Ka Papa Kuhikuhi o ka Faberge E tradition a me ka Kuʻikahi
ʻO nā hua Faberge kekahiʻano o ka moʻomeheu Lūkini a me ka moʻaukala i puni i ke ao nei, e like me nā pūnana nesting a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo'ē aʻe o Rusia. ʻO kā lākou hōʻikeʻana i kaʻoihana, ka waiwai, a me ka rarie ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka mea hilahila a me ke aloha e hoʻopuni ana iā lākou. Akā no ke aha i hanaʻia ai lākou, pehea lākou moʻolelo, a ma hea e hiki ai i nā malihini ki Rusia keʻike iā lākou i kēia manawa?
Ke kūlana mua ma ka Kuʻuna
ʻO nā moʻomeheu oʻEulopa Hema iʻike mauʻia i ka hōʻailona i loko o ka hua manu, aʻo ka hua Easter ka mea i kū no nā manaʻo hoʻomana a me nā Karistiano no nā kenekulia.
Ua hoʻolālā nā kānaka Mua-Kristiano i nā hua e hoʻohana ana i nā wai o nā mea maoli, a i kēia lā,ʻo kēlā me kēia'āina (aʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kēlā me kēia moku) heʻano pono'ī kona a me nā hiʻohiʻona i ulu i nā hanauna he nui e pili ana i nā hua e hoʻohanohano i kā lākou hoʻomana, e hoʻoulu i nā mea maikaʻi a palekana, e wānana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a ma waho o nā hakakā. Ua kāhea aku nō hoʻi nā kuʻuna o'Aseta Rusia no ka hoʻonaniʻana a me ka hāʻawiʻana i nā hua no kēia hoʻomaha nui.
ʻO nā hua pua nani
Ma muli o kēiaʻano kuʻuna maʻamau lōʻihi, ua hānauʻia ka manaʻo o nā hua Faberge. ʻOiai, uaʻikeʻia ka mō'ī Lūkini no kona lilo kālā nui a me ke aloha i ka mea hoʻonani, a pēlā nō hoʻi nā hua o ka Easter a me ke kūlana o ka hōʻailona kūpono. ʻO ka Russian tsar a me ka mō'ī Alexander Alexander III ka mea mua i kauoha e hana i ka hua iʻa Easter ma ka makahiki 1885, a ua hāʻawiʻia i kāna wahine. ʻO kēia hua manuʻo ka Hen Egg, he hua manuʻeleʻele i loaʻa i loko o ka'ōmole kahi i komo i kahi moa me nā'āpana moena.
Loaʻa i ka moaʻelua hanana hou (he pāpale kaona a me ka pīpī pony-now ua nalowale).
ʻO kā Peter Carl Faberge kahi haipumu i hana i kēia hua manu,ʻo ia ka mua o nā 50 he mau mea e hiki mai ana. Uaʻikeʻo Faberge a me kānaʻoihana hoʻolālā i ko lākou manaʻo ma Rusia, aʻo ka akamai a me ka hana akamai o ka mea hana gula a me ka mea kālepa ua hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hua e hoʻomau i ka hoʻonani iā mākou i kēia lā.
ʻOiai keʻano o nā gula a me nā'ānema e hoʻopiliʻia ana ma keʻano o nā hua i huaʻia i kekahi manawa i kapaʻia he hua Faberge,ʻo ka mea mua i hanaʻia e nā mea hana akamai.
ʻO nā hua'ōpū e like me keʻano kuʻuna
Ua hoʻoikaikaʻo Hen Egg i ka loina o ka moa o ka Easter Easter i kāna wahine. Ua hoʻokumuʻo Peter Carl Faberge i nā hua a me kā lākou mea e kahaha nui ai. Ma hope o ka hanaʻana o kāna mau mea hana lima i ka hanaʻana o kēlā me kēia huahua, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā metala waiwai nui, me nā pōhaku nui, a me nā pōhaku e like me ka pōhakuʻeleʻele, ka ruby, ka jadeite, nā manimana, a me nā mea e like me nā momi.
Ua hāʻawiʻo Alexander III i ka hua manu i kāna wahine,ʻo Maria Fedorovna, i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i kona makeʻana a hiki i 1894. Ma hope iho, ua laweʻo kāna keiki,ʻo Nicholas II, i kēiaʻano kuʻuna a hāʻawi i nā hua Faberge i kona makuahine a me kāna wahine no kēlā me kēia makahiki. kū pōkole no ke kaua Russo-Iapana, a hiki i ka makahiki 1916.ʻElua mau hua hou i hoʻolālāʻia no ka makahiki 1917, akāʻo kēia makahiki i kapaʻia ka hopena o ka mō'ī mō'ī Lūkini aʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hua i nā mea i manaʻoʻia.
