Ka Waihona o ka Honua
Ma ka 10,000 mau (2850 m), mahalo nuiʻo Quito ma mua o hoʻokahi. Ma kahi kūlana he iwakāluakūmālua maila mai ka Equator mai, e kali ka malihini i ka wā wela aʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, (e nānā i kēia mau kau) a me nā anuanu o ka makahiki i keʻano o keʻano. Elua mau kau, ka maloʻo a maloʻo, a no ka maikaʻi, no ka wā maʻamau i kapaʻia he "hoʻoilo."
Hoʻokumu kēia i ka Quito i kahi huakaʻi a puni ka makahiki, a kahi wahi i makemakeʻia e aʻo i ka'ōlelo Sepania me ka Polokalamu'Ōlelo.
Ma waho o kekahi kumu'ē aʻe e hele ai i'Ekuakoa, makemakeʻoe e hoʻolālā manawa ma Quito a me nā wahi e pili ana. Eʻike i ka palapala'āina.
No kekahi "palapalaʻona maikaʻi a me ka 'ikepili e uhi ana i ka'āina a me ka'āina piha i ka nani o kaʻike." He mauʻike kūpono e like me ka hoʻolālāʻana, nā ala nui o ka holo kaʻahele, a me ka lāhui, "e noʻonoʻo i Quito.
Kūpuniʻiaʻo Quito e ka nani maoli, e nā kuahiwi e pilo ana i ke kūlanakauhale, kekahi lua pele, kekahi me nā puʻu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā kuahiwi ululāʻau a me kahi awāwa momona. Ma mua o ka hikiʻana mai o ka poʻe Pelekane, he wahi luhiʻo Quito. He kūlanakauhale nuiʻo Inca a ua lukuʻia e nā Incas i loko o kahi kulekele honua i hoʻoweliweliʻia e kaʻoki waleʻana i ka hoʻouka kauaʻana o Sepania. Uaʻikeʻo Sebastián de Benalczar i ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale a hoʻokumuʻiaʻo San Francisco de Quito ma luna o nā kumukūʻau i haʻalele iā ia. Hoʻomanaʻoʻia ka lā kumu, Kekemapa 6, 1534 i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka Fiestas de Quito.
Ua ulu aku ka noho a Sebastián de Benalczar i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i lilo i mea waiwai nui i ka poʻe Sepania.
ka lei. Ua lilo ia i wahi episcopal, a laila ua lilo i kahua o ka Audiencia Real kahi i lōʻihi aku ma mua o ko'Ekuador mau palena aupuni. A hiki i ka makahiki 1830 o Ecuador a me Venesuela ma loko o Gran Colombia , me Quito ke poʻokela o ka moku hema. ʻO kēia ke poʻokela o ka mokuʻo Pikina, me ka lua pele o ka inoa hoʻokahi.
Ke holo nei ka lua pele, a ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻoweliweliʻiaʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua nohoʻo Queseños me kēiaʻano no nā kenekulia. ʻO ka hōʻike o ka lōʻihi o Quito e pili ana i nā hale colonial nui e ola nei, a mālama ponoʻia ma kahi māhele o Old Town.
Ua uluʻo Quito i waho o kēlā colonial, a ua hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia iʻekolu mau wahi. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Old Town kahi noho nui, kahi hale noho papahana. ʻO North o Old Town he Quito manawa hou me nā hale kiʻekiʻe, nā kiko kūʻai, ka pūnaewele waiwai a me nā kikohanaʻoihana nui. ʻO North o Quito kahi moku'āinaʻo Mariscal Sucre, kahi i hiki ai i ka poʻe malihini kipa i Ecuador e hōʻea a haʻalele.
Nā mea eʻike ai:
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā malihini i hoʻokipa i ko lākou manawa ma Old Town, kahi i kapaʻia e UNESCOʻo Quito kahi pae waiwai hoʻokele waiwai i 1978. Maaneiʻoe eʻike ai i ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopukaʻia e like me nā mea hoʻolālā o ka Spanish, me ka kikowaena waena e like me ka naʻau o ke kaiāulu. ʻO ka plaza e pili ana i ka Palacio de Gobierno, ka Halepule Nui a me nā hale pule, a me Palacio Presidencial. ʻO ka Hale Pule Nui ma ka'ākauʻoʻAmelika Hema, a ua hoʻoponoponoʻia a hoʻoponoponoʻia i nā manawa he nui no kaʻinoʻino. Ua hoʻonaniʻia nā Heroes o ke Independence a ua kanuʻia kekahi mau pelekikena maʻaneʻi.
