E alakaʻi i Fort Santiago, Intramuros, Manila

01 o 07

ʻO kēia Pōhaku Papa pōhakuʻo Manila kahi hānau hānau

Ke kū nei ke kūlanakauhale o Manila maʻaneʻi, ma kahi hale pahū ma ka'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale paʻa o Intramuros kokoke i ka waha o ka muliwai Pasig.

Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Fort Santiago i ka halaʻana o nā makahiki 1500 e lilo i kumuhana no nā manaʻo Spanish ma ka Hikina hikina. I ka halaʻana o nā makahiki, ua loaʻaʻo Fort Santiago i ka kaulana weliweli ma waena o nā Filipino - ua hoʻopaʻahaoʻiaʻo Jose Rizal i kēia kanaka ma Philippine i loko o ka hale paʻahao ma mua koke iho o kona pepehiʻiaʻana, a ua luku nā kānaka Kepani i nā tausani i loko o ko lākou pōkole a pōʻino wale nō i nā makahiki 1940.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau loaʻiaʻana o ka luku i nā lima o nāʻAmelika i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II a me nā makahiki he nui o ka mālamaʻoleʻia, e hoʻi wikiwiki anaʻo Fort Santiago i ke ola.

02 o 07

ʻO Statuary Park: Plaza Moriones

ʻO ka papa pili pepa e hiki ai ke komo i Fort Santiago kahi i hoʻonohoʻia ma ka'īpuka o kahi māla'āina nui i kapaʻiaʻo Plaza Moriones .

ʻO ka plaza i hoʻohanaʻia no kahi ākea ākea, a hiki i ka wā i hoʻopauʻia ai e ka Spanish Guardia Civil i ka makahiki 1864 ma hope o ke ōlaʻi. Ke kapaʻia nei ka inoa mai ka 87th Spanish General General o nā Filipaina, Domingo Moriones a Murillo. He kanaka ikaikaʻo Moriones o ka Carlist Wars ma Sepania; i kona hōʻeaʻana i ka makahiki 1877, ua hoʻopauʻo ia i ke kipi ma ka hoʻoholoʻana i ke kipi kipi.

ʻO ka paia ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o Plaza Moriones - ka Baluartillo de San Francisco Javier - i hoʻohana muaʻia e mālama i nā lako kaua; i kēia manawa, noho kahi Intramuros Visitor's Center ma kahi o kahi hoʻolaha ma mua o nā paia, ma kahi o ke keaka kiʻi kiʻi, kahi kūʻai kūʻai, a me ka cafe.

ʻO ka plaza pono'ī he māla māla me kahi pūnaeweleʻano nui e pili ana i nā kuʻi - nā mōneka, nā koa, a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo e noho nei ma Plaza Moriones.

03 o 07

Ma lalo o nā hiʻohiʻona o Saint James: Ke ala o Fort Santiago

ʻAʻole e hoʻomakaʻo Fort Santiago a hiki i ka wā e hele aiʻoe ma ke alahaka o ka pā mai Plaza Moriones ma ka puka o Fort Santiago.

ʻO ka'īpuka i kālaiʻia i hoʻopaʻaʻia ka hōʻailona mō'ī o Sepania a me kahi kiʻi kālai lāʻau o St. James ( Santiago Matamoros , aʻo Sana James ka Moor-killer), ka mea hoʻomalu o Sepania.

ʻO ke kiʻi pale kiʻi e hōʻike ana iā St. James e haʻalulu ana i nā poʻe Mō'ī ma lalo o nā māiho lio o kona lio, he kiʻi i ulu maikaʻi loa me nā hoʻokele Spanish, a ua hōʻeha i nā kamaaina Muslim no ka loaʻaʻana o kahi kahua o Fort Santiago i ke kaua.

04 o 07

Ka Hale Hana Nerve: Plaza de Armas

Aia ma Fort Santiago kahi kikowaena (Plaza de Armas) i hoʻopuniʻia e nā paia a me nā hale kuʻi a me nā hale kūʻai. I ka wā ma mua ke kikowaena pū o ka pūʻali koa Farani ma Filipaina, ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale i mea hoʻokupu i kona paʻahao kaulana loa,ʻo Jose Rizal, ka mea kaulana o Philippine. Aia kona kiʻi ma waenakonu o ka pā.

ʻO nā hale kaua o ka pā kaua e luku nuiʻia, koe wale nō kahi māhele i hoʻololiʻia i loko o ka haleʻo Rizal, kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i ka ola o Rizal, kona ola maʻamau i nā lima o ka poʻe Sepania, a me ka hopena o kona makeʻana ma ka hakakāʻana ma Filipaina. no ke kuokoa.

