ʻO Roots of Halloween i Celtic Ireland
Ma mua o ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka hala,ʻo ia ka inoaʻo Samhain ... he inoa no kaʻahaʻaina e hoʻohana mau ana i kekahi mauʻano moʻomeheu, a he inoa no ka malamaʻo Nowemapa a hiki i kēia manawaʻo Irish. Akā,ʻo ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa i kapaʻiaʻo Samhain,ʻo ia ka "hopena o ke kauwela" a haʻiʻia kekahi mea e like me ka sow-een . ʻO ka hopena kēia o ka makahiki Celtic, ke hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo, kahi manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ai.
Akā no ke ahaʻo "Samhain", ka mahina o Nowemapa, e like me "Halloween",ʻOkakopa 31? ʻO ka mea huna i loko o kahi moʻomeheu maʻamau Celtic.
ʻO ka manaʻoʻo ka pouli mai ka mālamalama
ʻO kekahi o nā hihihihi Celtic ka manaʻo o nā mea a pau e hoʻomaka ana i ka pōʻeleʻele, a laila e hana ana i kona ala i ka mālamalama. No laila ua hoʻomaka ka makahiki i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻomaka nā lā i ka napoo o kaʻike a mākou eʻike nei he "lā i hala aku nei". ʻO ia ka mea e ho'ākāka ana he nui: no ka mea,ʻo ia ka pō maiʻOkakopa 31 a hiki i Nowemapa 1 he hapa nui o Samhain, i kapaʻiaʻo shamhna oiche a iʻole "ahiahi o Samhain". Ma hope o nā mea a pau, uaʻikeʻia kēia i loko o ka "Halloween" hou,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo ia ka "Hāmeʻa Hala Loa", a pēlā e nānā aku ai i ka lāʻo Nowemapa.
I ka holo o ka makahiki, ua nui ka lā, e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei. ʻO Samhain kekahi o nā "hebedoma"ʻehā o ke kalani Celtic, me Imbolc (Pepeluali 1, hoʻomaka o ke kauwela - i kapaʻiaʻo Saint Brigid Day ), Bealtaine (May 1, hoʻomaka o ke kauwela) a me Lughnasa (ʻAukake 1, hoʻomaka o kaʻohi).
I ka makahiki Celtic, ua kohoʻo Samhain i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo - a pēlā nō hoʻi ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki. No laila, ua hiki iā Samhain ke'ōleloʻiaʻo iaʻo ia ka Eveth New Year Eve.
ʻAʻohe,ʻaʻole mākou iʻikeʻia nāʻike e pili ana i ka mālamaʻiaʻana o kēia mauʻahaʻaina ma mua o ka manawa Karistiano. Ua likeʻo Samhain i ka moʻoleloʻo Irish a'ōlelo muaʻia e ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo Karistiano.
ʻO kaʻahaʻaina he mea maikaʻi loa ia o ka pule, he mau lā ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka lā Samhain maoli. No ka mea, ke holo mai nei ka hooilo.
Hoʻomākaukau no ka Winter
ʻO nā hana i pili nui i nā bipi a me nā holoholona'ē aʻe - ua hopuʻia nā lālā a pau i laweʻia, laweʻia i loko o nā pāpū a kokoke kokoke i nā hale. A i kohoʻia kekahi poʻe no ka make - ua nāwaliwali nā holoholona e ola i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole no nā kumu hana,ʻaʻole i kūpono i nā hana kūpono. A hoʻopiha i nā'ōpū no ka hoʻoilo.
Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi, pono e hōʻiliʻiliʻia a mālamaʻia nā kānana a pau, nā hua a me nā hua. Aia nō ka manaʻo nui ma Ireland a ma hope o ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa, e hoʻohuiʻia nā hua a pau a no laila hikiʻole ke hele. Ua'ōleloʻia ka poka e holo kaʻaʻole ma Samhain - heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele weliweli, me nā makaʻulaʻula, a me ka hiki ke kamaʻilio. A me kahi noiʻi no ka hao wale (ināʻoe i ka naʻaupō eʻae i ka holo), a me kaʻimiʻana i nā hua (no lailaʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma hope o Samhain). I kekahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, he launa kūkākūkā me ka poka e hōʻike iāʻoe i ka wā e hiki mai ana ...
Nā Hana Komohana
He nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā hālāwai nui ma Samhain -ʻo ka manawa kēia e kūʻai ai a hoʻoholo i nā hana e hiki mai ana.
Aia ma ka Hill o Tara aiʻole ma nāʻauwai. Ua hanaʻia kekahi hui pūnaewele ma ia manawa i nā hālāwai ma waena o nāʻenemi i hoʻohikiʻia, nā hana pili i kaʻahahui a me nā hana kaiāulu ma waho o nā iwi āpau a me nā palena pili aupuni. ʻO nā kālā a pau e pono e hoʻoponoponoʻia a me ka hoʻoholo lio a me ka hoʻokele lio e hāʻawi ana i ka pāʻina maluhia.
