Ka mea e hana ai ma Johannesburg, Aferika Hema

01 o 09

E waiho i ka manawaʻoi aku ma mua o kahi kūlana

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā malihini kipa i Afāka Hema eʻike wale iā Johannesburg no kona papa kūʻono OR Tambo -ʻo ka mea nui loa aʻoi loa hoʻi i ka hapū oʻAmelika - akā e hāʻawi nui anaʻo eGoli (Zulu no ke "City of Gold") ma mua o ka hale hoʻokele o ka hae i nā lā. Hiki i ka papa hana ma Joburg ke hoʻohana i ka aʻo e pili ana i ka apartheid a me ka moʻaukala gula, eʻimi ana i nā kauhale me nā mākaʻikaʻi, nā kele pūnaewele a me nā wahi kiʻi kiʻi alanui, a me ka hui pūʻana me nā mea hana o ka'āina. Inā he mau hola aʻelua wale nō pahaʻoe eʻimi ai, eia kāʻoe e hana ai ma Johannesburg.

02 o 09

E kipa aku i kahi kaiāulu

I ka wā o Apartheid, i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ai ka lāhui o'Akelika Hema e ka lāhui, e'ālahalaha ana, ua pihi nā kūlanakauhale pāʻani ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale nui. I kēia mau lā, noho mau kēia mau kaiaulu ikaika i ka papahana hana a ka'āina, a me nāʻohana e hoʻoulu houʻia i ka loli a hoʻonui i nā hale ma o kahi pūnaewele hoʻoili aupuni, he mau mea nuiʻole nā ​​kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā pahu hao he nui loa i nā hale hoʻonaʻauao hou, a me nā hānai (kahi kīnā inu kīnā ma kahi o ka wahine i kālaiʻia i ka beer me ke kānāwaiʻole) e lilo i mau hālāwai hālāwai nui no nā mea noho.

Ma Johannesburg, e hui pū i nā kūlanakauhaleʻo Alexandra aʻo Soweto,ʻo ia nā haleʻelua o Nelson Mandela. I Alexandra, e kipa i nā mea'akaʻani o ka hale i hōʻike i kā lākou hana ma ko lākou mau hale pono'ī me ka Maboneng Town Arts Arts Experience, a ma Soweto, ka kaona nui loa o ka'āina me kahi miliona miliona poʻe, e aʻo e pili ana i ka Hehehe a me kaʻai i nā meaʻai.

03 o 09

Eat Shisa Nyama

ʻO nā poʻe Pelekāne o'Amerika e pili ana i ko lākou mau koa-ʻo kahi laʻau loke o ka'āina kahi mea i hauʻoli pinepineʻia ma nā'āina a me nā papahana o ka'āina. I kahi hale kūʻai kahikoʻo Zulu shisa nyama e like me Joe's Butchery ma Alexandra, ua koho ka poʻe hōʻailona i kā lākou meaʻai a kaliʻia e like me keʻano o nā mea hana hana e kauoha ai ma luna o kahi ahi. ʻO nā koho nui loa i kēia manawa,ʻo ia ka pipi, nā keiki hipa, ka moa, ka moa, a me nā boerewors-ʻo kahi kumikena Afrikaans o ka pipi, keiki hipa a me ka puaʻa i aloha nuiʻia. ʻO ka hana nui e hanaʻia me ka chakalaka-he leʻa i nā'ōmato, nā'omela a me nā pīni-a me ka pap, kahiʻaoʻao o ka mea i kohuaʻia, me ka maile'āina e like me ka polenta.

04 o 09

Eʻimi iā Maboneng

ʻO nā alanui o ke alanuiʻo Johannesburg he mau hōʻailona nui ia no ke kūʻana o kaʻoihana gula ma kaʻoihana gula, akā i kēia mau lā,ʻoi aku nāʻoihanaʻoihana i waiho i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale no ka maluhia a me kaʻoihana waiwai. ʻO ka hopena o kēia heleʻana,ʻo ia ka piʻi o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Johannesburg iho-akā, hoʻomaka nā mea e hoʻololi i ka Maunākau Maboneng ma ka hikina hikina. ʻO ke kaiāulu ka mea nui o kahi papahana hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale, kahi i hoʻololiʻia nā hale kūʻai i nā hale kūʻai nani a me nā mea kūʻai kiʻiʻoihana e paʻi ma nā hopena pule. ʻO ka Marketly Market on Main showcases nā meaʻakaʻaka o nā wahi, nā mea kikowaena, a me nā hale meaʻai ma nā 'Arts on Main space, a ua nui nā kumukūʻai ma ka wahi i kahi iʻikeʻia aʻikeʻia.