Ma ka Plaza San Francisco, he mau'āpana mai Plaza de la Independencia,ʻo ka monastery o Kapalakiko, ka hale colonial kahiko ma Quito. Ke kūkulu nei ia i ka Museo Francino kahi e hōʻikeʻia ai nā kiʻi, nā mea a me nā mea hana. Aia ma laila kahi'āpana gula, ka mea i hoʻonaniʻia i ka haleʻo La Compañia. He nui nāʻekalesia ma ka'āpana o Old Town, i kūkuluʻia i kaʻumikumamāhiku a me kaʻumikumamāwalu mau makahiki. E hele eʻike iā El Sagario, i hoʻoponopono houʻia, Santo Domingo, La Merced a me nā hale mōneka o San Augustin a me San Diego no kā lākou mau hale kūʻai.
ʻAʻole nā mea a pau eʻike ai ma Old Town heʻano hoʻomana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale colonial i kūkuluʻia e ka pilikino e pili ana i kahi patio pani. ʻO nā hale maikaʻi i mālamaʻia, ua hoʻopihaʻia me nā papa kuʻuna, aia ma kahi ala i kapaʻiaʻo La Ronda aʻo Juan de Dios Morales.
Ke weheʻia kekahi o nā hale i nā hola o ke ao, a kūʻai aku i nāʻoihana hoʻomanaʻo. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokele i nā hale mōʻaukalaʻelua,ʻo Casa de Benalcázar, ka home a ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu, a me Casa de Sucre, aʻo Field Marshallʻo José de Antonio de Sucre, he koa o nā hakakā oʻAmelikaʻAmelika no ke kūʻokoʻa, ola.
Eʻikeʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Baroque Ecuadoria i keʻano o nā manawa,ʻo ka hui o Spanish,ʻItalia, Moorish, Flemish a me ka moʻomeheu i kapaʻiaʻo "Baroque School of Quito," ma ka Museo de Arte y Historia a me ka Museo de Arte Colonial . Mai haʻaleleʻoe i ka Casa de Cultura Ecuatoriana i nā hale he mau hale hoʻokipa.
ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa o Quito mai ka puʻuʻo El Panecillo, akā e hele pū me kahi hui inā e piʻiʻoe. Eia maikaʻi, e lawe i kahi kāki. E noho ma nā wahi paʻi a puni nā kiʻi o Virgen de Quito a hele i ka wanaʻao.
ʻO New Town ke kaona kālā a me kaʻoihanaʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale, me nā hale hou, nā hale kūʻai, nā hokele a me nā haleʻaina. Nui nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā mea e hana ai aʻike i New Town. ʻAʻole mākou eʻike i ka Casa de Cultura Ecuatoriana i nā hale he mau hale hoʻokipa, e like me ka Museo del Banco Central, me nā hōʻikeʻike kupanahaʻano kupanaha.
ʻO ka Ink gula pale nui ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō o nā waiwai i hōʻikeʻia. Aia kekahi mau mea kani, nāʻaʻahu a me nāʻoihana kahiko. No nāʻoihana'ē aʻe, e kipa iā Museo Guayasamín, ka home o ka mea penaʻo Oswaldo Guayasamín.
Ma New Town, Parque El Ejído kahi wahi hoʻokipa kaulana. No ka mālama ponoʻiaʻana o nā holoholona hihiu e loaʻa ana ma ka'āina, e nānā i ka Vivarium no nā moʻo, nā lūlū, nā lizards, nā iguanas a me nāʻano'ē aʻe.