Akā,ʻo ka hanaʻuhane kahi i komo i loko o kaʻahaʻaina. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hoʻopauʻia nā ahi a pau i ka wā i hoʻonohoʻia aiʻo shamhna, e hoʻolilo ana i kēia pō pōʻeleʻele o ka makahiki. Hoʻokumu houʻia ke ahi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki hou.
ʻO ka maʻamau ka hana o ka druids i kahi ahi nui ma ka Hill o Tlachtga (kokoke i Athboy, County Meath ) a ua laweʻia nā lama ahi mai laila mai i kēlā hale i kēia hale i ka pō - alas, kahi hikiʻole ke kino. ʻOiaiʻo kaʻauhauʻauhau nui i laweʻia e ka mō'ī no kēia "lawelawe" me he mea lā e maopopo ana i ka loheʻiaʻana o nā manaʻo kuhi kālā o ka moku'āinaʻo Irish i kēia manawa.
Pono mākou a pau e hana i nā mōhai
ʻO nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e pili ana i ke ahiʻaʻole i maʻalahi a maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻonohonoho - nā "wicker men". ʻO ka pahu i hanaʻia mai ka wickerwork i keʻano likeʻole o keʻano o ke kanaka, a laila ua hana i nā mōhai mōhai. E like me nā holoholona, nā pio o ke kaua, a iʻole nā hoa noho malihiniʻole. A ua puhiʻia i ke ahi i loko o ka "wicker kanaka". ʻO nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka maloʻo ... E hauʻoli i ka makahiki hou Celtic!
Akā,ʻaʻole eʻikeʻia kēia mau mōhai kanaka e like me keʻano o ka hanaʻole. ʻOiaiʻo nā mōhai ke kānaluaʻia, hiki wale nō iā lākou ke komo i ka waiū a me ka palaoa i hoʻokaheʻia i loko o ka honua. A i hiki paha i kekahi mau hana no nā kānaka e pili ana i nāʻoihana ulu. Ua manaʻoʻia he lei maikaʻi inā i hāpai kahi wahine i Samhain!
ʻO ka Non-Human Touch ma Samhain
ʻAʻoleʻo nā poʻe a pau e komo i ka hāʻina Samhain he kanaka maoli ... aiʻole ko kākou honua. ʻO ka pō maiʻOkakopa 31 a hiki i Nowemapa 1 he manawa ia "ma waena o nā makahiki" i nā Celts. A i kēia manawa, ua loli ka palena o ka honua a me nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe.
ʻAʻole wale ka poka i puka a pili ... e pili ana i ka bean sidhe (banshee) e nā kānaka i ka pō,ʻikeʻia nā manu e nā maka kanaka, ua weheʻia nā hale aliʻi o "gentry" no ka fairies. hele mai a hele aku. Hiki i nā kānaka ke inu me nā mea ikaika a moe i kā lākou mau hoa maikaʻi maikaʻi ... i nā manawa a pau i hanaʻole aiʻoe i nā hewa, hakihaki i kekahi mau kānāwai a iʻole i haki i ka kapu kuhi. ʻO ka pilikiaʻo ka hikiʻole o ka loaʻaʻana o ka loaʻaʻana o ka pō mai ka pō maikaʻi loa - no laila ka nui o nā kānaka i makemake ai no ka pō mālie.
ʻO ka mea hope loa,ʻaʻoleʻo Uncle Brendan i hiki ke hahau,ʻoiai ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i kēia mau makahiki he iwakalua i hala i New York. ʻO Samhain kekahi manawa e hele ai nā mea make i ka honua, e kamaʻilio pū me nā mea ola ... a e kāhea i nā aie kahiko.
"Hoʻoweliweli" Druidic "
ʻO kēia mau mea a pau o ka kiʻi conservative o Samhain. ʻO ia ka mea i lapalapa maikaʻiʻia e nā poʻe pilikino a me nā mea kākau esoteric e hōʻike ana i ka "ʻike nalowale". Ma keʻano kūpono iʻikeʻia ai kekahi akua Celtic o ka makeʻo Samhain - he mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi.
Ua hihiaʻo Colonel Charles Valency no nā hana he nui. I ka makahiki 1770, kākauʻo ia i nā palapala hōʻeuʻeu i ka hopena o ka "lāhui Irish" ma Armenia. Ua nui nā kākauʻana o kāna mau kākauʻana i hoʻokuʻuʻia ai i ke koloke. Akā, ua laweʻo Lady Jane Francesca Wilde i kāna kukui i ka makahiki 19 a me kāna mau "Irish Cures, Mystic Charms a me Superstitions" - a ke'ōleloʻia nei he mana koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Samhain i All Hallows Een a me Halloween. Hanaʻiaʻo Samhain a Hāmele paha ma Ireland i nāʻano likeʻole - hoʻopihaʻia me nā mea waiwai a me nā meaʻai nui.