ʻO kaʻoihana kūʻai kālepa o Mexico
He dianguis he māhele open-air, kahi kūʻaiʻoihana hoʻolālā e ulu ana ma kekahi wahi no ka lā hoʻokahi wale nō o ka pule. Ua like ka hua'ōlelo me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mea hoʻokahi a iʻole ka lehulehu. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia hua'ōlelo ma Mexico wale nō a me Central America wale nō,ʻaʻole ma nā'āina'ōlelo Pelekānia'ē aʻe.
Nā Origins o ka Honua:
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo dianguis mai ka Nahuatl (ka'ōlelo o nā Aztecs) "tianquiztli"ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa kūʻai.
Heʻokoʻa ia mai ka "mercado" i loko o ka mercado nona ka hale pono'ī a hana i kēlā me kēia lā aʻo kahi dianguis i kūkuluʻia ma ke alanui a iʻole kahi paka no hoʻokahi lā o ka pule. Ma kekahi mau wahi, hiki ke kapaʻia nā dianguis he "mercado sobre ruedas" (ka mākeke ma nā huila).
Hele mai ka poʻe kūʻai i nā hola kakahiaka o ke kakahiaka a i ka manawa pōkole e kūkulu i kā lākou mau papa a me nā hōʻikeʻana, i kahi paʻi o nā tarps i hoʻomahaʻia ma mua o ka malu mai ka lā a me ka ua. E waiho wale ana kekahi mau mea kūʻai i kahi pākeke a me ka moena ma ka honua me kā lākou mau mea e kūʻai ai, a he mau mea'ē aʻe kekahi e hōʻike ana. Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia nā huahana likeʻole i loko o nā tianguis, mai ka hua a me nā mea maloʻo i nā holoholona a me nā mea i hanaʻia. E kūʻai aku kekahi mau tianguis kūikawā i kahi hoʻokahi o nā mea kūʻai likeʻole, ma ka laʻa a Taxco , he mau dālā kala ma nā Sābati a pau i kūʻaiʻia ai nā mea kālā. Huiʻia nā kaona ma Mexico, ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale.
Ua hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mauʻano likeʻole e like me ke kālā ma ke kālepa i nā manawa kahiko,ʻo ia hoʻi nā pīni cacao, nā pūpū, a me waho. ʻO Barter kekahi pūnaehana kūʻai nui, a i kēia manawa i kēia manawa, i waena o nā mea kūʻai. ʻAʻole kūpono nā dianguis e pili ana i nā hana pili kālā. ʻAʻole likeʻoe i ke kūʻaiʻana i kahi supermarket, i nā tianguis i kēlā me kēia kūʻai kūʻai mai i kahi pilina pilikanaka.
No ka poʻe e noho ana i nā kauhale,ʻo ko lākou manawa nui kēia e launa pū ai.
ʻO Día de Tianguis
ʻO ka manawaʻaono de dianguis ,ʻo ia ka "lā kūʻai." Ma nā wahi he nui o Mexico a me Central America , he mea maʻamau ka loaʻaʻana o nā lā kūʻai kūkala. ʻOiaiʻo ka mea maʻamau, he hale kūʻai kālepa kēlā me kēlā me kēia hui kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā waiwai i kēlā me kēia lā,ʻo ka lā kūʻai o kēlā me kēia kauhale e hāʻule i kekahi lā o ka hebedoma a ma ia lā he mau kahua i kūkuluʻia ma nā alanui e puni ana i ka hale kūʻai. hele mai nā kānaka mai nā wahi a puni e kūʻai a kūʻai aku i kēlā lā.
Nā kālepa ma Mexico
ʻO ka maʻamau o nā kālepaʻana i ka wā kahiko. I ka hōʻeaʻana o Hernán Cortes a me nā poʻe hoʻokele'ē aʻe ma ke kaona Aztecʻo Tenochtitlan, ua kānalua lāua i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO Bernal Diaz del Castillo, kekahi o nā kānaka Cortes i kākau e pili ana i nā mea a pau iʻikeʻia ma kāna puke, He moʻoleloʻoiaʻiʻo no ka hoʻokahuliʻana o Sepania. Ua weheweheʻo ia i nā māla kālepa nui o Tenochtitlán a me nā waiwai i hāʻawiʻia ma laila: hana, kahilekaleka, lole lole, nā mea waiwai nui, pepa, ka paka, a me nā mea hou aʻe. ʻO kēia mau laulā nui o ke kālepa a me ka kūkākūkāʻana i hiki ai ke hoʻokōʻana i nā hui nui ma Mesoamerica .
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā kālepa Mesoamerican.