01 o 07
ʻAʻole wale nā Aztecs a me ka Maya
Koʻolau Melekiko / Getty Images ʻO nā lāhui i kūkuluʻia i Mexiko kahiko i kahi i kapaʻiaʻo " Mesoamerica ," he nui nāʻano moʻomeheu maʻamau. Ua puʻunaue like lākou i nā pūnaewele kākau, ka papalena, kahi pāʻani pāʻani i hoʻokaniʻia me ka pāpale paʻu, keʻano o ke kūkuluʻana i nā luakini ma luna o nā "pyramids", a me ka mahiʻai (ka mahiʻana i nā kānana, nā pīni a me ka'āpala). Eia nō naʻe, uaʻikeʻia lākou ma nāʻano'ē aʻe.
Ināʻoe e kipa ana i nā wahi archaeological ma Mekikoka, ponoʻoe eʻike i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau lāhui i hiki iāʻoe ke pale i nā faux pasi e like me ka inoaʻo Teotihuacan a Aztec a iʻole Maya paha. Na kēia kumuhana e hāʻawi iāʻoe i kahi wikiwiki o nā'ōhumu likeʻole e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia.
02 o 07
ʻO Olmec Civilization
Arturo PeAa Romano Medina / Getty Images Noho nā Olme ma ka mokuʻo Gulf Coast o Mexico, ma kahi e noho nei nā mokuʻo Tabasco a me Veracruz . ʻO kēia hui i kapaʻia kekahi manawaʻo "moʻomeheu makuahine" o Mesoamerica no ka meaʻo ia ka hui mua e hoʻoikaika i kekahi mauʻano moʻomeheu i hānaiʻia a hoʻonui houʻia e nā hui'ē aʻe. Uaʻikeʻia nā Olmecs no nā poʻo pōhaku nunui i loaʻa ma kahi i paniʻia nā luna.
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi archaeological Olmec e kūpono ana i ka kipa:
- La Venta
- Kālā Zapotes
- ʻo San Lorenzo
03 o 07
Zapotec Civilization
© Suzanne Barbezat Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā Zapotecs o Oaxaca no ke kūkuluʻana i ke kikowaena nui o ke kūlanakauhale nui o Mesoamerica, Monte Alban , i ka makahiki 500 BC. Aia ka pūnaewele ma kahi mauna kiʻekiʻe i waenakonu o ke awāwa o'Oaxaca. Ua loaʻa i nā Zapotec nā papa pāʻani, nā hale no ka nānāʻana i nā kilokilo a me ka palapala kākau i hoʻoholoʻoleʻia.
E kipa i kēia mau pūnaewele Zapotec i Oaxaca:
- ʻO Monte Alban
- Mitla
- ʻO Yagul
04 o 07
ʻO Teotihuacan Civilization
Loaʻa kiʻi / infinitahighway.com.br Aiaʻo Teotihuacan i kahi 25 mile (40 km) mai Mexico City mai . ʻO kona kūlana nui o ka Lā a me ka Pyramid of the Moon, he mau hoʻouka kaulana ia no nā holokaʻi e piʻi. ʻAʻoleʻike nuiʻia e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale a me nā mea e noho ana, e like me ko lākou lāhui, aʻo ia ke kumu i kapaʻia ai lākouʻo "Teotihuacanos." Akā naʻe,ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena nui o ke kauwela ma ka honua i ka wā ma kona piko, a ua hiki aku kona mana i Mesoamerica.
05 o 07
Maya Civilization
© Suzanne Barbezat Hiki i ka māia Maya ke hoʻopuka i nā moku'āina o Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, ka Yucatan a me Quintana Roo a hāʻule i Central Central. Hoʻomaopopo loaʻia ka poʻe Maya no ko lākou helu makemakika a me kālepa maʻamau, a me ko lākouʻike i kaʻike kilokilo. Nui nāʻenekini o Mayan eʻike ai. Eʻike i nā pūnaewele Mayan o ka Mokupuni Yucatan .
Hiki i nā pūnaewele Maya ke kipa:
- ʻO Chichen Itza
- ʻO Tulum
- Palenque
06 o 07
ʻO Toltec Civilization
Nā Fili Manares / Getty Images Ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o Teotihuacan (ma kahi o 700 AD), ua lanakila nā Toltecs ma Central Mexico. ʻO ko lākou kūlanakauhale nuiʻo Tula, ma ka'ākau o Mexico City ma ka mokuʻo Hidalgo. ʻO nā kiʻi o "atlantes," aiʻole nā koa ma ke kahua, he mau hōʻailona nō ia o ka moʻomeheu hakakā o ka Toltecs. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, aia he paio ma waena o ka poʻe hahai i ke akuaʻo Tezcatlipoca a me nā akua o Quetzalcoatl. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka māheleʻana i lilo i ka hāʻuleʻana o ke kūlana Toltec.
07 o 07
ʻO'Ateteka Civilization
De Agostini / Archivio J. Lange / Getty Images ʻO nā Aztecs, i kapaʻiaʻo Mexique ("meh-shee-kah"),ʻo ia paha ka mea iʻike nuiʻia ma nāʻano kahiko o Mexico. Ua hoʻomalu lākou i ka Mesoamerica i ka wā o ka hōʻeaʻana o nā Spaniards i ka halaʻana o nā makahiki he 1500, akā, ua ola wale lākou ma keʻano he civili no kekahi mau makahiki he 200. ʻO nā Aztec he mana ikaika ikaika i hiki i ka mana ma loko o kahi manawa pōkole loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka mōhai kanaka ma kahi nui. ʻO ka'Ate Aztec,ʻo Tenochtitlan, kahi i kanu ponoʻia ma lalo o nā hale kūkulu o Mekikoka , akā naʻe, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka luakini nui,ʻo ke Temo Mei (Great Temple) a he mea kūpono ke kipaʻana.