Nā mea e pono ai eʻike e pili ana i ka Hōʻailona'Ikonaʻo Odisha
ʻO ka Hui Puri Rath Yatra (i kapaʻiaʻo Ratha Jatra) e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo Lord Jagannath, he ola houʻana o nā haku Vishnu a me Krishna. Hoʻomanaʻoʻo ia i kāna huakaʻi makahiki i kona wahi hānau,ʻo Gundicha Temple, a me ka home o ka makuahine me kona kaikuaʻanaʻo Balabhadra lāuaʻo Subhadra.
ʻAuhea kahi e hōʻailonaʻia ai ka Hōʻailona?
Aia ma ka Haleʻo Jagannath i Puri, Odisha. ʻO Puri kahi hola a me ka hapalua mai ke kūlanakauhale nuiʻo Bhubaneshwar.
I ka manawa hea i konoʻia ai kaʻahaʻaina?
E like me ka kalenaʻo Odia kahiko, hoʻomaka ka Rath Yatra i ka lua o ka lā o Shukla Paksha (ka manawa o ka mahina aʻelua mau lāʻelua) o ka mahina mahina Hindu o Ashadha. I ka 2018, hoʻomaka ia i ka lā 14 o Iulai a pau i ka lā 26 o Iulai.
I ka manawa o kēlā me kēia mau makahiki a iwa i ka 19, i ka malamaʻo'Asetaha i ka malama'ē aʻe o Ashadha (i kapaʻiaʻo "Ashadha"), he hana kaulana loaʻo Nabakalebar . Ma muli o ka inoa "kino hou",ʻo Nabakalebara ka manawa e paniʻia ai nā kiʻi o ka hale lāʻau me nā mea hou. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hanaʻia keʻano hoʻomana i 1912, 1931, 1950, 1969, 1977, 1996, a me 2015.
Ka hanaʻana i nā akua kiʻi
Ma muli o nā kiʻi o ka Hakuʻo Jagannath, ua hanaʻia kona kaikuaʻanaʻo Balabhadra lāuaʻo Subhadra kaikuaʻana mai ka wahie, a ua kūpono e hoʻololi i ka manawa a pono e paniʻia. Hanaʻia nā kiʻi hou mai kahi lāʻau mai. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kūpono nā lāʻau neemona no kēia kumuhana.
Wahi a nā kākau hemolele, pono nā lāʻau e loaʻa kekahi mauʻano (e like me kahi helu pono'ī o nā lālā, ka laulā, a me kahi) no kēlā me kēia kiʻi.
I ka makahiki i paniʻia nā akua kiʻi, kahi'āpana kahuna, kahu, a me nā kamanā e puka mai ana mai ka haleʻo Jaganatate e huli i nā lāʻau kūpono kūpono (i kapaʻiaʻo Daru Brahma) i loko o ka hamo i kapaʻiaʻo Banajag Yatra .
Hele nā kāhuna i ka wāwae i ka heiau o ke akuaʻo Mangala ma Kakatpur, ma kahi o 50 kilomita mai Puri. Ma laila, eʻikeʻia ke Akua i loko o ka moeʻuhane, ae alakaʻi i nā kāhuna i kahi e loaʻa ai nā lāʻau.
I ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā lāʻau, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia mai lākou i ka luakini ma nā pahu pahu, a ua kālaiʻia nā kiʻi hou e kahi hui kūikawā. Ke kūkuluʻia nei ke kāpiliʻana ma kahi pā hale i loko o ka luakini, i kapaʻiaʻo Koili Baikuntha , kokoke i ka'īpuka kūkulu'ākau. Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Iēhova Krishna uaʻikeʻiaʻo Radha ma keʻano o kahi manu lele.
Pehea e hoʻolālāʻia ai kaʻahaʻaina?