Komohana o Quito :
He wahiʻuʻukuʻo Quito ma kahi o 13 mi (22 km) mai ka'Equator, aʻo ka huakaʻi i ka Mitad del Mundo ka mea hiki iāʻoe ke pale i nā hemispheres, eʻimi a puni ke kuahiwi a piʻi i luna i ke kahuaʻike. Aia kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike moʻomeheu a me kahi hōʻailonaʻoihana o ka kūlanakauhale kahikoʻo Quito. ʻO kahi wahi mua o Inca o Rumicucho a me ka lua peleʻo Pululahua.
ʻO kaʻona kūʻai o Otavalo he wahi kaulana loa ia no nā kūʻai kūʻaiʻana o ka pō o ka Satua ma laila mai nā lā ma mua o Inca.
He kaulana nā'Otavalan Indians no ko lākouʻaʻahu a me nā mea nani. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mīkini (ulana a me nā lole) a me nā hana lima ma ka mākeke. (Ke kiʻi o kahi mea hana lole wahine.)
ʻO ka poaono ka lā nui no ka hana lima a me nā mea kūʻai holoholona a me nā holoholona,ʻoiai keʻakaʻaka nei kaʻai a me kaʻoihana kūʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka hoʻolālā e pili ana iʻekolu plaza, me kaʻoihana ma Poncho Plaza, e hoʻomaka ana i ka wanaʻao a hoʻopau i ke awakea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hele koke i ka uluʻana o ka mākeke me nā hui kaiaulu e hiki mai i ke awakea. Hoʻopili i kāu mau loea no ka hoʻolimalimaʻana a e hauʻoli i kaʻike. Ināʻaʻole iʻaelikeʻia ma mua, e ho'āʻo i kēiaʻano. E noi a e kākau i ke kumukūʻai. Hanaʻia me ka hoʻomaloka. E hāʻawi i ka hapalua o ka uku i hōʻikeʻia. E pane aku ka mea kūʻai aku me ka hoʻomaloka, iʻole paha i nā hua'ōlelo a me nā'ōlelo verbose. E hoʻokuʻu i kāu hāʻawi iki. E hoʻokuʻu ka mea kūʻai aku i kāna mea hāʻawi. E hōʻaho hou i kāu hāʻawi, aʻo ka mea kūʻai aku e ho'ēmi i ka uku. E hoʻomau i kēia hana a hoʻololi i kekahi wahi ma kahi o kahi he kanahikukumamālima hapahā o ka uku mua. Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka hana.
Ke hele neiʻoe i ka mākeke, e nānā i ka Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología. Inā hoʻonohonohoʻoe i kāu hele no nā puleʻelua i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa, hiki iāʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka Fiesta del Yamor. Aia nā kaʻina, ke mele, ke hula, nā mea puhi ahi a me ka lei o ka Reina de la Fiesta .
Aiaʻo'Otavalo i ke kuahiwiʻo Andean a me ka hopena he ala maikaʻi e hoʻonā ai i nā kālepa, e kipa i nā kauhale Indian kokoke i ke Alakai PanAmerican a hauʻoli i ka holoholoʻana ma Lago San Pablo a nānā i ka lua peleʻo Imbabura.
No ke kūʻai hou aku, e hele i ka'ākau o'Otavalo a hiki i Cotacachi no ka meaʻili, a laila e hele i Ibarra, ke kapikala aliʻi nui o Imbabura, no ka hana lāʻau. Inā loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa, e lawe i ke kaʻa mai kēia wahi aku a hiki i ke kaona o San Lorenzo. E hele ke ala mai Ibarra i 7342 ft (2225 m) ma luna o kaʻilikai i kaʻilikai ma kahi o 129 m (193 km). ʻAʻole ka holo o ke kaʻa kaʻawale no ka mea naʻau haʻahaʻa, akā eʻikeʻoe i nā mea nani.
Mai Ibarra, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i Tulcán, kokoke i ka palenaʻo Colombian. He kūlanakauhale makaikai, aʻo ka'īpuka o Páramo de El Angel kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hele ma nā wao nahele Cerro Golondrina.
Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Quito:E lawe i ka alaloa Panamera ma ka hema o Quito ma ke awāwaʻo Volcanoos i Latacunga. Eʻikeʻoe iā Cotopaxi, ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻeʻelua o Ekuatoa, a me nā'Ineinizasʻelua ('ākau a me hema), nā awāwa momona, nā mahiʻai a me nā kauhale liʻiliʻi kahi e holo like ai ke ola e like me nā makahiki i hala.