05 o 09

Hele i loko o Braamfontein

ʻO nā alanui mākea i ke kūkulu'ākau o ke kikowaena o Johannesburg kahi hale ia no nā haumāna a me nāʻoihana'ōpio a ua kīʻia me nā haleʻai, nā kī, nā keʻena, a me nā hale kūʻai. E hele mai i ke ahiahi, kahi e like me ka Joburg Theatre a me ka Orbit Jazz Club ka mea nāna e mālama i kahi kauā a me nā poʻe ola. ʻO kēlā me kēia Pōʻalima,ʻo Braamfontein kahi home o ka Neighborgoods Market, kahi e hāʻawi mai ana i nā meaʻai hou a me nā huahana o ka'āina i kahi keʻena paʻa.

06 o 09

Nānā i kaʻena Pākū

Ua lōʻihi keʻano o ka hōʻikeʻana o Art i loko o ka mōʻaukala nui o'Akelika Hema, aʻo ka mea iʻikeʻia i kēia mau lā -ʻo ka nui o nā hale a me nā alanui i haʻaleleʻia o Johannesburg e hoʻohana mauʻia ana i loko o ke kapa hou o ka peʻahi maikaʻi. Nui nā hui e hele nei i Newtown, ka'āina o Ioburg e noho nei i nā hale kiʻi kahiko a me nā keʻena pūnaewele. A iʻole, e lawe i nā mele likeʻole o Soweto, kahi e pili mau ana i kahi mau mea maʻamau: Mandela.

No kaʻikeʻana i ke kaʻina kiʻi, ke poʻo i ka Wits Art Museum ma Braamfontein, ka home i nā koina o ka pena Pelekikena a me ka manawa hou, e like me nā hanaʻano nani a me ka moʻomeheu o Walter Battiss. Ma Rosebank, hōʻike hou ka Circa Gallery hou i nāʻoihana a me nā mea hana i kēia manawa i kahi manawa i hoʻohana muaʻia e like me kahi kaʻa kaʻa.

07 o 09

E kipa i nā kahua Nelson Mandela

Alohaʻo Jozi iā Mandela, a hōʻikeʻia. I kona olaʻana, ua hoʻolālāʻo Mandela i ka manawa e noho ai ma nā wahi kaiāulu he nui - ua holoʻo ia a hoʻonohonoho i ka maleʻana ma nā wahi likeʻole o ka'āina ma keʻano'ōpiopio a noho i Alexandra i ka makahiki 1940, a ma hope iho, ma hope o kona noho lōʻihiʻana ma Robben Island, ua neʻeʻo ia i Soweto ma hope o Apartheid. Ua hoʻohana pūʻo Mandela i kona mau lā hope loa ma ke kaiāuluʻo Houghton,ʻo Johannesburg, kahi e noho mau ana konaʻohana a he poʻe hoʻokipa e waiho i nā'ōlelo ma nā pōhaku ma ke alanui. Uaʻikeʻia ka maka o Mandela ma nā kiʻi wikiwikiʻole o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā mea e pili ana iā ia, a ua hoʻokumu kokeʻiaʻo ia ma keʻano kiʻi kiʻi ma ka inoaʻo Nelson Mandela ma ke kahua kūʻai ma kahiʻoihanaʻoihana ma Sandton City.

08 o 09

E aʻo e pili ana i ka apartheid

Ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 1990, hiki i ka pauʻole o'Ayelika Hema, akā, ua lōʻihi loa ka ho'ōlaʻana o ka'āina, aʻo ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i keʻano o keʻano o ke kānāwai o ka'āina no nā makahiki he 50, he mea nui ia no kekahi mākaʻikaʻi i ka'āina. Ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Apartheid, ua hōʻikeʻia ka hīʻokoʻa o ka hale i nā 20 aʻoi aku o nā hōʻikeʻike lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi. Ua weheʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka makahiki 2001,ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ma hope o ka hopena o Apartheid i ka makahiki 1994.

09 o 09

E kiʻi i ke Kumukānāwai Kumukānāwai

I kēia lā, Kumukānāwai Hill kahi home i ka 'Aha Kumukānāwai Kūʻono o Aferika, akā ua kaulana kaulanaʻo "Robben Island of Johannesburg" - kahi i noho ai kahi hale o ka hale paʻahao o Old Fort, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hale hale paʻahao politika,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Mahatma. ʻo Gandhi a me Nelson Mandela, ma Apartheid. Hiki i nā hale hōkele o ka pūnaewele ka weheʻana i nā malihini kipa ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Old Museum, ka Women's Gaol Museum, a me ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻEhā -ʻo ka māhele o ka hale paʻahao ma mua i kūkuluʻia i hale paʻahao. Hiki i nā kipa ke hele i ka hale Kumukānāwai, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1994 (akā ua weheʻia ma kēia wahi ma ka makahiki 2004) e hoʻokō i nā kuleana kanaka ma hope o Apartheid.

E like me ka mea maʻamau i kaʻoihana kaʻahele, ua hoʻolakoʻia ka mea kākau i kekahi mau lawelawe kūpono no nā kumu no ka loiloiʻana. ʻOiaiʻaʻole i hoʻokōʻia e ia ka loiloi, e pili anaʻo About.com i ka hoʻolaha pihaʻana i nā pānaʻi likeʻole. No ka 'ike hou aku, e nānā i kā mākou kulekele'ānana.