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻo Rath Yatra me nā kiʻi o Lord Jagannath, me kona kaikuaʻanaʻo Balabhadra lāuaʻo Subhadra, i laweʻia mai ko lāua nohoʻana ma ka Haleʻo Jagannath. Hele lākouʻekolu iā Gundicha Temple, i kahi mau mile. Noho lākou i laila no nā lāʻehiku ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻiʻana ma o ka Hale Mausi Maa, kahi noho o ka makuahine o ka Hakuʻo Jagannath.
Laweʻia nā akua kiʻi ma luna o nā kaʻa kaua kiʻekiʻe, i hanaʻia e like me nā luakini, e hāʻawi ana i kaʻahaʻainaʻo Rath Yatra -ʻo ka Chariot Festival. Hoʻohuiʻia he miliona mau pilgrim i kēia hanana nāna.
He aha nā mea e hanaʻia ai i ka wā o kaʻahaʻaina?
ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā kiʻi hou a me ka lukuʻana o nā kiʻi kahiko e hōʻike ana i ke ola houʻana.
Hoʻokani mauʻia nā mele a me nā pule mai nā Vedas i waho o kahi i kūkuluʻia ai nā kiʻi hou mai ka lāʻau neem. I ka manawa e paʻa ai, laweʻia nā kiʻi hou i loko o ka hale o loko o ka luakini a hoʻokū i mua o nā kiʻi kahiko. Hoʻohuliʻia ka mana kiʻekiʻe ( Brahma ) mai kaʻelemakule i nā kiʻi hou, ma ka inoa kaulanaʻo Brahma Paribartan (Ke hoʻololi i ka Soul). Hanaʻia kēia hana ma kahi pilikino. Hoʻokomo ke kahuna i nā maka, a paʻaʻia kona mau lima a me kona mau wāwae i ka papa lole makaliʻi, iʻole hiki iā ia keʻike aʻike paha i ka hoʻololi.
I ka manawa e paʻa ai kaʻoihana, e noho ana nā kiʻi hou ma luna o ko lākou nohoaliʻi. Laweʻia nā kiʻi kahiko i Koili Baikuntha a kanuʻia i laila ma kahi hālāwai kapu ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Ke'ōleloʻia nei, ināʻike kekahi i kēiaʻoihana, a me nā kāhuna nāna i hana, e make lākou.
ʻO ka hopena, ua kauoha ke aupuni moku'āina i ka'ōuli piha o nā kukui i Puri i ka pō e hanaʻia ai ka hana. Ma hope iho, hana ka hana o ka luakini e like me ka mea maʻamau. Hāʻawiʻia nā pua nani a me nā lole hou i nā akua, nā mōhai e hāʻawiʻia, a hoʻokōʻia ka pujas .
I kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻekolu mau kaʻa kaʻa hou i hanaʻia no nā kiʻi e laweʻia i ka wāʻahaʻaina. He hana maʻamau loa ia i ka lehulehu, ma ke alo o ka hale aliʻi ma kahi kokoke i ka haleʻo Jagannath (heluhelu e pili ana i ke kālai kaʻa Rath Yatra ). Kūkulu mau ke kūkuluʻana i ka manawa o'Akshay Tritiya . I ka 2018, hiki i ka lā 18 o Aperila.
Ma kahi o 18 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka Rath Yatra, ua hanaʻia nā kiʻiʻekolu i ka waiʻauʻau me 108 mau ipu wai. Kapaʻiaʻo Snana Yatra a loaʻa kahi ma ka mahina piha i ka mahina mahina Hindu o Jyeshtha (i kapaʻiaʻo Jyeshtha Purnima ). I ka 2018, hiki i ka lā 28 o Iune. Ua manaʻoʻia e loaʻa nā maʻi i nā akua ma hope o kaʻauʻauʻana. No laila, mālamaʻia lākou ma waho o ka lehulehu ā hiki i ka wā eʻikeʻia ai, hou houʻia, ma ka mahina hou i Ashadha (i kapaʻiaʻo Ashadha Amavasya ). I ka 2018, e hāʻule ana ka lā 12 o Iulai. Ua kapaʻia kēlā hanaʻo Navajouban Darshan.
He hui kaiaulu ka Rath Yatra. ʻAʻole hoʻomana nā kānaka ma ko lākou mau hale a me ka wikiwiki paha.
