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ʻOiwi Rise
ʻO ka komo i ke kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻeʻo Rye ma kahi puka ma o nā paia o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko. © Ferne Arfin ʻO Rye kekahi o nā kauhale hanohano loa ma ka Hikina Hema oʻEnelani. ʻO kahi kahi e hiki ai i nā malihini ke makemakeʻole eʻikeʻia he poʻe malihini e makemake lākouʻaʻole lākou i makemake nui. ʻAe, ua piha i nā hakaʻikaʻi a me nā lā hele. ʻAe, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia kona alanui kiʻekiʻe me nā mea nui o ka poʻe malihini kipa e like me nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā hale kūʻai kahiko, nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā hale kūʻaiʻoihana. Aʻo ia, i ka lā pōkole i ka wā kula a kau kauwela paha, hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻokipa nui.
Akā, ponoʻoe e hāʻawi i kou hoʻokipa i loko e hoʻomaha ai no ka mea,ʻoluʻoluʻoleʻo Rye.
E hoʻomaka me kahi kahi hoʻokipa
Ke kū nei ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi puʻu kahi i kuhi ai ka pākuʻi kapena o ka'āina nui i nā pālahalaha o Romney Marsh. A he wahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻole ia he kauhale,ʻoiaiʻo Rye ka pūnaewele Medieval pāʻani like me ka puke moʻolelo moʻolelo.
ʻO ka halepuleʻo St Maryʻo Parish, i hoʻomakaʻia i ka kenekulia 12, piʻi i ka puʻu. Hiki i ka hale kiaʻi hale no ka nānāʻana i ke kahe o ka Rother ma nāʻanuʻu kahi kahi i mālamaʻia ai ka paʻakai paʻakai. ʻO ke kekona o ka halepule - i hoʻonohonohoʻia e like me ka uaki hou "15", i ka makahiki 1561,ʻo ia kekahi o ka poʻe kahiko, e hoʻomau ana i ka hale kiaʻi kiaʻi o ka halepule ma ka'āina.
Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Rye kahi i hālāwai ai nā muliwaiʻekolu. Ua hoʻopuni a puni ka wai i nāʻaoʻaoʻekolu. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhaleʻelua e pili ana i ka hui Aupuni Cinque Ports - kahi hui kūloko o ka moku Kent Coast i hoʻokumuʻia i ka kenekulia 12 e hoʻolako i nā lawelawe kaua i ke Aupuni no ka ukuʻana i nā kuleana e like me ke kauohaʻana i nā lola, ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nāʻauhau a me nā kuleana.
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Pehea ka mālamaʻana o ke kino i kahi kauhale kauhale
ʻOhana o nā hale liʻiliʻi ma ka Hale Church ma Rye. © Ferne Arfin Ua hele mai ka waiwai a me ka kūlana o Rye ma mua o kona kipa pono i Rye Bay a me ke kai ma ka muliwai River Rother. Akā,ʻo ka hoʻokomoʻana i ke kai kūʻono he kaua mau loa ia i ka'alewai wai. I ka halaʻana o nā makahiki 1300, ua hoʻololiʻia kaʻino i kaʻaoʻao o ka muliwai a uaʻokiʻiaʻo Rye mai ke kai.
ʻAʻole paha he meaʻino kēia. Mamua o ia manawa, o Rye ke kulanakauhale mua e hoopilikia i na enemi mai Farani i na manawa a pau o na'lii Moi Beritania a me ko lakou mau hoahanau Norman e haule ana. I hoʻokahi hoʻouka kaua, i ka makahiki 1377, ua puhi nāʻenemi Farani i ke ahi a lawe aku i nā beleʻewalu pule me ko lākou waiwai. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua kū'ē nā kānaka mai Rye a me ke kūlanakauhale kokoke iā Winchelsea i Normandy a hoʻihoʻi mai i nā bele. No nā makahiki he nui, ua kauʻia kekahi o nā bele ma ka Watchbell Street eʻike i ke kūlanakauhale o ka hōʻeha Farani.
I kēia lā, ke kūlanakauhale i mālamaʻia i nā makahiki he nui o nā kaua i ka wā i hoʻololi ai ke kahawai i kona ala he maze o nā alanui liʻiliʻi, a me nā alanui ākea i kālaiʻia me nā hale kuʻuna maikaʻi i mālamaʻia. Inā heleʻoe i nā alanui ma mua o ke alanui - Mermaid Street, Watchbell Street a me ka Lā Hale - eʻikeʻoe i nā hale e haʻi ana ua kūkulu houʻia a ua kūkulu houʻia - i ka makahiki 1450. He nui ka poʻe kahiko i kūkuluʻia i nā pā hale, nā kuhi mua a me keʻanoʻeleʻele. 'Oko lāʻau. ʻO kekahi poʻe he mau inoa ma mua o nā helu:ʻO ka Hale meʻelua Hale Kūhaka,ʻO ka Hale me ke Keʻena,ʻO ka Hale Kū'ē.
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No ke aha e hele ai i Rye i kēia lā
ʻO ke alanui kiʻekiʻe ma Rye ua loli iki ma loko o nā haneli mau makahiki. © Ferne Arfin Hāʻawiʻo Rye i kahi kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka hopena ma ke kauʻana ma kahi holomua a hele wāwae paha o Romney Marshes. He wahi maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻomaha ai me ke kī a me ka pōpō ma hope o ke kākoʻoʻana ma kahi kokoke i ke kālai lima ma kahi kokoke i nā kāmele Camber Sandlife.
ʻOiaiʻaʻole he wai hohonu hohonu, aia kahi awa o Rye, kahiʻelua mile ma ka hema o ke kauhale ma ka muliwai o Rother. Ke kākoʻo nei ia i nāʻauwai lawaiʻa e lako ana i nā haleʻaina a me lalo o ka moku Sussex a me Kent a ma'ō aku o ke Channel i Farani. ʻO ka hopena hopena o ke kūlanakauhale i ka lāʻo Pepeluali i hoʻopuka ai i ka wā no ka hōʻailonaʻo Rye Bay - ma nā mahina mālie loa o ka makahiki.
Ma kahi o 25 mau hale kūʻai kahiko ua hoʻopuehuʻia a puni ke kūlanakauhale, nui ka hapa o lākou e hele ma ke alaʻo Cinque Ports Street. Aia kekahi mau hale kūʻai keke, nā haleʻai kai me nā pubs. ʻO ka Bell Bell, kahi palani o ka seneturi 15 ma ke Alanui Kū'ē, ke nānā aku nei e like me ka nānāʻana o kahiʻeleʻele Pelekane kahiko -ʻoiai e hiki iāʻoe ke kauoha kepas i laila. ʻO kāna mau hale ulu me nā mea lalo iho i hoʻohanaʻia e ka poʻe hana kūʻai maʻa e hūnā i kā lākou waiwai pio. I ke kenekulia 18, he hale kaulanaʻo Rye.
ʻOiaiʻoe e noho nei i Rye, e noho ma kekahi o nā lālāʻelua o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Rye (ka Ypres Tower a me ka East Street Museum), eʻike hou e pili ana i ka hala maiau o kēia kūlanakauhale.