Nā mea a pau e pono ai eʻike e pili ana iā Bogota, Colombia
ʻO Bogota, Colombia kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka Andes ma 2,620 mika aiʻole 8,646 kapuaʻi. He kūlanakauhale ia e likeʻole ana: nā hale kiʻekiʻe e kū kokoke ana i nā hale colonial, nā kulanui, nā hale keaka, a me nā kauhale.
ʻO Bogota kekahi hui o nā hopena - Spanish, Pelekane, a me'Anelani. He kūlanakauhale waiwai nui, ponoʻole ka waiwai - a me ka hōʻinoʻole. ʻO nā pōkoʻa'āhiu a me nā noho malu e noho kokoke ana. Eʻikeʻoe i ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa, ka graffiti a me ke kaukau maʻaneʻi, a me nā haleʻaina, nā hale kūʻai puke a me nā mea kūʻai hale kūʻai i nā emeralds.
ʻO nā meaʻaihue, nā noi, nā kānaka o ke alanui, a me nā mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e kāhea i ke kino o loko o kaʻelemakule kahiko ma ko lākou home.
ʻO ko Bogata moʻolelo
Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Santa Fé de Bogotá i ka makahiki 1538. Ua pōkoleʻia kona inoa ma Bogotá ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa mai Sepania i ka makahiki 1824, akā ua hoʻohui houʻiaʻo Santafé de Bogotá.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale he kūlana nui ia a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka makahiki 1900, ka home bureau o ke aupuni a me nā hana hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO nāʻoihana nui, he hana kālepa, ulana lole a me ka hana kukui. ʻO nā poʻe noho - aʻo Bogotanos - i nānāʻia e nā mea'ē aʻe o ka'āina e like me kaciturn, ke anu a me ke alo. Uaʻike nā Bogotanos iā lākou iho he poʻe akamai ma mua o ko lākou lāhui.
ʻO Bogota ka Economy
Ma waho aʻe o ka liloʻana i ke kumupene,ʻo Bogotá ke kikowaena waiwai nui o Colombia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hui i Colombia ko lākou keʻena ulu ma Bogotá no ka mea he hale ia i ka nui o nā poʻe'ē aʻe e hana nei maʻaneʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi ka hub o ke kumukūʻai nui o Colombia.
ʻO nā keʻena nui o kaʻoihana kālepa,ʻo ka laweʻana aku i nāʻoihana a me nā mea kanu pua puana, aia maʻaneʻi. He hana nui kaʻoihana emerald ma Bogotá. Ua kūʻaiʻia a kūʻaiʻia he mau miliona miliona i ka hana maʻamau me ka'āpana emeralds i nā lā a pau.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale
Ua māheleʻiaʻo Bogota i nā'āpana, i kēlā me kēia me kona mau iho pono'ī:
- Zona 1 Norte: ʻO kēia kaʻaoʻao hou o kēia manawa, upscale. ʻO nā mea nui loa o ke kākoʻoʻana o nā kākoʻo, nā kikowaena waiwai nui, a me nā haleʻaina maikaʻi loa, nā hale kūʻai a me nā mea ola i ka zona rosa .
- Zona 2 Noʻopaʻo: Ke ulu nei ke kūlanakauhale ma kēia ala.
- Zona 3 Loaʻa: Aia kēia mahele komohana i nāʻenehana ahupuaʻa, nā pāka, nā KulaʻAmelika a me El Dorado Airport.
- Zona 4 Nānā: Aia nā wahiʻenehana a me nā manuahi nui ma ka hema.
- Zona 5 Centro: ʻO ke kikowaena kūloko ke poʻokela o ke kūlanakauhale a me kaʻoihanaʻoihana waiwai nui, ka pilina, ka moku'āina a me ke kālā.
- Zona 6: Hoʻopuni kēia kapi i nā wahi e pili ana.
- Zona 7: Aia nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe i kēia mau kūlanakauhale.
ʻO nā mauna
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi hoihoi i ka poʻe malihini kipa aia ma nā wahi waena a me ka'ākau o Bogota. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ke kūlanakauhale mai ke kikowaena colonial kahi e loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o nāʻekalesia nui. Hāʻawi nā kuahiwi i kahi kūpono ma ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka laka kaulana loaʻo ka Cerro de Montserrat ma 3,030 mau mika aiʻole he 10,000 kapuaʻi. He mea punahele loa ia me Bogoteños e hele i laila no kaʻike nui, ka papa, nā bipi, nā haleʻai a me kahi kahua hoʻomana kaulana. ʻO ka halepule ma kāna kiʻi kiʻiʻo Señor Caído i hāʻuleʻo Kristo, ua'ōleloʻia he wahi ia o nā hana mana.