ʻAʻole kēia mau mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi wale nō, akā, he meaʻoluʻolu ia i ka maka. Uaʻike pinepine lākou i nā hanana koʻikoʻi, e like me ke Koʻo Kuʻuna nāna i hōʻea i ka piʻiʻana o Nicholas II a hiki i ka lei poʻo Romanov Tercentenary Egg paha i hoʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki 300 o ko Romanovʻohanaʻohana.
Ma o kēia mau kumumanaʻo pololei loa, ua hōʻikeʻia kahi hapa o ka moʻolelo Rū ma waena o nā maka o kaʻohana aliʻi.
Ua hanaʻo Faberge i mau hua no ka poʻe kaulana a me ka waiwai oʻEulopa, akā no ka mea,ʻo ka hōʻoiaʻana,ʻaʻole i like ka nui o nā mea i hanaʻia no kaʻohana aliʻi Lūkini. ʻO ka papahana hana i hanaʻia he mau mea hana nani no nā Romanovs a me ke kūlana aliʻi, ka hoʻoholoʻana i nāʻohana, a me nā mea waiwai a me nā mea mana a puni ka honua, e like me nā kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻohuiʻia, nā lima pāpale, ka papa, nā papa puka, nā mea i hanaʻia me nā pua nani.
ʻO ka hopena o nā pua
ʻO ka hopena o ka Lūkini Lūkiniʻo 1917, no ka hopena o ka mō'ī a ma muli o ke kūlana waiwai a me ka politika e pili ana i ka'āina, hoʻokomo i nā hua Faberge-a me kahi nui o ka hoʻoilina a me ka hoʻoilina o Russia. I kekahi manawa ma hope aku, ma lalo o Stalin, ua kūʻai kokeʻia aku nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe i nā mea waiwai waiwai.
ʻO nā kāpena e like me Armand Hammer lāuaʻo Malcolm Forbes i holo ai e kūʻai i kēia mau mea i hoʻolimalimaʻia. ʻO nā mea kaulana'ē aʻe oʻAmelika e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau lima mai nā papa hoʻonaʻauaoʻo Faberge,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo JP Morgan, Jr. a me nā Vanderbilts, a ua lilo kēia mau mea i mea nui o nā hōʻiliʻiliʻokoʻa. Ua hōʻikeʻia ka hōʻike o Faberge i ka makahiki 1996-1997 i kēia mau mea ma kahi kaʻahele o kekahi mau hale kaʻa ma nā wahi oʻAmelika Huipūʻia, e like me ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻOihana Metropolitan ma New York, ka Museum of Fine Arts, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Cleveland.
ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nā hua i koe, ua nalowale kekahi o ko lākou mau mea nui.
Kahi o nā pua
ʻAʻole nā hua a pau i haʻalele iā Rusia,ʻo ia ka'ōlelo maikaʻi no nā malihini e makemake nei eʻike i nā hua ma ko lākou'ōiwi pono'ī. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua heʻumi ma ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻOihana o ke Kremlin , a he nui nā moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala aliʻi Lūkini,ʻo ia hoʻi nā lei aliʻi, nā noho aliʻi, a me nā waiwai'ē aʻe. ʻO nā hua aliʻi o ka mō'ī ma ka hōʻiliʻili o ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻOihana,ʻo ia hoʻi ka blue Memory o Azov Egg o 1891; ka Bouquet o Lilies Clock Egg o 1899; ʻo kaʻailaʻo ka Trans-Siberian Egg o 1900; ka Clover Leaf Egg o 1902; ke Moscow Kremlin Egg o 1906; ka Hale Aliʻi Alexanderʻo Egg o 1908; ka Standart Yacht Egg o 1909; ka Alexander III Equestrian Egg o 1910; ka Romanov Tercentenary Egg o 1913; a me ka Hui Koa Koaʻo 1916.
Aia kekahi hale kūʻai hoʻolimalima i kapaʻiaʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike'Aihana ma St. Petersburg i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili iʻaʻo Viktor Vekselburg. Ma waho o ka Hen Hen i hoʻomaka mua i ka moʻomeheu Faberge Easter,ʻewalu mau hua i hiki ke nānāʻia ma kēia hale hōʻikeʻike: ka Renaissance Egg o 1894; ka Rosebud Egg o 1895; ka Hui'Una o 1897; nā Lilies o ke awāwaʻo'Egg of 1898; ka iʻaʻaina o 1900; kaʻumikumamālima o ka makahiki o ka makahiki 1911; ka Bay Tree Egg o 1911; a me ka papa o St. George Egg o ka makahiki 1916.ʻO nā hua huaʻole (me nā hua i hanaʻoleʻia no kaʻohana aliʻi Rūia) i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili o Vekselburg,ʻo ia nā huaʻelua i hanaʻia no Alexander Alexander Kelch a me nā hua'ē aʻeʻehā i hanaʻia no nā poʻe.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua hua'alemu ma nā hale mīkini maʻEulopa a me kaʻAmelika Huipūʻia.