05 o 07

Hoʻomaopopoʻana i kahi Hero Filipino: Rizal Shrine

Mai ka lā 3 o Nowemapa a hiki i Kekemapa 29, 1896, ua mālamaʻiaʻo Jose Rizal ma ka pā kauaʻo Fort Santiago ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o Plaza de Armas, kahi i hoʻopaʻiʻia aiʻo ia no ka hoʻopaʻiʻana i ke kipi kū'ē i ke aupuni Pelekane.

Mai Fort Santiago, ua pukaʻo Rizal ma waho o ka puka Post Posta i ka pahuʻo Bagumbayan (ke kahua o ka Rizal Park i kēia lā) a ua hoʻokōʻia e ka poʻe o ke kahua kaua ma ka lā 30 o Kekemapa, 1896.

Ua mālamaʻia ka ala o Rizal e like me ke kanaka make i keʻano o nā kapuaʻi keleawe e neʻe mai ana mai Fort Santiago a hiki i ka puka e hele ana i Intramuros. Ke kumu o ka paepae wāwae - kahi o ka hale kahiko - ua hoʻouluʻia a hoʻololiʻia i loko o kahi Kūlana Rizal, kahi e wehe ai ke ola o Rizal i mua o ka malihini.

Hoʻomaka me ka manawa manawa o ke ola o Rizal, ua hōʻailona nā mea hōʻailona ma nā keʻena he nui e hōʻike ana i kona pepehiʻia (piha i ka hapa hoʻokahi o ke anatomia Rizal viewable e ka lehulehu, kāna mau hua'ōlelo hōʻole); he kope o ka lumi hoʻokolokolo i hoʻoholo i kona hopena; a me kahi lumi e pili ana i ka waiwai o Rizal - mai nā huapalapala o kāna mau kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kiʻi i kāna mele hope loa i kahakahaʻia ma ka marble a me ka laweʻana i kahi paia.

06 o 07

ʻO ka Intramuros 'Darkest Dungeon: Bateria de Santa Barbara

ʻO ka Baluarte de Santa Barbara, i kūkuluʻia ma ke kūkulu'ākau o Fort Santiago, e nānā i ka muliwaiʻo Pasig. ʻO ka Falsabraga o Media Naranja, kahi pūnaewele hamo semikircular i kēia manawa me kaʻole o nā pū, e hoʻonui i kahi'ākau ma luna o ka wai. Ma lalo o ka Baluarte ke kuʻi neiʻo Bastion de San Lorenzo,ʻo ia ka mea i mālamaʻia i nā mea kani a me nā mea kaua ma ka Spanish a me ka manawaʻAmelika.

Ua pāpāluaʻia nā Bastion e like me kahi hale paʻahao kahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia aiʻo Jose Rizal ma mua o kona pepehiʻiaʻana, a ma kahi o nā kaukani i kaumaha nui ai i ka pōʻino a me ka make ma nā lima o ka manuahi Japanese japania i loko o ka pōkole pōkole o Japanese ma ka Philippines. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hoʻopaʻi e hoʻomanaʻoʻia ma waena o ke keʻa i kū ma luna o kahi lua kupapau; hiki keʻike i kēia keʻa i ka nānā aku i ka Plaza de Armas ma mua o ka Bateria de Santa Barbara.

07 o 07

Loaʻa i Fort Santiago, Intramuros, Manila

ʻO ka inoa kaulana o Fort Santiagoʻaʻole i kāpae i nā Filipino mai ka hoʻohanaʻana iā ia he hale hoʻomana no ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o ka'āina. ʻO nā alakaʻi e like me Carlos Celdran (i luna aʻe)ʻo Fort Santiago ma ko lākou mau pūnaewele. (E huli e pili ana i ka heleʻana o kāu huakaʻi hele i ke kūlanakauhale paʻa .)

ʻO Fort Santiago heʻewalu mau mile mai ke Kula Nui o Manila; hele nā ​​mākaʻikaʻi ma Soriano Avenue, e alualu ana iā Luna Luna Street a hiki i kona hopena'ākau loa kahi e pili ai me Santa Clara Street. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi i komo ai i Fort Santiago (kahi ma Google Maps); Pono nā malihini e hoʻokomo i ka PHP 100 (e pili ana i $ 2.10) e komo.

E weheʻia anaʻo Fort Santiago ma nā lā a pau o ka pule - mai ka lā Malaki a hiki i ka lā Sābati, hiki i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ke komo mai ka hola 8 a 5pm, me ka hola hoʻokahi i ka hola 12; Ma ka lā Lā Pō, ua weheʻia ka Puʻupuʻu mai ka hola 1 i ka 5pm.