ʻO'Afelikaʻo ka'āina nui nui i 54 mau'āina likeʻole, a no iaʻano, he paʻakikī ke kamaʻilioʻana no nā hōʻailona holo wāwae. ʻO nā pāpiki e pono aiʻoe e hilinaʻi nui i kahi e hele aiʻoe. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā e hele anaʻoe i nā ulu lāʻau o ka Repubalika Kipelika o Congo , ponoʻoe e hoʻonui lōʻihi ma ka hale kaʻa hele ma mua o kou kipaʻana i nā kūlanakauhale mua o nāʻAmelika Hema oʻAmelika Hema. Cape.
Me ka'ōleloʻana, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili nei ma kahi āu e hele nei.
NB: Eʻikeʻoeʻaʻole kēia he papa inoa piha. Ponoʻoe eʻimi i ka'ōlelo a ke kanaka lapaʻau i ka hoʻoholoʻana i kāu manawa o ka'ōwili.
Nā Kuʻuna Laula
E like me nā hele malihini'ē aʻe, he mea maikaʻi loa ia e hōʻoia i kāu mau hana hana i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia nā mau āpau a kāu keiki i loaʻa ai - e like me ka'ōpala a me nā āpau o ka Mesul-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) no ka mīkini chickenpox, ka polio a me ka dipiperia-Tetanus-Pertussis. Inā heleʻoe me nā keiki , e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i kā lākou mau lāʻau hana maʻamau, a nānā me kāu kauka eʻike inā he ponoʻoe no ka pila.
Pākuʻiʻia nā leka
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻole i ke kūlana maʻAmelika Huipuʻia a iʻoleʻEulopa, akā he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe e holo ana i'Afelika. ʻO kēia mau mea he mau hōʻailona no ka Hepatitis A a me ke Typhoid, e hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia ia mau meaʻelua ma o kaʻai a me ka wai i poke.
Hiki ke kīpīʻia ka Hēpitis B ma ke kino o ka wai, a hiki ke pilikia i ke koko halaʻole (inā pauʻoe i ka heleʻana i ka haukapila) aiʻole ma o ka launaʻana me kekahi hoa hou. ʻO ka hopena, he pilikia ka Rabies ma'Afelika a hiki i ke kino o nā mea kino ke hele aku, e like me nā'īlio a me nā peʻa.
Nā Laʻi Pono
I ka manawa i'ōlelo nuiʻia,ʻo nā hōʻailona a pau i heluʻia ma luna nei he koho. Aia kekahi mau meaʻaʻole, akā, aʻo kēia mau mea,ʻo Yellow Fever kahi mamao loa. No nā lāhuiʻAmelika he nui, hōʻoia ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka hōʻailona Yellow Fever he mea kūpono i ke kānāwai, a e hōʻoleʻiaʻoe ke komo ināʻaʻoleʻoe i hōʻike meʻoe. Ponoʻoe e nānā me kaʻelele o kāu wahi i waeʻia eʻike i keʻano o kēiaʻano iāʻoe - akāʻo ka'ōlelo maʻamau,ʻo ka hōʻailona hōʻinoʻo Yellow Fever he mea koi ia no nā'āina a pau e pili ana i kēia maʻi.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, e noi ana nā'āina o ka'āinaʻole no ka hōʻoia o ka hōʻailonaʻana ināʻoe e holo nei mai a ua hala manawa paha i ka manawa ma kahi'āina Yellow Fever. No ka papa inoa o nā moku o ka moana Feʻe Fever, eʻike i kēia palapala'āina e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
ʻO nā maʻi kaulike
Ma muli o ka'āina a me ka'āina āu e hoʻolālā nei e kipa mai, hiki i nā maʻi'ē aʻe he nui e pono aiʻoe e pāpale i ka lāʻau. ʻO kekahi o nā'āina Sahana (e like me Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, a me Senegal) kekahi hapa o ka "Meningitis Belt" oʻAmelika, a ua kākoʻo nuiʻia nā kuʻi o Meningococcal Meningitis. He pilikia ka maʻiʻepa no nā'āina he nui o nā Hauāina, aʻoiaiʻaʻohe malaka o ka malaria, hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i nā pāpikipiki e hoʻemi i ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
Aia kekahi mau maʻi e hikiʻole iāʻoe ke lapaʻauʻana iā ia, e like me ka Zika Virus, Ke Komohana Ola Komohana a me Dengue Fever. Hoʻomālahalahaʻia kēia mau mea a pau e nā'alelo, a hoʻokahi wale nō ala e pale ai i ka maʻiʻana,ʻo ia ke pale i ka loaʻaʻana o ka liʻiliʻi -ʻoiaiʻo nā maʻi āpau no Zika Virus aia i kēia manawa ma nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. I kēia manawa,ʻo nā wāhine hāpai a me nā wāhine e hoʻolālā nei no ka hāpaiʻana, e kūkākūkā pono i nā pilikia o Zika Virus me ko lākou kauka ma mua o ka hoʻolālāʻana i kahi huakaʻi i kahi'āina hopena Zika.
E kipa i ka pūnaewele CDC no ka 'ike kiko'ī e pili ana i nā maʻi i kēlā me kēia'āina'Akelika.
Ke hoʻolālāʻana i kāu kau kuʻi
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me ka mea no Rabies) e lawelaweʻia ma nā haʻawina no nā pule he nui,ʻoiai e pono ke laweʻia kekahi mau maʻi āpia iʻelua pule ma mua o ka holoʻana. Ināʻaʻohe kauka kauka i kāu kauka iʻole e hele i ke kula, pono lākou e kauoha iā lākou no ka mea -ʻo ia ke hoʻohana i ka manawa.
No laila, no ka hōʻoiaʻana iāʻoe e loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono aiʻoe, he mea maikaʻi e kākau i kahi kūkākūkā mua me kāu kauka i nā mahina ma mua o kou hoʻokuʻuʻana iʻAmelika.
Ua hoʻopau houʻia kēiaʻatikala a ua kākau houʻia e Jessica Macdonald ma ka lā 10 o Nowemapa 2016.