Hiki ke piʻi ka piko o ka piko ma ka piʻiʻana i nā hanana o nā anuu -ʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia. Hiki iāʻoe ke holo ma ka kaʻa kaʻa ke holo mai ka 9 am a 11 pm i nā lā a pau, aiʻole i ka haʻalulu e holo wale ana i ka lā Sābati ma waena o 5:30 am a 6 pm
NāʻEkalesia
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā palena'āina i ka la La Candelaria , ka mokuna mua loa ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka Mō'ī Palaniʻo Capitol a me nāʻekalesia he pono ke kipaʻana:
- San Francisco: I kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1567, ua hoʻonani naniʻia kēia halepule i kahi kuahu lāʻau a me nā pou i uhiʻia i ka lau gula.
- ʻO Santa Clara: I kūkuluʻia i ke kenekulia o ka 1700, ua loaʻa i kēia halepule keʻokeʻo he mau mea maikaʻi loa i hoihoiʻia. I kēia manawa he hale hōʻikeʻike. Ua hoʻohaunaeleʻia nā nun nun i ka manawa kahiko, akā, he helehelena koʻikoʻi kahi o ka halepule i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hūnāʻana i ke mele o ka nun.
- San Igna: Hoʻokumuʻia e ka Ekalesia o San Jesús de Roma,ʻo kēia hale kaulana i hoʻokipaʻia he mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā kuahu Baroque, a me ke kiʻiʻia e Pedro de Laboria.
- San Agustín: I kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1637,ʻo ia kekahi o nā halepule kahiko ma Bogota a ua hoʻihoʻiʻia. ʻO ka mea nui loa i waena o kona mau hiʻohiʻona,ʻo ia nā kuahu Baroka, nā mele a me nā kūlana nani.
ʻO ka La Tercera, La Veracruz, la Catedral, la Capilla del Sagrario, la Candelaria la Concepción,ʻo Santa Bárbara a me nā halepuleʻo San Diego he pono ke hele aku inā hiki i ka manawa.
Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike
He nui nā hale kiʻi kiʻi nui o ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka hapanui i loko o hoʻokahi hola aʻelua paha, akā e mālama pono i ka manawa nui no ka Museo del Oro, ka home o kaʻoihana gula ma mua o ka 30,000. ʻO ka hale kiʻi hoʻolālā he hale kiaʻi e mālama ana i nā waiwai maʻaneʻi, e like me ka moku mīkiniʻo Muisca e hōʻike ana i keʻano o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ke gula i loko o ka moanaʻo Guatavita e hoʻomaha ai i nā akua. Hōʻikeʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā emerald- a me nā diamond-studded crosses mai ka wā colonial.
ʻO kekahi mau hale hana hoʻolālā e pili ana i:
- Museo Colonial: Nohoʻia ma ka monastery kahiko o Jesuit i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1640, hōʻike kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i ke ola a me nā manawa o ka wā Viceroyalty.
- Museo de Arte Religioso: Aia nā hōʻailona me ka hōʻiliʻili o nāʻoihana hoʻomana i kaulana i nā wā panalāʻau.
- Museo de Arte Moderno: ʻO kēia hale hoʻokipa ka hana a nā mea hana kiʻi hou.
- Quinta de Bolívar: Aia ma ke kahua o Cerro Montserrate, hōʻike ka hale hanohano nani o Simon Bolívar i nā lako, nā palapala, a me nā mea no ka hoʻohana ponoʻana iā Liberator a me kona haku wahineʻo Manuela Sáenz. Mai haʻaleleʻoe i kahi hele wāwae ma waena o nā lawn a me nā māla.
ʻO nā hale hōʻikeʻike'ē aʻe o ka mea kākau e hoʻokomo i ka Museo Arqueológico Museo de Artes a Tradiciones Populares Museo del Siglo XIX Museo de Numismáica a me ka Museo de los Niños.
Kālā Archaeological a me nā Waiwai Kālā
Hiki iāʻoe ke makemake i ke kŘkohu o ka Ciudad Perdida ,ʻo ka Lost City of Taironas i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i Santa Marta i ka makahiki 1975.ʻO kēia loaʻaʻana o kekahi kūlanakauhale nui aʻe ma mua o Machu Picchu kekahi o nā meaʻokoʻa loa iʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi i ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻOihana kahi lumi nui kahi e hiki ai i nā hui liʻiliʻi ke komo i loko o ka lumi pouli aʻikeʻoleʻia keʻike nā kukui i nā'āpana he 12,000 i hoʻopaʻaʻia maʻaneʻi.
Aia ka Museo Nacional de Colombia iʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻikeʻikeʻana o ka'ikehonua a me nā mea nui o nā kūpuna. Ke waihoʻia kēia hale hoʻokipa ma kahi hale paʻahao i kūkuluʻia e American Thomas Reed. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā pūnaewele mai kekahi wahiʻike.
