia ka waena o ka laina 1905. Ua kūʻai hou ia no $ 3500 (kahi waiwai liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki 1905).
07 o 10
1910 Stearns Model 15 - 30 Kekaʻikaʻi Car
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) I ka makahiki 1897,ʻo Frank B. Stearns, he 17 makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻuʻo ia i ke kula e alualu i kahiʻoihana e hana hou i ka hana hou -ʻo ke kaʻa. Me kona mau hoaalohaʻelua, ua hoʻonohoʻo ia i kahi mea mīkini ma ka hale kaʻa o konaʻohana ma Euclid Avenue a me Repubalika (kahiʻo E. 101st Street). Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia kona makuakāne e ka mea i mua i kāna keiki i ke kālā e hoʻonui i ka hale o kaʻohana, kahi i hana aiʻo Frank i kahiʻoihana kālaihana. I ka makahiki 1902, hoʻoneʻeʻo ia i ka hui kūpaʻa i Euclid Ave a me Lakeview Rd. i ka FB Stearns Co.
I ka makahiki 1910, ua hana ka hui i 100 mau kaʻa ma kēlā me kēia makahiki a ma ka makahiki 1912, he mau lālā a me nā kālepa i loko o 125 mau kūlanakauhale. Hoʻonuiʻia ka ulu i 3850 mau māhele i ka makahiki 1925, akā ua hoʻonuiʻia nā mea āpau a pau i ka panakōʻia o ka hui a kūʻaiʻia i kēlā makahiki i ka Hui Willys-Overland ma Toledo. ʻAʻole i ola hou ka hui i ka makahiki 1929.
ʻO ka kaʻa i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻaʻelima ia, i kūʻaiʻia no $ 3375 i ka makahiki 1910. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka kaʻa e kekahi mokuʻehā, 30hp pūnaewele.08 o 10
1913 Baker Motors WB Roadster
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) I ka makahiki 1899, ua pukaʻo Walter C. Baker, ke kula puka o ka Case Institute, i kāna hui pono'ī, i ka Hui Kamaliʻi Pōʻani. E like me nā mea'ē aʻe o kēlā makahiki, ua hauʻoliʻo ia i ke kaʻa a ma ka makahiki 1899 i hoʻokumuʻia ka Baker Motor Vehicle Company ma Cleveland me nā hoaaloha, Rollin a me Fred White.
Ua hoʻolako ka Baker Motor Vehicle Company i nā kaʻa he māmā i ka mālamaʻana i kēlā "ʻo nā wāhine paha ke hana iā lākou."
ʻO ka hōʻeaʻana o ka hōʻailona uilaʻo ka makeʻana o ke kaʻa uila. Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Baker Motors me kekahi mea hana hoʻokele kaʻaʻulaʻula Cleveland,ʻo Rauch a me Lang, i ka makahiki 1915 a uaʻano likeʻole i ka hanaʻana i nā kaʻaʻoihana. Ua komo ka hui i ka Baker Materials Handling Company, i hele aku ma waho o kaʻoihana i ka makahiki 1989.
ʻO ka WB Roadster, iʻikeʻia ma luna, he kaʻa uila, e holo i kahi 48-volt kelepona. He kiʻi liʻiliʻi ia, hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, me kahi 87 'kuamohualua kaʻawale. Hoʻomaha loaʻo ia no $ 2300.
09 o 10
1916 Chandler Model Six Touring Car
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Cleveland's Chandler Motors i ka makahiki 1913, he mea hana i nā kaʻa kaʻa waena. I ka makahiki mua o ka makahiki 1920,ʻo lākou ka meaʻoihana nui loa ma Cleveland a me ka 13 nui loa o ka lāhui. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Chandler no ka hana maikaʻi o kā lākou kaʻa. Ua hoʻomau ka poʻe i ka ulu, a ma ka makahiki 1928, kūʻaiʻia aku iā Hupp Motors. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa ka mea nui i nā mea hana i waena o nā hua kūʻai kūʻai nui, a ma ka makahiki 1930, uaʻoi aku kaʻoihana o ka hui.
ʻO ke Model Six, i kahakiʻia ma luna,ʻo ia keʻanoʻo Chandlerʻano hoʻohālike o ka makahiki 1916.ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻaʻeono mau kaʻa heʻehiku mau ohua -ʻelua ma mua,ʻekolu ma ke kua, aʻelua ma luna o kahi noho. Hoʻolālā hou ia no $ 1295.10 o 10
1920ʻO ke kelepona'āpana kelepona a me ka momona Van
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Haʻawiʻia iā About, Inc.) ʻO Cleveland's White Machine MīhiniʻO Kamupeneʻo ia he mea hana i nā mea kālai waʻa, nā mīkini walaʻau, nā phonographs, nā kukui a me nā mīhini, i waena o kekahi mau mea, mai ka makahiki 1866.ʻAʻole naʻe makemakeʻo Thomas White i nā kaʻa a hiki i kāna keikiʻo Rollin. ua hanaʻo ia no Baker Motors, hoʻomaka ihola e aʻo iā lāua ma Cornell. I ka makahiki 1900, ua hoʻi akuʻo Rollin i kona home e hana i nā'ōpana hoʻohuhuʻehā a ma ka 1906, ua hanaʻo White Sewing Machine Co. i nā kaʻa 193. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka pūʻali koa i kēlā makahiki a neʻe aku i kahi lāʻau hou ma E. 79th a me St. Clair.
Ua hoʻololiʻiaʻo White i nā kaʻa'oliuma ma kahi o ka makahiki 1909 a laila i ka hanaʻana o nā loilo kaumaha. Ua kū ka hui i kaʻoihana a hiki i ke kau waena o 1970. ʻO ka loiloi hoʻolako iʻikeʻia ma luna nei, heʻano ia o nā kālai'āina i hoʻohui ponoʻia e ka hui.