Nā Misionari Jesuit oʻAmelika Hema

Nā Misionari Jesuit oʻAmelika Hema

ʻO nā kāhuna o kaʻaha o Iesū, ka mea iʻike nuiʻia he mau Jesuits, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka huahana o nā misionari i nā mea i kēia manawaʻo Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay a me Paraguay , ʻaʻole lākou iʻike iki i kekahi lā,ʻo nā mea i hōʻinoʻia o ko lākou mau hale, nui aʻano liʻiliʻi, e noho ma ke kaapuni huakaʻi.

Hele mai ka poʻe malihini eʻike i nā wahi neoneo, ka mea nui o kekahi o nāʻekalesia, nā kiʻi kiʻiiwi maoli i kopeʻia mai nāʻoihana'Elepa o ka lā, a me keʻano o ka pilikino, ka noho maikaʻiʻana i ka hana i nā mīkini Jesuit. ma ke KelemāniaʻAmelika.

I ka uku no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ke kulekele o nā kuʻikahi i mālamaʻia ai nāʻohana maoli i ka hana lima no ka nohoʻana, ua hoʻoholo nā Jesuit i kahi manaʻo no ka mea i kūkuluʻia kēlā me kēlā me kēia hui, i kapaʻia heʻano kuʻikuʻi a iʻole keʻano o ka'ōlelo Pelekane. hoʻopau i ka misionari e lawe mai i ka hoʻomana Katolika Romanoma i nā lāhui kanaka maoli,ʻo ia hoʻi kaʻohana Guaraní, ma o ka aʻoʻana i kaʻuhane, ka hoʻonaʻauao, kaʻoihana kalepa a me ke kālepaʻana. ʻO kēia mau misionari e hoʻokani i ka lei no ka Paniolo Paniole e like me "uku" no ka haʻaleleʻana i nā'āina ma ka mana Jesuit. ʻElua mau kāhuna i hoʻonohonohoʻia i kēlā me kēia'āpana, me kēlā me kēia me nā kuleana kū kaʻawale.

ʻO ka poʻe Guanalani he mau mahiʻai me ka inoa o nā koa koa. Ma lalo o ke kaʻina haʻahaʻa, noho like lākou a lawe pū i kā lākou mauʻoihana mahiʻai me lākou. Ua aʻoʻia lākou i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana a me nāʻoihana likeʻole me ke kālai pōhaku, kaʻiliʻana i kaʻili, ka hanaʻana, kaʻoihana, ka puke a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana.

Ua hoʻonuiʻia nā keiki i ka hoʻonuiʻia, ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā. Ua hoʻomaka kokeʻia ka loiloi o ka lāhui Guaraní, a uaʻikeʻia kā lākou mau taleni hoʻolālāʻo Guaraní Baroque. Ua hana nā'Āina i nā'āina kaiāulu, he lā pōkole no ka lā pōkole a me ka manawa kūpono i nāʻoihana hoʻomana, nā hoʻolālā, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke mele.

ʻO ka uluʻana i ka hana hana a me nāʻoihana alakaʻi i alakaʻi i nāʻekalesia a me ka hoʻolālā i nā misionari. Ua mālama pono nā Iesū i nāʻohana mai "nā hopenaʻino" a me ka hana a nā Puro. No ka mea, ma kahi mamao loa o kēia mau wahi o Amerika Hema i nā lei aliʻi Spanish a me Pokiki, ua hoʻokumu nā Jesuits i kā lākou mau mana kiko'ī.

Ma nā makahiki he 150 i hala aku, ua lilo nā misionari i nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, nāʻoihana waiwai a me nā kikowaena o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana a me nāʻoihana no nāʻohana'Āina. ʻO nā reducciónes keʻano o ko lākouʻano, akā ua like nā mea like i ka papahana hoʻolālā like. ʻO ka puniʻana i ka plaza o ke kauhale me kona keʻa a me ke kiʻi o ka haipule o ka misionari,ʻo ia ka halepule, ke kulanui, ka hale pule a me nā hale no nā poʻe India. Ua hāʻawiʻia kēlā me kēia kuhi hale i nā wāhine kāne make, kahi hokele, nā papa hoʻonaʻauao he nui no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nāʻoihana kiʻi a me kekahi mau hale kūʻai.

