ʻO ka hōʻailonaʻana i nā kūkala kiʻi kaulana loa ma nā wahi a pau oʻAmelika,ʻo ka'āinaʻo Kruger National he wahi nui o ka'āina e pili ana he 19,633 mau kuea kauka / 7,580 mau mile kiʻi ma ka'ākau'ākau oʻAmelika Hema. E pili ana i nā palena o Limpopo a me Mpumalanga, a holo i ka palena'āina me Mozambique. ʻO ia kahi o ka pahuhopu nui loa no nā malihini kipa maʻAmelika Hema, e hoʻolaha ana i nā lā he mau lā, nā noho pō, nā hola kiaʻi a me nā mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻi.
Ka Moʻaukala o ka Papa
Ua kūkulu muaʻiaʻo Kruger National Park ma keʻano he wahi wao nahele i ka makahiki 1898, i ka wā i kūkalaʻia aiʻo ia e ka pelekikena o ka Repubalika Transvaal,ʻo Paul Kruger. I ka makahiki 1926,ʻo ka halaʻana o ke kānāwai National Parks ka mea i alakaʻi i ka huiʻana o ka Kruger me ka Sarkarwedzi Game Reserve, kahi i hoʻomohala ai i ka pana'āina mua o'Akelika Hema. I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ka Kruger i wahi o ka Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, kahi hui'āina e pili pū ana i ka papa me Limpopo National Park ma Mozambique; a me ka Gonarezhou National Park ma Zimbabwe. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i nā holoholona ke holo i nāʻaoʻao āpau o nā'āina e like me kā lākou i hana ai i nā makahiki he mau makahiki.
Flora & Fauna
ʻO ka nui nui o ka pīlapa e pili ana i ka nui o nā eco-āpau likeʻole, me kahi savannah, thornveld a me ka ulu lāʻau. Ke hana nei kēiaʻokoʻa i kahi noho kūpono no kahiʻano likeʻole o ka lau nahele a me ka nahele.
Ua heluʻia nā momona mamona ma loko o nā palena o ka pāpū, me ka nui o nā pipi, nā iʻa a me nā amphibians. Aia i waena o lākou ka Big Five - buffalo, elephant, liona, leopadi, a me rhino (heʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo). Aia nō ka Little Five i loko o ka Kruger; ʻoiai he mau mea kiʻekiʻe'ē aʻe kekahi i komo i ka cheetah, ke kui a Sharpe a me ka'īlio hihiu'Ālika makehewa.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e nānā aku ai i nā mea hihiu i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha, me nā pū o ka pō e hoʻolako i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa e nānā ai i nāʻano o ka nuʻu.
Ma keʻano o ka flora, he home ka Kruger i kekahi o nā kumu lāʻau hiʻona oʻAmelika, mai keʻano baobab nani i ka'ōiwi'ōiwi.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli i ke Kruger
He nui nā malihini kipa i laweʻia i ka Kruger ma o ka hoʻonui manu. ʻO ka papa he home no ka liʻiliʻi ma 507 mauʻano iʻa, e like me ka Birding Big Six (ka hornbill hau, ka kori bustard, ka manuʻa lele, kaʻaeto lele, ka stork ka noho lio a me ka pueo iʻa o Pel). Uaʻikeʻia nō hoʻi no konaʻanoʻano kupaianaha o nā keiki hānai; aʻo ia hoʻi, no konaʻaeto, e pili ana i kaʻaeto bopour i ka nani o kaʻaeto. ʻO nā kahawai, nā muliwai, a me nā dams, he wahi maikaʻi loa ia no nā manu . Eia hou, nui nā manu i kahi'ē i nā kahua pīkino a me nā kauhale hoʻomaha. Inā he mea nui ka pilau, e hoʻolālā e noho ma kekahi o nā pūʻali koa bushveld mamao loa, aʻo nā mea a pau e nānā ana i nā hiʻona a iʻaneʻi a me ka papa inoa o nā kūlana noho.
