Ka Hale Wai'Apenaʻo Aztec i ka puʻu o Mexico City
ʻO Templo Mayor, ka luakini nui o nā Aztecs, kū i ka puʻu o Mexico City . He nui nā malihini kipa iʻikeʻole i ka heleʻana i kēia kahuaʻoihana hoʻokipa kūikawā no ka meaʻaʻole lākou i maopopo aia ma laila. ʻOiaiʻo ia kokoke i ka Hale Katolika, a me ka hoʻoleiʻana o ka pōhaku mai Zocalo a me Palacio Nacional, he mea maʻalahi ke nalo ināʻaʻoleʻoe eʻimi ana. Mai hana i kēlā kuhihewa! He helekaʻi kūpono ia a e hoʻokau i ka loiloi lōʻihi o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka pōʻaiapo.
Ka Halepule Nui o nā'Atelet
ʻO ka poʻe Mekiko (kapaʻiaʻo nā Aztecs) i hoʻokumu iā Tenochtitlan, ko lākou kūlanakauhale nui, i ka makahiki 1325. Ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale he wahi pā pōhaku iʻikeʻiaʻo ka wahi kapu. ʻO kēia ka wahi nui loa o ka nohona politika, hoʻomana a me ka waiwai waiwai o Mexica. ʻO ke kapu kapu ka mea i piha i ka luakini nui nona nā pyramidʻelua i luna. Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia kēlā me kēia mau pyramid i akua'ē aʻe. Hoʻokahi no Huitzilopochtli, ke akua o ke kaua, aʻo kekahi no Tlaloc, ke akua o ka ua a me ka mahiʻai. I ka wā ma mua, ua hele ka luakini iʻehiku hanana hanana likeʻole, me kēlā papa kēia papahana eʻoi aʻe ka nui o ka luakini, a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe o 200 kapuaʻi.
Ua hōʻeaʻo Hernan Cortes a me kona mau kānaka i Mexico i ka makahiki 1519. Ma hope oʻelua makahiki, ua lanakila lākou i nā Aztecs. Ua wāwahiʻia nā kūlanakauhale e nā poʻe Spaniati a kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau hale pono'ī ma luna o nā puʻu o ke kuʻemanaʻo Aztec.
ʻOiai ua hoʻomaopopo mauʻia ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Mexico City ma luna o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Aztecs,ʻaʻole hiki i ka 1978 i ka wā i weheʻia ai e nā limahanaʻoihana eleila i kahi monolith e hōʻike ana iā Coyolxauqui, ka wahine akuaʻo Aztec, ua hāʻawiʻia kaʻaeʻana e ka moku'āinaʻo Mexico City no kahi kūlana kūlanakauhale nui. e haoʻia. Ua kūkuluʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike o Templo Mayor ma kahi kokoke i kahi pae'āina, no laila hiki i nā malihini keʻike i nā koena o ka luakiniʻo Aztec nui, a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike maikaʻi e wehewehe ana a he nui nā mea i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele.
Ke Kōmike'Āina o Temlo Mayor:
Hele ka poʻe kipa i ka huakaʻi e hele ma luna o kahi alakai i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā koena o ka luakini, no laila eʻike lākou i nā māhele o nā hanana likeʻole o ka luakini, a me kekahi mau mea hoʻonani o ka pūnaewele. ʻO ke koena o ka papa hope loa o ka luakini i kūkuluʻia ma kahi o 1500.
Hōʻikeʻike Hōʻikeʻike o Templo:
Aia i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Temepela heʻewalu lumi hale e hōʻike i ka moʻaukala o ka pae'āina archaeological. Maanei eʻikeʻoe i nā hōʻike o nā mea iʻikeʻia i loko o ka wāwahi o ka luakini,ʻo ia hoʻi ka monolith o ka wahine o ka mahinaʻo Coyolxauhqui, a me nā poho o ka mahina, nā pōpō pōpoki, nā makuka a me nā meaʻeleʻele i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻomana ole i ka hana. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana politika, ikaika a me keʻano pilikino o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻomalu i Mesoamerica ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana o nā poʻe Spaniards.
Ua hoʻolālāʻia e ka mea hale mele Mexican Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, ua weheʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kaʻOkakopa 12, 1987. Ua hoʻolālāʻia ka hale mīkini e like me keʻano o ke Templo Mayor, aʻelua mau māhele:ʻo ka hema, i hoʻolaʻaʻia i nāʻano o ka hoʻomanaʻo Huitzilopochtli, e like me ke kaua , ka mōhai a me ka hoʻokupu, a me ke kūkulu'ākau, i hoʻolaʻaʻia no Tlaloc, kahi e nānā aku ai i nāʻano like me ka mahiʻai, ka puahele, a me nā holoholona.
Ma kēiaʻano, hōʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kaʻike honua o ka Aztec e pili ana i ka lua o ke ola a me ka make, ka wai a me ke kaua, a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia e Tlaloc a me Huitzilopochtli.
Nā mea koʻikoʻi:
- Hoʻohālike o Tenochtitlan
- ʻO ka Monolith o Coyolxauhqui
- ʻO ka Monolith o Tlaltecuhtli
Kahi:
Ma ke kahua hīmeni kahiko o Mexico City, aia ka Templo Mayor ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka Halepule Metropolitan Mekikoka ma # 8 Alanui Seminario, kokoke i ka pūnaewele Metro Zocalo.
Nā hola:
Pōʻalua ma ka Lāpule mai 9 am a hiki i ka holaʻelima. Hoʻopauʻia ka Pōʻakahi.
Ke komoʻana:
ʻO ka uku komoʻana he 70 pesos. Loaʻa no nā poʻe Mexico a me nā poʻe noho i nā Sābati. ʻO ka uku e komo pū i ka pūnaewele arā o Templo Mayor me ka hale hōʻikeʻikeʻo Templo Mayor. Aia kahi uku hou no kaʻaeʻana e hoʻohana i kahi kamepiula wikiō. Hiki i nā'onike ke loaʻa ma ka'ōlelo Pelekānia a me ka'ōlelo Pelekānia no ka uku hou (lawe mai i kahi hōʻailona e waiho i mea hōʻoia).
Hoʻokaʻaʻike:
Helu kelepona: (55) 4040-5600 Ext. 412930, 412933 a me 412967
Paena Pūnaewele: www.templomayor.inah.gob.mx
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