ʻO ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻOihanaʻEleʻele a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo City
Hoʻomaka muaʻia e ka Abbot Henri Grégoire i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1800 e like me ka papahana i hoʻolālāʻia e hoʻonui i kaʻenehana hou a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana, ua weheʻia ka puka o ka Musee des Arts a me Métiers ma ke 'ano he hale hōʻikeʻike lehulehu i ka makahiki 1802.ʻO kēia pūnaewele Parisian iʻikeʻoleʻia i kēia manawa malihini ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i nā mea e pono ai i ka moʻaukala o kaʻepekema, ka'ikekino, ke kūkuluʻenehana a me nā hana.
ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike, i hanaʻia i nā hana hou i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e huli ana i ka moʻaukala o nā hana nui a me nā hoʻolālāʻenehana mai'Atupeta a hiki i kēia lā. Ma luna o 80,000 mau mea a me nā mea waiwai a me 20,000 mau kiʻi kiko'ī e hoʻolālā i ka pūʻali mau loa, i māheleʻia iʻehiku mau papahana nui: nāʻoihanaʻoihana, ka hana, ka'ōleloʻike, nāʻikeʻepekema, ka mechanics, ka ike, a me ka halihali.
Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i nā Arts et Metiers i ke kimekole mua no ka mokulele e ka meaʻike kiʻi nuiʻo Clement Ader, ke helu helu mua na Blaise Pascal, aiʻole nā Lumiere Brothers 'i ka hui mua ma kahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi. Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o kahi halepule nani o ka ekalesiaʻumikumamāiwa,ʻo La Collégiale Saint-Martin-des-Champs, kahi hale kūʻai i ka "Foucault's Pendulum", kahi i mālama nuiʻia ai mai ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka puke kākau'ōlelo'Imbaliaʻo Umberto Eco.
E kipa aku i kēia mele i mahaloʻia e like me ke kuhi a iʻole nā punahele ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale: ua kūpono loa ia, a ua makemake nuiʻia (ua hele pinepine au i ka mahalo i nā hōʻiliʻili a me ke kahaha o nā hana).
Kahi a me kahiʻikepili:
Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma ka waena 3rd arrondissement (district) o Palika, kahi kokoke i nā kiʻina a me nā wahi e like me ka Center Georges Pompidou a me ka moku Marais .
Helu wahi:
60 Rue Reaumur
Metro: Arts a me nā Metiers a me Reaumur-Sebastopol
Helu : +33 (0) 1 53 01 82 00
E kipa i kahi pūnaewele official (kahi wale nōʻike e loaʻa ai i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia)
Nā hola hoʻomaka a me nā puke:
Ke weheʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai ka Pōʻalua a ke Lāpule, 10:00 am a hiki i ka hola 6 (awakea a hiki i 9:30 pm i nā ahiahi o Pōʻalima). ʻO ka Pōʻakahi i ka 9pm30. Hoʻopauʻia nā lā Lā. E weheʻia ma ka hapa nui o nāʻaina Farani , koe wale nō i ka lā 1 o Mei a me 25 o Dekemaba (Kekemapa Kalikimaka).
Kāleka: E nānā i kēia no nāʻike o kēia manawa a me nā helu kūʻai no ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
Hāʻawiʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Palani ma Paris . (Kūʻai kūʻai ma ke Keʻena Rail Europe)
Wahi a me nā wahi e pili ana i kahi kokoke:
- ʻO Georges Pompidou
- Musee Picasso (paniʻia no ka hana houʻana ma o ka Hōʻailona o 2013)
- ʻO ke Kaiāulu Marais
- Wahi Canal Saint-Martin
- ʻO Musee Carnavalet (Museum of Paris History)
Nā Hōʻike o ke Keʻena Mau Loa:
Hoʻolālāʻia ka waihona kūpono ma ka Musee des Arts et Metiers ma nāʻaoʻaoʻehiku, e like me ka mea i'ōlelo muaʻia. Hoʻokomo iāʻoe ma kēlā me kēia māhele ma kahi kaʻina o ka loiloi i kaʻikeʻana o kēlā me kēia wahi o kaʻenehana ma mua o nā haneli mau makahiki o ka ho'āʻo a me ka hewa a me ka hana hou.