E noho ma Latacunga no ka mākaʻi Pōʻalima ma ke kauhale o Saquisilí, i manaʻoʻia he mahele'āina nui loa.
Aia i ka kūlanakauhaleʻo Pujilí ka mākeke Sākona e like me ke kauhale o Zumbagua. No kēlā me kēia, e hele i laila ma mua o ka manawa inā hoʻoholoʻoe e noho i kahi āpau. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomoana ma kahi kokoke i Laguna Quillotoa, kahi lake lua pele. E lawe i kāu wai pono'ī. ʻO ke kahawai ka wai.
ʻAʻoleʻoe e haʻalele i ka Parque Nacional Cotopaxi, kahi mākaʻikaʻi nui o ka'āinaʻo Ecuador. Hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i ka hale liʻiliʻi, hike, piʻi, kahua hoʻomoana a penehana paha no nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. A iʻole e hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hana i nā mea'ē aʻe ma mua o kaʻike maka i ka mauna.
E hele ana i ke kūkulu hema, e hele anaʻoe i Ambato, i kēia manawa i hoʻoponopono houʻia a i kēia manawa ma hope o ka ualaʻinoʻino i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1940. Ināʻoe ma laila i ka hopena o Fepeluali, hiki iāʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka Hōʻailona Hōʻailona aiʻole ka mākaʻi Poʻahika i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Ua kapaʻiaʻo Ambato ka "Garden of Ecuador" a me "Ke kūlanakauhale o nā hua a me nā pua puaʻa" no ka nui o nā hua i uluʻia ma loko a puni o ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i ka home o Juan Montalvo, ka mea kākau nui loa a Ecuador, kahiʻoihana hale kūʻai a me ka hale waihona puke i kēia manawa.
Mai Ambato, eʻikeʻoe iā Chimborazo, ka lua pele loa ma'Ekuakoa, a laila e hele aku i Baños, ka puka o ka Amazon Basin, kahi huakaʻi hele a me ka piʻiʻana, a me kahi pūnaewele wela. ʻO nā mokuahi, ka maikaʻi o ka wā a me nā manawa hoʻokipa e hoʻonui kēia wahi i ka poʻe Ecuadorians a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.
He wahi luhi loa ia, me nā poʻe e hele ana i'Oriente, ke kahawai Amazon a me nā ululāʻau. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā huakaʻi o ka ulu lāʻau maʻaneʻi, a noho paha ma ke kūlanakauhale e aʻo i ka'ōlelo Pelekane ma kekahi o nā kula'ōlelo.
Nui nā hana i Baños . Aia ia ma kahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi e hoʻoikaika iāʻoe eʻoliʻoli i kaʻoluʻolu a me ka waho. ʻO ka bathal hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa ka Piscina de la Virgen e ka wailele. Hoʻolālāʻo Piscina El Salado i nā pools me nā hoʻomehana kūpono e hiki ai iāʻoe ke koho i kahi meaʻoluʻolu loa iāʻoe. E holo i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻo Virgen de Agua Santa.
E noho i Baños e holo a hele. Nui nā puʻu e ho'āʻo, a me ka lua peleʻo Tungurahua, kahi hapa o Parque Nacional Sangay e piʻi nei no nāʻanoʻike likeʻole. Eia pū i loko o ka pā kulaʻo El Altar, ka lua pele i lukuʻia e hāʻawi i ka hakakā i ka poʻe piʻi. Hoʻopili ka poʻe Backpackers i nā kula kiʻekiʻe e kapaʻia nā paramos .
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i nā kaʻa hau a me nā lio no kahi ala e hele ai. Hiki iāʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka hoʻolimalimaʻana, nā huakaʻi hapalua o ka lā ma Rizo Patate a me nā huakaʻi hele piha ma Río Pastaza. ʻElua kūpuni wai ma ka muliwai Pastazaʻo Agoyan Cascade a me ka Ines Maria Cascade, nā mea i kaulana i nā malihini.
E hauʻoli i kāu huakaʻi!