Ka Hale Puleʻo Zipaquira ʻaʻole ka hale kupapaʻu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kūpono akāʻo ka pono o ka holaʻelua a ka'ākau. Ke kūkuluʻia nei ka hale pule i loko o kahi mīmakai paʻakai e lōʻihi ana i ka wā ma mua o ka hikiʻana mai o nā Spaniards. Ua hanaʻia he ana nui i nā makahiki 1920, nui loa ka Banco de la Republica i kūkulu ai i kekahi hale pule maʻaneʻi, 23 mau mika aiʻole he 75 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka mana no 10,000 mau kānaka. E haʻi akuʻo Colombian iāʻoe he nui ka paʻakai i loko o kaʻu mom e hāʻawi i ka honua no nā makahiki he 100.
Ua nui kaʻikeʻana i Bogotá e hoʻomau iāʻoe no kahi mau lā. I ka nuiʻana o nā haleʻikeʻike a me nā halepule, ua hāʻawi nui ke kūlanakauhale i ka pōʻai ola me nā haleʻai, nā mea keaka a me nā mea'ē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo e kipa i ka mea naniʻo Teatro Colón i ka wā e hana ai -ʻo ka manawa wale nō ka weheʻia o ka hale keaka.
Loaʻa i kahi
Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o ke kaona ma ke ala e kapaʻia ai nā alanui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā alanui kahiko ua kapaʻia he mau mele keaka a holo lākou i ka'ākau / hema. Nohoʻo Calles i ka hikina / ke komohana a heluʻia. Hiki i nā Newer ke hele ākea a iʻole nāʻaoʻao .
He maikaʻi loa ka holo kaʻa ma Bogota. ʻO nā kaʻa pahi nui, nā pahi liʻiliʻi i kapaʻia he busetas, a o ka microbus a me ke kaʻa aloha i hele a pau i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻokumu nā Transminola i kēia manawa ma nā ala nui i kohoʻia, a hoʻolaʻaʻia ke kūlanakauhale no ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā ala.
Ua nui nā kaʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke alakea he alanui kaʻa nui e mālama ana i nā mea a pau o ka panana.
E mālama i nā pilikia
ʻOiai ka emiʻana o ka hanaʻino ma Bogota a me nā kūlanakauhale nui'ē aʻe ma Colombia, aia nō nā palena kū i waho o ke kūlanakauhale no nā mea hoʻoweliweli e nā hui likeʻole e kipi kū'ē ana i ke aupuni, ka hōʻemiʻana i ke kālai lāʻau, a me ka kōkua US i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka wai nā kula. Ua'ōleloʻo Fielding Guide for Dangers Places :
"ʻO Colombia i kēia manawa ke wahiʻoi loa loa i ka Hemisphere Komohana a me ka honua paha no ka meaʻaʻole iʻikeʻia he kahua kaua. .... Inā heleʻoe i Kolomupia, hiki iāʻoe ke lilo i ka pahu o nāʻaihue, nā mea hao wale a me nā pepehi kanaka ... ʻO nā koa, nā mikionali a me nā poʻe'ē aʻe, he mau mea i makemake nuiʻia e nā pūʻulu hoʻoweliweli e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou no nā uku pānaʻi hoʻopaʻi nui. e piʻi ai i loko o nā miliona miliona. "
Inā heleʻoe i Santafé de Bogotá a ma nā wahi paha ma Colombia, e makaʻala. Ma waho aʻe o nā palekana āu e lawe ai i kekahi kūlanakauhale nui, eʻoluʻolu e lawe i kēia mau hana:
- E hoʻomaopopoʻoe i kou māhele a me keʻano o kāu mau hoʻolālā holo.
- E lawe i kāu passport meʻoe i nā manawa a pau. Hiki ke noiʻia aku iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Inā kānaluaʻoe no ka mea e noi ana eʻike i kāu mau palapala, e kāhea i kekahi luna'alepale no ke kōkua.
- E lawe pū meʻoe wale nō ka nui o ke kālā e like me kou makemake a mālama i kahi kokoke i kouʻili.
- Mai komo i nā mea nani a me nā wati.
- Mai hele wale i ka pō aiʻole i kahi moe. E hōʻalo i nā wahiʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono i nā wāhine ke komo i kahi kāpili wale.
- Mai'āpono i ka candy, cigakeke, inu a meaʻai paha na nā malihini. Hiki hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka lāʻau me ka burundanga e lawe ai i kou makemake a me ka hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻonele i kaʻikeʻole. ʻO kaʻoihana hoʻolālā paha he mea make.
- Eʻike i nā leka a me nā hanana kūloko. E pale i nā wahiʻeha.
- Mai hele i Cerro Montserrate.
E makaʻala, e makaala a palekana i kou hele!