Ke hoʻi mai nā akua mai kā lākou huakaʻi, ua hoʻonaniʻia a hoʻonaniʻia me nā kāhiko o ke gula maʻemaʻe a hāʻawi i kahi wai inu, ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻiʻiaʻana i loko o ka luakiniʻo Jagannath.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia kekahi mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa hoʻokipa no nā mea nānā, ma keʻano he māhele o kaʻaina nui. Ua huhū ke Akua Lakshmi i kāna kāne, e Haku Jagannath, i noho lōʻihi no ka wāʻole me ke konoʻole a haʻiʻole iā ia. Hoʻopiliʻo ia i nā puka o ka luakini ma luna ona, e paʻa ana iā ia. ʻO ka mea hope, ua hoʻonohonohoʻo ia iā ia e hoʻopiʻi iā ia me nā leʻaleʻa, a hoʻololiʻo ia a komo iā ia.
He aha nā lā Rath Yatra Ritual Dates no 2018?
- Sri Gundicha: Iulai 14 . Ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā akua i loko o nā kaʻa kaua a hele i ka haleʻo Gundicha. ʻO ka hale kaʻa mua,ʻo ia ka Haku o Balabada. Eia ka Subhadra's, aʻo ka Haku hope loaʻo Jagannath.
- Hera Panchami: Iulai 17. Ua hopohopoʻo Akuash Lakshmi, ka wahine a ka hakuʻo Jagannath, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻi mai. No ka huhū, heleʻo ia i ka Haleʻo Gundicha eʻimi iā ia aʻike i ka mea e hana nei.
- Bahuda Yatra: Iulai 22 . ʻO ka huakaʻi hele nui i ka puka komo Lion Lion o ka haleʻo Jagannath. Ua hukiʻia nā kaʻa kaua ma ke kuaʻina.
- Sun Besha: Iulai 23 . ʻO ka nani o nā akua i loko o nā kāhiko gula. (Heʻoihana kaulana i kēia manawa).
- Adhara Pana: Iulai 24 . ʻO ka mōhaiʻana i nā akua he mea ola maikaʻi.
- Niladri Bijay: Iulai 26 . Hoʻonohoʻia nā akua i loko o ka luakiniʻo Jagannath.
He aha ka mea e hiki keʻikeʻia ma ka hōʻailonaʻo Rath Yatra?
ʻO ka Hāʻinaʻo Rath Yatra kahi wale nō ka manawa e hiki ai i nā poʻe hoʻokano Hinduʻole, ka mea iʻaeʻoleʻia i loko o ka luakini, keʻike i nā akua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka Haku Jagannath ma ke kaʻa, a iʻole e hoʻopā i ke kaʻa, ua manaʻo nui loa.
ʻO ka nui nui o nā haipule e mālama nei i kaʻahaʻaina he kumu palekana ia. Noho mauʻia nā ola ma ka lehulehu nui, no laila e mālama ponoʻia nāʻoihana.
Nā mea e pili ana i ka Haku Jagannath
ʻO ka kiʻi o ka Hakuʻo Jagannathʻaʻole he mau lima a me nā wāwae. Keʻike neiʻoe no ke aha? ʻO keʻano o ia mea, ua kālaiʻia i ka lāʻau e kekahi kamanā ma hope o ka hikiʻana o ka Haku i ka Mō'ī ma ka moeʻuhane, a ua kauohaʻo ia e kiʻi i ke kiʻi. Ināʻike kekahi i ke kiʻi ma mua o ka pauʻana,ʻaʻole e holomua ka hana. Ua lilo ka Mō'ī i ke ahonui a hāʻule i ka piko, aʻo ka mō'īʻaʻole i hoʻopauʻia. Ke'ōlelo nei kekahi poʻeʻo ka maikaʻiʻole o Jagannath e hōʻike nei i ka hemahema a puni mākou, a he hōʻailona ia e lokomaikaʻi i nā mea'ē aʻe iā mākou.