ʻO Bagan, MyanmarʻO nā luakini kiʻekiʻe loa me ka nānā

E piʻi i kēia mau luakini eʻike i nā lā lālā weliweli o Bagan

ʻO ka nānāʻana o ka lā i nā hale o Bagan e make ia. Akā,ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kahi kūpono kūpono no kēia hiʻohiʻona weliweli; ʻaʻole i kūkuluʻia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ka poʻe piʻi, aʻo kekahi poʻe he mau papa kiʻekiʻe i paniʻia no nā kauoha i luna.

ʻO ka pani hope loa i pili i nā mea āpau a pau nā papahana wale nō ma kēia papa inoa. ʻO nā hale o ka muliwai ma kēia papa inoaʻaʻole lākou he kiʻekiʻena luna, akāʻo ko lākou wahi ma nā kahakai o Irrawaddy e hana no nā manaʻo kūʻokoʻa. (Ua hiki ke maʻalahi lākou i ka mobility-nele.)

ʻO nā luakini me nā pae kiʻekiʻe eʻaeʻiaʻoe e piʻi - Thitsa Wadi , South Guni , North Guni a me Pyathatgyi (ua paniʻiaʻo Shwesandaw ) - e hoʻolako i nā hanana nani o ka'āinaʻo Bagan a me nā hale brick a hiki i kaʻike.

Hoʻohuiʻia, ua nui aʻe ka lumi no ka poʻe a pau e nānā ana eʻike i nā lākiho nani o Bagan, kāpaeʻia:ʻo kēia papa inoa o nā luakini e hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻokuʻuʻia.

No nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i nā luakini nani o Mianmar, e nānā i kā mākou mīkini ma ka halepule Mianmar.

• 01 o 06

  Lawkananda Stupa

  ʻO nā luakiniʻelua ma ke kapa o ka muliwaiʻo Irrawaddy kahi i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia no ka nānāʻana i ka lā; ʻo ke keu nui o nā meaʻelua,ʻo Lawkananda,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hopuʻana i ka lanu o ka'āina. I kou piʻiʻana i ke alanui nui o Lawkananda mai ke alanui, e hele akuʻoe ma o nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi lau lau maloʻo a me nā mea nui'ē aʻe.

  ʻO ka pā o ke kahua e lanakilaʻia e ke kānāwai gula o Lawkananda, e hoʻopili ana i kahi kope o ka niho o Buddha i hāʻawiʻia e ka Mō'ī Anawrahtaʻo Ceylonese ally Vijayabahu I no ke aloha no kāna kōkuaʻana (ua hoʻolakoʻo Anawrahta i nā pūʻali e hoʻopau i ka hoʻoneʻe kaua ma Ceylon, i kēia manawaʻo Sri Lanka; nā lālā i hōʻemiʻia o nā kāhuna pule).

  Hōʻike ke kukui o ka lā i ke gula gula i ka nani, waihoʻia e ka nānāʻana o ka lā ma Irrawaddy kokoke. E waiho i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Shwesandaw a me Dhammayazika i ka lehulehu; Hāʻawiʻo Lawkananda i kaʻaina a pau i ka lā.

  Kahi: Google Maps
  Nā'ōlelo hou aʻe: Lawka Nanda, Lokananda

• 02 o 06

  ʻO kēia luakiniʻo Wīa

  Ua hoʻokumuʻia i ka 1287 AD, ua kūkuluʻia kēia luakiniʻo Thisa Wadi i ka wanaʻao o ke aupuniʻo Bagan, ua hoʻopauʻia e like me ka hoʻoukaʻana o ka Mongol mai ka'ākau. Ua hoʻoiliʻia ka luakini e kekahi Mō'īwahine,ʻaʻoleʻo ia he Mō'ī: Ua kaulanaʻo Pwa Sawʻo ia ka "mō'ī o nā aliʻiʻekolu",'Uzana, Narathihapate a me Kyawswa, nā mea a pau i loaʻa i ka maikaʻi o kāna aʻo aʻo.

  Aia kaʻike mai kēia keʻeke kiʻekiʻe o kēia Wadi a hiki i ke komohana a me ke kūkulu hema, me kaʻike gula o Dhammayazika eʻike kokeʻia mai kahi kokoke. Ma loko o kēia Wadi, nā kiʻi Buddha keʻokeʻo e kali nei i nā mea kākoʻo waiwai e uhi iā lākou i ka lau gula.

  ʻO kēia wadi kahi mamao loa mai ke alanui i'ōlaiʻia; ʻaʻole i nui ka nui o ka piʻiʻana i kēia papa inoa o ka luakini, a he mea nui loa ia no ka poʻe malihini e nānā nei e pale i ka lehulehu.

  Kahi: Google Maps
  ʻO nā hua'ōlelo hou: Thitsa Wadi, Thit Sa Wadi, Wīwī Wailua

• 03 o 06

  ʻO Bupaya Stupa

  ʻO ka lua o nā haleʻelua o ka mokuʻo Bagan e like me ka ipu nani, aʻo kona inoa a me kahi originative e pili ana i konaʻano lāʻau.

  Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua lanakilaʻo Pyusawhti i kekahi kumulāʻau ulu lāʻau nui i hōʻeha i nā ola o nā mea mahiʻai; ua ulu mau ka waina a hiki i ka hikiʻana o Pyusawhti i ka taproot, a laila uhukiʻiaʻo ia, a hoʻopau i ka hopena waina. Ma kona hanohano, ua kūkulu nā kama'āina i Bupaya ("ʻo"ʻo ia hoʻi ka "gourd") ma kahi o ka taproot.

  ʻO ka komoʻana i Bupaya he kūpono me ke alanui, e lilo ana ia i wahi maikaʻi loa no ka mobility-ke kū'ē. I ka lā e kau ana ma luna o Irrawaddy, e hoʻonaniʻia keʻano gula o Bupaya i ke kukui make. ʻO ka pagoda pono'ī, he mea ia e like me ke kumu i hoʻopauʻia i ka makahiki 1975.

  Kahi: Google Maps
  ʻO nā hua'ōlelo hou: Bue Paya, Bu Paya

• 04 o 06

  ʻO Bulethi Stupa

  ʻO kaʻoihana,ʻo ka Bulethi stupa i'ōkiki i waena o ka hananaʻana ma waena o kahi noho kahiko o Pyu a me ka lole Bagan hou - ua hoʻomanaʻo ke kino nui i keʻano o ka pupule i Ceylon (Sri Lanka i kēia lā), akāʻo nā mea kākau kiʻiʻo Bulethi iʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻohui - no ka mua ka manawa - o kahi hale kiʻi, kahi hōʻano hou ka Bagan i hoʻokumuʻia ma hope o ka 12 o ka makahiki AD.

  ʻO ka'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kino, eʻae ana i 360 mau mākelā kilokilo o ka'āinaʻo Bagan. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka luakini, hiki i kahi mau keʻekeʻekahi ke hoʻokipaʻia ma luna o ka hale; Hiki i ka Bulethi ke moe i ka manawa kūpono, me nā poʻe malihini e hoʻokipa ana no kahi nānā.

  ʻO kaʻike mai luna mai, he mea hoʻomaha loa ia i ka wa pono:ʻO ka wahi hilltop o Bulethi he wahi kūpono loa no ka nānāʻana i ka'āina, ka lā i ka lā,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka lā.

  Kahi: Google Maps
  ʻO ka hua'ōlelo hou: Buledi

• 05 o 06

  ʻO ka Halepuleʻo Guniʻo Guni

  Uaʻike lōʻihiʻoleʻia ka manaʻo o Gung Guni e nā poʻe helehelena e hoʻohuli nei i nā halepule e like me Shwesandaw, akā me ka hoʻopau hope loaʻana o nā halepule heʻehā wale nō'ē aʻe, makemake lākou eʻike i ka nui o ka poʻe malihini kipa e hoʻonui i ka nānā aku i kēia papahana i hanaʻia ma mua.

  I kūkuluʻia e ka "mō'ī o nā aliʻiʻekolu"ʻo Pwasaw i ka manawa o Narathihapate, ua kūkuluʻiaʻo North Guni i loko o nā makahiki he kakaikahi wale nō i koe ma mua o ka hoʻouka kauaʻiaʻana o Mongol e Bagan. Hiki iāʻoe ma kahi o nā poʻoki pōhaku, eʻikeʻoe i kahi māmā a me ke ala e hele ai i ke kahua papaʻehiku o ka'ākau o North Guni. Inā hiki iāʻoe ke hana i loko o ke alapiʻi me ka hopenaʻole o ka hopena, hiki i ka puʻupuʻu e hāmama koke i kaʻike, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hele i kahi kokoke iā Shwesandaw a me Dhammayangyi.

  Kahi: Google Maps
  Nā inoa'ē aʻe: Myauk Guni, North Gu Ni

• 06 o 06

  Kāpena Stupa (paniʻia kekahi manawa)

  NĀ PALAPALA: Kāpiliʻia ke kāpili no kekahi manawa no ka hana houʻana; E kiʻiʻia nā pākuʻi hou e piʻi i kēia pagoda inā e wehe houʻia no ka piʻiʻana o nā mea kipa.

  ʻO nā alapiʻi e alakaʻi i nā pae'āinaʻelima o Shwesandaw Stupa keʻano nei e hoʻokūkīʻia i kekahi lā. Me ka manaʻo o nā manaʻo mai kahiʻo Shwanda eʻikeʻia ma Bagan,ʻaʻole ia he mea e pīhoihoi ai.

  Ua kūkuluʻia e ka Mō'ī Anawrahta i ka makahiki 1057 e mālama i kekahi lauoho hemolele o Buddha i laweʻia mai kēlā aupuniʻo Thaton, aʻo kahi wahine kahi i noho ai ma kahi kūlana kū i loko o Old Bagan. ʻO kaʻike i ke komohana he mea nui ka helehelena o kaʻaneʻane hikiʻole i ka nui o nā paila pōhaku e hele aku ana i ka muliwaiʻo Irrawaddy, iʻikeʻia e like me kahi'āpana kālā ma kahi lōʻihi.

  ʻO nāʻanuʻu e alakaʻiʻia aiʻo Sandsandaw he pali, aʻo ka hoʻohuiʻana o kahi bannister kila e kōkua iki i ke kiʻekiʻe.

  Kahi: Google Maps