Nā hana ma ka Papa
ʻO ka hapanui o nā poʻe e hele i ke Kruger e holo i ka hoʻomaha. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kāu kaʻa pono'ī ma nā alanui i kāohiʻia a me nāʻiliʻili. aiʻole e kākau i kahi leka uila alakaʻi ma o kekahi o nā kauhale hoʻomaha.
ʻO nā koho no ka hopena e komo pū ana nā leka i ke kakahiaka nui, ke kakahiaka a me ka pō. ʻO kahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa eʻike ai i ka papa ma kona nani a pau, aia ma ka wāwae, a me ka heleʻana i nā wahi hoʻomoana, aiʻole ma kekahi o nā Alahele Mākaʻi. Hiki i nā hāpaiʻehā a meʻehā ke hōʻoia i kā lākou mau kaʻa (a me kā lākou mau kau) ma nā ala hele o ke kahua kaʻa, kahi e hāʻawiʻia ai ka hilinaʻi mauna ma Olifants camp. Hiki i nā'auleʻaleʻa ke hele aku ma Skukuza Golf Course, nona keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo pinepineʻole i kipa pinepineʻia e hippo, impala a warthog.
He helehelena koʻikoʻi ko Kruger moʻolelo kanaka, me kaʻike o nā kānaka a me ko lākou mau kūpuna i noho ma ia'āina no ka 500,000 mau makahiki. Uaʻikeʻia ma mua o 300 mau pōhaku i kaʻikeʻana o ka pae'āina kahiko, kahi'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka Iron Age a me ka nohoʻana o San.
ʻOiai, uaʻikeʻia ka Kruger no nā wahi kiʻi kiʻi San, kahi i 130 mau mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia. Loaʻa nā wahi o nā mea anthropogenic i nā Alinsini Ruins (nā koena o ke alanui kalepa 1900), a me ka nohoʻana o ka Iron Age ma Masorini a me Thulamela.
Kahi e noho ai
ʻO ka nohoʻana ma Kruger National Park kahi mai nā kahua hoʻomoana no nā hale kaʻa a me nā huakaʻi hele i nā hale kūʻoki, nā hale hoʻokipa āpau a me nā keʻena hoʻokipa. Aia 12 mau hoʻomaha hoʻomaha nui, nā mea a pau e hāʻawi aku nei i kaʻaila, kahi hale kūʻai, kahi hale paila puaʻa, hale holoi lole a me ka haleʻaina aiʻole ka hale hoʻokipa pono'ī. ʻEhā o kēia mau pūʻali nui i loaʻa i ko lākou mau wahi hānai hānai. No kahi noho mālie, e kākau i kahi hale noho ma kekahi o nā kauhaleʻelimaʻelima o ka papa. Hoʻokomoʻia kēia mau mea i nā malihini i ka pō, a he mau wahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohuiʻia me kahi manaʻo kūʻokoʻa o ka mamao. ʻO ke kinui a me ka lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā kahua hoʻomoana a me nā keʻena o SANParks,ʻoiai e hoʻolako i nā meaʻai a me ka hauʻoli i ka nui.
Aia he 10 mau keʻena liʻiliʻi e pili ana ma ka mana i loko o ka pā. ʻO kēia nā koho he 5-'ahuhuhu, nā meaʻono kūʻokoʻa no ka poʻe makemake e hui pū i nā lā i hoʻohanaʻia i ka pāʻani-nānā me nā pāʻani kūikawā, nā keʻena spa a me ka lawelawe kūponoʻole. ʻO nā koho āpau a koho e koho aiʻoe, ka mea e pono ai ke kau aku ma mua.
Ka 'Ikepili Peʻe a me Malaria Risk
Hiki i ka Kruger kahi hoʻomehana honua kūkū hoʻomaha i ho'ākākaʻia e nā kauwela mahana, mahana a me ka mahana, nā anuanu maikaʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o ka pīhoihoi makahiki i ka makahikiʻo ke kauwela (ʻo ia hoʻi maiʻOkakopa a Malaki). I kēia manawa, he lush a maikaʻi loa ka pā kula,ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa a me nā kumukūʻai ma ko lākou haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka nui o nā lālā o ka lālā eʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka paʻakikī, akāʻo ka nui o ka wai e loaʻa ai,ʻaʻole ia e koi houʻia nā holoholona e hōʻuluʻulu ma nā kahawai. No laila, uaʻikeʻia keʻano maʻamau o nā mahina hoʻomaha mālie i ka maikaʻi no ka nānāʻana i nā pāʻani. Eʻike i ka hiki i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā pō ke maloʻo - e mālama pono e like me ia.
