He aha ka Virus Nowalk a pehea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou mau manawa e loaʻa ai?
ʻO ka Norwalk virus a me ka norovirus i kekahi manawa ke piʻi mai ma ka lono i ka manawa i loaʻa ai i kaʻelua o ka nui o ka poʻe o nā moku e holo ana i kahi moku holo moku me ka "'ōpū o ka'ōpū", e maʻi nui ana no hoʻokahi aʻelua paha mau lā. Hiki keʻoluʻolu loa kēia maʻi, aʻo nā hōʻailona ko ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū, keusea, ka luaʻiʻana, a me ka maʻi pahū. ʻO kekahi poʻe e hele ana i ka maʻi kuni a iʻole kaʻeleʻele, a he nui nā hōʻike poʻokela a iʻole nā puʻupuʻu.
ʻO kēia maʻi pono loa e hōʻino i kahi hoʻomaha! E nānā i ka maʻi Norwalk a pehea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hana i mea e pale ai i kēia maʻiʻino.
He aha nā Norwalk Virus (Noroviruses)?
ʻO nā pahuhopu he mau puʻupuʻu ka hopena i ka "hanu o ka'ōpū", "ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū", aiʻole ka gastroenteritis i nā kānaka. ʻOiai ua'ōlelo pinepine nā kānaka i nā mea hoʻopukaʻole (aiʻole Norwalk virus) ma keʻano he "maʻi",ʻaʻole kaʻino iʻole i ka maʻi pīpī, aʻo ka loaʻaʻole o ka pupuleʻana eʻaeʻole. I kekahi manawa, ua kapaʻia kahi nolamirē me ka lāʻau make, akā,ʻaʻole i lawe mauʻia i nā meaʻai, a aia kekahi mauʻano lāʻau makeʻole i loko o kaʻohana norovirus. Ke hele koke nei nā maʻi ma mua, akā he pōkole loa ka maʻi, he hoʻokahi wale nō aʻekolu lā. ʻOiai ka nui o ka norovirus i kou loaʻaʻana,ʻaʻole ka nui o nā kānaka i ka hopena o ke ola kino lōʻihi.
Ua kapaʻia ka Norwalk virus no Norwalk, Ohio, kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi i ka makahiki 1970.
I kēia mau lā, ua kapaʻia nā ululālā likeʻole he mau kāpili uila a Norwalk paha. ʻO nā mea a pau i kapaʻia iā lākou, ua kūkala ka lua o ka'ōpū i ka lua (ma hope o ka maʻamau) i nā maʻi maʻiʻino maʻAmelika Huipūʻia. Ua hōʻikeʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control (CDC) he 267 miliona mau hihia o ka diahū i 2000, a ua hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia he 5 a 17 mau pakeneka o kēia mau maʻi ma kahi maʻi Norwalk.
ʻAʻole nā moku kū moku i kahi kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kiʻi i kēia pōʻino huhū! Ma nā makahiki 348 i hōʻikeʻia i ka CDC ma waena o 1996 a 2000,ʻo ka hapa he 10 wale nō i loko o nā hoʻolālā hoʻomaha e like me nā moku holo moana. ʻO nā haleʻai, nā hale hānai, nā kaukukū, a me nā kikowaena mālama kula kahi i loaʻa loa kahi mau norovirus.
Pehea e ulu ai nā kānaka me ka Virus Norwalk (Norovirus)?
Loaʻa i nā pahuhopu i nā puaʻa a iʻole ka luaʻi o nā mea i loaʻa. Hiki i nā kānaka ke lilo i ka maʻi i ka maʻi ma nāʻano he nui, e like me:
- kaʻaiʻana i ka meaʻai a inu wai paha i hoʻopōʻinoʻia me ka norovirus;
- no nā pā (e like me nā kīpuka) aiʻole nā mea (e like me kaʻaiʻana i nā mea hana) i haumia me ka norovirus, a laila kau i kēlā lima ma ka waha;
- me ka pilina pololei me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona
ʻO ka norovirus he mea lele nui a hiki ke hoʻolaha koke i nā moku holo moku. E like me ke anu maʻamau, he nui nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o ka norovirus, a he mea paʻakikī ke kino o ke kino e hoʻoikaika i ka maʻi mau loa. No laila, hiki i ka maʻi noakalā ke loli i loko o ke ola o kekahi kanaka. Ma waho aʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke lilo i ka maʻi a hoʻonui i ka maʻiʻeha aʻe ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i nā kumu lāʻau.
Ināʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o Norwalk?
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi norovirus e hoʻomaka pinepine ia i ka 24 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hopenaʻana i ka maʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike ma mua o 12 hola ma hope o kaʻaiʻana. ʻO nā kānaka i pupuleʻia me nā norovirina e lele mai ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai lākou e maʻi a hiki iʻekolu lā ma hope o ka ho'ōla houʻana. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke lele aku no ka lōʻihi oʻelua pule. No laila, he mea nui loa i nā kānaka ke hoʻohana i nā hana maʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima ma hope o ka loaʻa houʻana mai o ka maʻi virus Norwalk. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale iāʻoe iho mai nā poʻe'ē aʻe i ka hiki hiki ke hana,ʻoiai ma hope o ka naloʻana o ka maʻi.
He aha nā kuʻuna i loaʻa no ka poʻe me ka maʻi palekana Norwalk?
No ka meaʻaʻohe huakiko o Norwalk, he maikaʻiʻole nā lāʻau'alopelo i ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi. Akā, e like me ke anuanu maʻamau,ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hana e kū'ē i ka maʻi virus Norwalk aʻaʻoheʻai āpau e pale ai i ka maʻi.
Ināʻoe e luaʻi ana a iʻole ka pahūʻana, ponoʻoe e ho'āʻo e inu i nā wai he nui e pale ai i ka waiʻana,ʻo ia keʻano olakino koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hopena i ka Norwalk virus a iʻole ka maʻi norovirus.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi maʻi Virus Virus?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻemi i kou kūpono e komo aku me ka Norwalk Virus a iʻole norovirus ma kekahi moku holo moana ma ka hahaiʻana i kēia mau hana pale.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka halepaku, hoʻololi i nā diapeka, a ma mua o kaʻaiʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka meaʻai.
- E ho ohana i ka holoi holoi pīpī e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻokaʻawale i nā'āpana haumia i ka manawa koke ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi.
- E wehe koke a holoi i ka lole a me nā liniko (me ka wai wela a me ka paopao) ka mea i paʻiʻia me ka huapiʻa ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi.
- E hoʻoneʻe a hoʻokuʻu paha i kekahi vomitus a / a stool paha i loko o ka halepaku a mālama pono i kahi e hoʻopuni ana.
Loaʻa i kāu hōʻailona Norwalk-type aʻole norovirus hiki ke hōʻino i kou hoʻomaha, akāʻo ka makaʻu no ka laweʻana i kēia huakōʻaʻole pono e mālama iāʻoe i ka home. E hoʻohana i nā kaʻina kūpono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomanaʻo e hiki paha iāʻoe ke maʻi i kou kūlanakauhale!