ʻO Melechi mele ke kani o Mexico. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻokani pū i nā wā nui o ke ola. Akā, he aha keʻano o ka mariachi? ʻO A Mariachi band he hui mele mele Mexica i loko o nā mea hoʻokaniʻehā aʻoi aku paha eʻaʻahu ana i nā kuhukalima . Ua'ōleloʻiaʻo Mariachi mai ka moku'āina o Jalisco , ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Cocula, kokoke i Guadalajara , a me nā moku a puniʻo Mexico. Ua kaulana loaʻo Mariachi ma Mexico a me ke KomohanaʻAmelika Huipūʻia a ua liloʻo ia i mea pani no ka mele a me ka moʻomeheu Mexican.
Ua hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻo Mariachi e ka UNESCO ma keʻano he mea o ka Heritage Heritage Heritage of Humanity i ka 2011. Ua hōʻikeʻia kēia mahele: "ʻO Marychi music e hāʻawi i nā waiwai o ka mahalo i ka hoʻoilina'āina o nā mokuʻo Mexico me ka moʻolelo o ka'āina ma ka'ōlelo Pelekānia a me nā'ōlelo'ē aʻe ʻo Mexico Komohana. "
ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hua'ōlelo Mariachi:
Aia nā manaʻo likeʻole no kaʻikeʻia o ka hua'ōlelo mariachi. Wahi a kekahi ma ka'ōlelo Pelekāniaʻo ia no ka meaʻo ia keʻano o nā mele i hoʻokaniʻia ma ka maleʻana, a hōʻole'ē aʻe i kēia kumumanaʻo (ʻoiai ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia'ōlelo ma Mekikoka ma mua o ka hanaʻana a Farani ma Mexico i nā makahiki 1860). Ua'ōlelo kekahi poʻe no ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi mai ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi. Ma kēia 'ōlelo, hoʻohanaʻia kekahi hua'ōlelo e like me ka hua'ōlelo mariachi e nānā i keʻano o ka lāʻau i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka papahana e kū ai nā mea hoʻokani pila.
Mariachi Instruments:
ʻO ka mīkini mare maʻamau i hanaʻia heʻelua mau liona, he guitar, he guitarrón , a me kahi vihuela (e like me ka guitar akā me ke kāʻei).
I kēia mau lā, hiki i nā mariachi pūʻulu kekahi mau pu, a i kekahi manawa he kīna. Hoʻokani hoʻokahi aʻoi aku paha o nā mea hoʻokani.
Ka Mariachi Costume:
Mai ka makahiki 1900 ua hanaʻia ka charro, a traje de charro, e nā mariachis. ʻO ka charro he mea mālama i ka Mexiko mai ka mokuʻo Jalisco. ʻO ke kāʻei hana a ka wilahi e komo ai i ke kapa komo, he pūhaka lōʻihi,ʻo ke kakaka,ʻo ke kapa kila, he kāmaʻa pōkole, a me kahi pōpō.
Hoʻohana naniʻia nā kīʻaha me nā kīʻahi kālā a me nā gula a me nā kiʻi i kālaiʻia. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻokani i kēia kapa i ka manawa o ka Porifiriato. Ma mua o kēlā, uaʻaʻahu lākou i nā kapaʻaʻahu e pili ana me nā campesinos a iʻole nā labo, akā makemake ka pelekikena Porfirio Diaz i nā mea kani e pāʻani i kahi mea nui e hāpai ai i kahi mea kūikawā, no laila ua noi lākou i nāʻaʻahu o kahi poʻe Mexican cowboys, ke hoʻomaka nei i ka maʻamau o mariachi nā kāʻei i komo i loko o kaʻaʻahu keʻano o nā charros.
Kahi e hoʻolohe aiʻo Mariachi Music:
Hiki iāʻoe ke lohe i ka mele mariachi ma kahi kokoke i kahi huakaʻi ma Mekiko, akāʻelua mau wahi i kaulana no nā mariachisʻo Plaza de los Mariachis i Guadalajara a me Plaza Garibaldi ma Mexico City . Ma loko o kēia mau plazas e loaʻa iāʻoe he mariachisʻoliʻoli e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima e pāʻani i nā mele.
Pale Noelani:
ʻO ka hōʻailonaʻana i kahi hui mariachi e hana i kahi mele aiʻoleʻelua paha noʻoe, he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻolilo ai i ke ahiahi. Ināʻoe i loko o ka plaza a iʻole kahi haleʻaina a aia kahi male hoʻokō hula, hiki iāʻoe ke noi i kahi mele kūikawā. Eia kekahi mau mele mele e hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo:
- Las Mañanitas (inā hoʻolauleʻa kekahi ma kāu pāʻina i ka lā hānau aiʻole kekahi hanana nui'ē aʻe e like me ka makahiki hoʻomana)
- Mexico Lindo y Querido
- ʻO El Rey
- Cielito Lindo
- ʻO El Jarabe Tapatío