He mea nui nō hoʻi keʻike e pili ana ka Māla National Kruger ma kahi o ka'āina ākea, akā naʻe, ua manaʻoʻia heʻano haʻahaʻa ka hopena o ka maʻi. He nui ka poʻe e koho e hōʻemi i ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi ma o ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka nahuʻana (e laweʻia e ka'ōpala). ʻO keʻano kēia e komo ana i nā lima lōʻihi a me ke kapa pume i ka pō o ka pō, e hiamoe ana ma lalo o kahiʻupena namu a me ka noi pinepineʻana. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka pōʻino o ka malaria , akā naʻe,ʻo ia ke lawe i ka hōʻailona palekana. ʻEkolu mauʻano likeʻole e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka Kruger, aʻo ia mau mea a pau e like me keʻano o ka uku a me nā hopena. E noi i kāu kauka ke koho maikaʻi loa iāʻoe.
Loaʻa i laila
Hiki keʻaeʻia ka Kruger ma ke alanui no nā poʻe malihini a me nā mea hele, a me nā alanui ala e hele ai i nā puka komoʻeiwa. Pono e haʻalele i ka manawa i ka hoʻolālāʻana i kāu huakaʻi,ʻoiai nā puka a pau i kokoke i ka pō (e hiki paha keʻaeʻia ke komoʻana o ka puka komo no kahi uku). Hiki i nā malihini ke kiʻekiʻena e lele i Johannesburg , a laila hopu i kahi mokulele e pili ana i kekahi o nāʻeleleʻehā. ʻO kēia mau mea, aiaʻo Skukuza Airport wale nō i loko o ka pīhoihoi pono'ī, oiaiʻo Phalaborwa Airport,ʻo Hoedspruit Airport a me ka Papa Kuleana Kruger / Mpumalanga (KMIA) e kokoke kokoke ana i kona mau palena. Hōʻaloʻia nā flights o kēlā me kēia lā ma waena o Cape Town a me Skukuza, Hoedspruit a me nā moku'āinaʻo KMIA; oiaiʻo nā malihini mai Durban hiki ke lele pololei i KMIA.
Ke hikiʻana i kekahi o kēia mau mokulele, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa kaʻa e lawe iāʻoe i (a puni) ka pā. Eia kekahi,ʻo kekahi mau pūnaewele kaʻa pūnaewele e hoʻonohonoho i nā pā kaua ma waena o nā mokulele a me ka pā kula, aʻo ka poʻe e kau nei i ka huakaʻi huakaʻi i ka mālamaʻana iā lākou.
ʻO nā uku
| Ka malihini | ʻO ke kumukūʻai no nā mākua | ʻO ka uku no nā keiki |
|---|---|---|
| Nā Kuleana a me nā Kaiāulu'Akelika (me ID) | R82 no nā kāne pākahi, no ka lā | R41 no ke keiki, no ka la |
| Kākoʻoʻo SADC National (me ka passport) | R164 no ke kanaka makua, no ka lā | R82 no ke keiki, no ka lā |
| Kuhi Kūlana Kūlana Kū'ē (nā malihini'ē aʻe) | R328 no nā mākua, no ka lā | R164 no ke keiki, no ka la |
Hoʻokumuʻia nā keiki i mau makahiki he 12 mai ka 12 o ka makahiki. No ka hoʻokipa hale noho a me nā kumukūʻai o nā hana a kēlā me kēia hui (e pili ana i nā alanui Wilderness, nā saʻahi mauna kaʻa, a me nā pū kaʻina alakaʻi) e nānā i ka pūnaewele SANParks.