I ko lākou uluʻana, ua haʻiʻia nā leka hoʻomaopopo o Sepania, Pokukala, a me Pope Clement XIV no kaʻikeʻana i ka liloʻana o nā Iesū i mea ikaika a kūʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 1756, ua kaua nā pūʻali Pepania a me Pokiki Pipi i nā misionari, a pepehi i nā mea he nui a haʻalele i nā kumukūʻai a hoʻemiʻia i ka luku. Uaʻauheʻe nā kānaka ola, a ua kipakuʻia nā Jesuits maiʻAmelika Hema, mai nā wahi'ē aʻe o ka honua.

Eia naʻe, ke koe nei ko lākouʻuhane i nā wāwahi o nā misioni he nui:ʻumikumamāono'ākelika ma'Asenina,ʻehiku ma Paraguay a me nā hoʻohālikeʻehiku ma kahi o Brazil.

ʻO nā misionari mua i Pasila, hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 1609, akā ua haʻaleleʻia i ka makahiki 1640 ma hope o ka hoʻouka pinepineʻia e nā Paulistas, mai Sao Paulo, i hoʻokumuʻia e nā Jesuits i ka makahiki 1554. Ua paʻa nā mīkini ma hope mai a ua mākaukau hoʻi e kāpae i nā pēpēne , nā Pukiki a me ka hapalua He mau kauā kauā kaupaʻa mai Brazil mai.

Ma Paraguay, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā wahi misionari ma waena o nā muliwaiʻo Tebicuary a me Paraná i ka manawa i hoʻonohoʻia ai nā keʻena o Misiones a me Itapúa. Eʻike i kēia palapala'āina.

San Kahua Guazú (1610)
ʻO ka Jesuit Reducción mua loa i Paraguay aia ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo San Ignacio de las Misiones, 226 Km mai Asunción. ʻO ka mīkini hale mīkini he mea hōʻailona ia no nā hōʻemi Jesuit me kaʻike pihaʻana i keʻano o ka nohoʻana o nā mikionali.

Santos Cosme a Damián (1632)
Aia ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Santos Cosme y Damián, 342 Km mai Asunción,ʻo kēia misionari he mea kilokilo kilokilo me kahi kula.

Santa Maria de Fé (1647)
Aia ma Santa María, 240 Km mai Asunción, kokoke i ka Ciudad de San Ignacio, ua kūkuluʻia kēia mīkini ma kahi nui. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike me nā mea kiko'ī o ka hoʻolālā a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Santiago (1651)
ʻO kēia misionari kekahi o nā mīkini mīkini mīkini kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻohanaʻia. ʻO nā home o nā India e pili ana i ka kikowaena waena kahi e waihoʻia ai he mau monumoku a me kahi hale kūʻai. Aia ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Santiago, kahi i waenakonu o Fiesta de la Tradición Misionera .

Nā mea'ē aʻe o Paraguayan,ʻAmelika, Bolivian, Brazilian a me Uruguayan ma kaʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana.

• Iesūs del Tavarangué (1685)
  Ua kapaʻiaʻo Patrimonio Universal de la Humanidad e UNESCO i ka makahiki 1993, a aia ma Ciudad de Jesús, aia kēia misionari ma kahi o ka'āina aʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i hoihoi nuiʻia a ke kipa aku iā Jesuit reducciónes .
• Santa Rosa de Lima (1698)
  248 Km'āpana Asunción i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Santa Rosa, ua kaulana kēia mikiona no nā kūlana hoʻolālā a me ka Capilla de Loreto.
• Trinidad de Paraná (1706)
  Ua kapaʻiaʻo Patrimonio Universal de la Humanidad e UNESCO i ka makahiki 1993,ʻo ia ka hope loa o nā Jesuit reduciones i Paraguay aʻo ia ka mea iʻike pinepineʻia. ʻO ka halepule nui, kahi kula, nā papa kūkā, ka hale, ka hale kupapaʻu, ka mahinaʻai a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike e hāʻawi aku i kaʻike i ka ola a me ke akeakamai o nā misionari.

  ʻAlekina:
  Aia ka hapanui o nā misionari ma waena o nā palena Paraguayan a me Brazilia, ma ka mokuʻo Missiones.

• San Jose de Lules
• San Kahiko Miní (1732)
• ʻO Misionaʻo San Ignacio Miní,ʻo Nuestra Señora de Loreto, Santa Ana, Santa María La Mayor
• ʻO Corpus, San Carlos, San José, Marteres, San Javier, Hoʻokipa, Apostoles, Santo Tomé, Yapeiu, La Cruz, Candelaria
• ʻO Sao Lourenco Martir , i kapaʻiaʻo San Lorenzo ma ka'āinaʻo Parana.
• ʻO San Nicolas , i hoʻokumu muaʻia ma Pasila a neʻe aku i kahiʻoihana Misionari ma hope o ka hopena o nā bandirantes .
• ʻO Santa Ana , i hoʻokumu muaʻia ma Pasila a neʻe aku i kēia pūnaewele kokoke i ka muliwaiʻo Parana.

  Bolivia:
  Aia nā misionari ma Chiquitania'āina mai Santa Cruz, hikina ma kaʻaoʻao o Río Grande ma ka palena me Brazil. Ua hōʻikeʻia nā misionari, i kūkuluʻia ma waena o 1696 a me 1760, "Ka Honua o ka Honua" na ka UNESCO Heritage Heritage Heritage i ka makahiki 1990.

• ʻO San Javier 1691,ʻo ia ka pilikua mua Bolivia. ʻO kona halepule "he hale haʻahaʻa lōʻihi,ʻo ka hale e iho pololei ana i lalo e hana i nā keiki kāne ma nāʻaoʻao a me ka lānai hohonu i mua. Aia kekahi pale ma kekahiʻaoʻao, me ka hale kia lāʻau. ʻO ka hale pule i loko o kahi'āpana kūpono me nā lainaʻelua o nā pou nui, ua penaʻia i loko o kahi lāʻau, e hele ana i lalo i ke kuahu kiʻekiʻe. Ke kohoʻia ka wahie i loko oʻelua mau lelo, heʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele i hanaʻia mai ka honua āpau, aʻeleʻele hoʻi mai kahi mai. Ma luna aʻe o ke kuahu, he mea paʻi kiʻiʻia e nā hōʻailona Jesuit, akā he moʻolelo ola - e haʻi ana i ka moʻolelo o nā Iesū. Hoʻopiliʻia i loko o ka lā, i ka pō, e ola ana ka hale pule i ka wā e'ā aku ai ke kukui uila me ka mālamalama a ua hoʻopihaʻia ka nave no ka lawelawe ahiahi. "
  Nā misionari Jesuit Bolivia:
• San Ramón
• ʻo San Igna de Velazco
• Concepción
• Santa Ana (1637)
• ʻo San José de Chiquitos
• ʻo San Jose
• San Francisco Javier, Conception, San Miguel, San Rafael
• Sao Joaquin (1747), San Estanislao (1747), Belen (1760)

  Palakila:

• Ua hakuʻiaʻo Sao Miguel Arcanjo (das Missoes) (1687) , ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Santo Angelo, "Ua papa inoaʻiaʻo Unesco e like me ka World Heritage Heritage,ʻo ka huina o ka halepule makuahine o São Miguel ka hōʻailona nui ma Brazil no ka pilikua misionare. Ua hoʻolālāʻia e ke kahuna Jesuit a me ka mea kākauʻo João Batista Promoli, he kumu ia o ka halepule baroque o nā mikionali, i hoʻokumuʻia e nā kānāwai Renaissance i hoʻokumuʻia e Vignola no ka halepule Gesu ma Roma. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hale pule hoʻomana i loko o nā hale Jesuit, aia nō i loko o nā hale o ka paia o ka paia, nā māhele, nāʻaʻahu, ke alo a me ka hale kiaʻi. Ma kaʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Misss, kahi i hōʻikeʻia ai keʻano o ka hana a me ka hoʻolimaʻana a me ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka nohoʻana a me nā haleʻo India e ka mea hoʻolima Lucio Costa. ".
• ʻO San Luis Gonzaga a me Santo Angel Custodio Misionari
• Santo Angelo (1706), Sao Francisco de Borja (1682), Sao Nicolau, Sao Luiz Gonzaga, Sao Lourenço Martir (1690), Sao Joao Batista (1697)

  ʻUlukuae:

• ʻO San Juan Bautista i kēia manawaʻo Colonia de Sacramento, i hoʻokumu ponoʻia e nā Pukiki.

  e hele i kekahi o nā misionari, e nānā i nā moku mai kou wahi. Hiki iāʻoe ke huli no nā hokele a me nā hoʻokele kaʻa.

  Ua kipa pahaʻoe i nā misionari Jesuit? Ināʻo ia, e kaʻana like i kāu mauʻike me ka lālā ma ka hālāwai.

  Buen viaje!