Nā Hua'ōlelo Hoʻonaʻauao
Ma kēia māhele o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, e aʻoʻoe e pili ana i ka moʻaukala o nā meaʻepekema, i mua o 1750 a hiki i kēia manawa.
Mai ke kiʻina i ke kelepona, ka microscope mua i nā mīkini hua'ōlelo nui, ua hōʻike kēia mau paukū i ka hoʻolālāʻana ma mua o nā haneli mau makahiki o nā mea kani i loaʻa i kēia mau lā ma keʻano maʻalahi a me ka pololei.
Nā Pono
Hōʻike kēia māhele i ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā meahanaʻoihana a me nā mīkini, mai ke aniani i ka lole silima, nā mea ulaula, hao, a me ke kila. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka waikena a me ka mahu e hoʻolālāʻia i ka manawa hanaʻia ma nāʻoihana ahupuaʻa, e hiki ai i ka hōʻailona kūʻai a me ke kūʻaiʻana i nā waiwai ma kahi hou i ka Industrial Revolution. ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā mea hou, e like me ka plastic a me ka alumini, e alakaʻi ana i nāʻano hoʻonui aʻoi aku me nā koho maʻamau no nā mea hana.
Kūkulu
ʻO kēia no nā mea hoihoi i ka moolelo o ka hoʻolālāʻana: e aʻo e pili ana i nāʻano hana no ka kūkuluʻana i nā hale a me nā hale'ē aʻe i ulu aʻe ma mua o nā kenekulia i hala.
Ke hoʻololi nei ka hana i ka hana a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana me ka Industrial Revolution, e alakaʻi ana i ka hanana wikiwiki wale nō, akā i nā mea hou a me nā manaʻo hihiu.
Kālepa
Ma kēia māhele hoʻonui, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka moʻaukala o kaʻike, mai ke kelepona i ka telegraph a me ka leka uila. E hoʻomaka ana ke kipa ma kahi nānā loa i kahi o nā paʻi mua, e pili ana i ka 15st century.
Lilo
Mai nā'alehu wai hoʻokuʻu i ka mahu, kaʻaila, a me ka manaea hoʻomehana honua, e hāʻawi ana kēia pauku i kahi nānā i ka hoʻolālā o nā kumu ike a me nāʻenehana.
Nā Hana
E nānā pono i ka uluʻana o nā mīkini i kēia māhele, eʻike ana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mīhini i kahi koho a me nāʻoihana wale nō, ma mua o ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana ma nā wahi a pau o ka hana kanaka e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1900 mai ka wā i pahū ai ka mechanical.
Nā kaʻa
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mahele nui loa o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, a me nā hiʻohiʻona no kekahi o nā mokulele mua i hoʻohālikelikeʻia, nā kaʻa waina, nā huila, nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka holomua maikaʻi o nāʻano kālepa i nā makahiki.
Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike
ʻO nā hōʻikeʻike lōʻihi ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike e hoʻomau i ka nānāʻana ma kahi wahi a me ka wā o ka hanana o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ke kelepona, e ho'ākāka ana i nā pono kūikawā i ka koina mau a me ka lawe mai i nā mea mai nā hōʻiliʻili o nā hale hana'ē aʻe. ʻO nā hōʻikeʻimi lōʻihi o kēia manawa,ʻo ia nō ka nānāʻana i ka moʻolelo o nā'ōpoki a me ka mea hou o ka lekiō. Eʻike i kēiaʻaoʻao no kaʻike hou aku.
E like me kēia?
ʻO nā keiki paha, e noʻonoʻo e hele i ka ultraodern Cite des Sciences et de l'Industrie, kahi halehana hoʻonaʻauaoʻenehana a me kaʻoihanaʻoihana i kēia manawa ma ke kūkulu'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale.