Visas, Health, Safety and Currency
E hele i'Akelika Hema aʻike i kekahi o nā wahi huakaʻi maikaʻi loa a'Afelika no nā pūlāwaiwai a pau. ʻO'Afelika Hema e hāʻawi aku i nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi, nā kahakai nani, nāʻano likeʻole, nā meaʻono a me nā waina waina o ka honua. Mālama kēiaʻatikala i kāuʻike pilina o ka'Āpana Pākīpika e like me nā visas , ke olakino, palekana, ka wā, ke kālā, ke hele aku, pehea e hiki ai i laila a me nā koho o ke kaiāulu.
Manaʻo Visa
ʻAʻole ka visa kahi nui e makemake ai e komo i'Akelika Hema e like me ka mea mākaʻikaʻi inā lōʻihi kou nohoʻana ma mua o 30-90 lā.
Loaʻaʻoe i kahi passport pono e pauʻole i loko o 6 mau mahina a me kaʻaoʻao hoʻokahi wale nō no nāʻike. No ka papa inoa o nā palapala visa no ke aupuni eʻike i ka pūnaewele o ka pūnaewele o ka Home Affairs oʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka maʻi
ʻO'Akelika Hema kahi mau kauka a me nā kauka maikaʻi loa i ka honua. E like me kaʻu i aʻo ai ma ke kula, ua hana muaʻia ke kani o ka naʻau ma Cape Town. No laila, inā makemakeʻoe e noho i ka hale maʻi i loko o ka lima maikaʻi. Makemakeʻoe e loaʻa ka pilikino holo kaʻawale ma muli o ka mālama ola olakinoʻole he mea kūʻai.
Hiki iāʻoe ke inu i ka wai paila ma waena o ka'āina (he palekana inā he nānā keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo e puka mai ana i waho o ka pāpili ma kekahi mau wahi). ʻO ka wai inu wai kūpono mai nā muliwai, akā, hiki iāʻoe ke pale i ka bilharzia . ʻO nāʻike olakino hou aku ma lalo nei.
ʻO nā maʻi lapaʻau
ʻAʻole nā lāʻau āpau e koiʻia e ke kānāwai e komo i'Akelika Hema. Ināʻoe e hele ana mai kahi'āina kahi e noho aiʻo Yellow Fever, ponoʻoe e hōʻoia ua loaʻa iāʻoe ke kāwiliʻana ma ka hōʻikeʻana i kahi palapala hōʻike kūpilikiʻi kūpilikiʻi kūikawā.
Hoʻomaopopo loaʻia nā pāpālua o Typhoid a me Hepatitis A. Māʻalo pū me kāu maʻi'ōpū , aia he mau pōʻino hou ma Cape Town a me kekahi mau wahi'ē aʻe o ka'āina.
Malaria
ʻO ka hapanui o nā wahi huakaʻi huakaʻi nui ma'Akelika Hema, he malaria wale nō, me ka liloʻana iā'Afelika Hema a me kahi maikaʻi loa e hele ai me nā keiki.
ʻO nā wahi wale nō kahi e hoʻomauʻia ai ka malariaʻo Lowveld o Mpumalanga a me Limpopo a me ka mokuʻo Maputaland o KwaZulu-Natal. Aia i loko o ka Pūnaewele National Kruger .
E hōʻoia i kāu kauka a hele kaʻaahi paha eʻike anaʻoe e hele anaʻoe i'Akelika Hema (mai'ōlelo wale aku iā'Afelika) pēlā hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau hōʻailona anti-malarial. ʻO ka heluheluʻana i ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ka paleʻana i ka maʻi maʻi .
I ke Kinoʻi HIV / HIV
ʻO'Akekalani Hema kahi o nā mea nui loa o ka maʻi HIV ma ke ao nei no laila e mālama i nā palekana ināʻoe e hoʻolālā e loaʻa ka moekolohe.
ʻO ka palekana
ʻO ke ola pilikino
ʻOiai he nui ka nui o ke kalaima ma'Akelika Hema, ua kapu loa ia i nā kūlanakauhale aʻaʻoleʻo nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. Ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kālā nui, e kope i kāu passport a mālama iā lākou i loko o kāu ukana a e makaʻala i ka hele wāwae i ka pō a ma nā kūlanakauhale nui.
Nā Alanui
ʻO nā alanui ma'Akelika Hemaʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma'Afelika kahi i lilo ai i wahi maikaʻi e uku ai i kahi kaʻa a hana i kahi kaʻawale kūʻokoʻa. E ho'āʻo e hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele i ka pō mai ke alaʻole o nā alanui a me nā holoholona e hānai iā lākou ma ka makemake. E mālama iāʻoe i ka holoʻana ma ke ala e hele mai ana i ke Kuleana National Kruger, ua loaʻa nā moʻolelo o ke kālepa, akā uaʻike ka mākaʻi a ua hoʻomāhuahua i ko lākou makaʻala.
ʻO ke kālā
Ua kapaʻia ka'Āina kālā'Akelika Hemaʻo ka Rand a ua māheleʻia i 100 keneta. Hoʻounaʻia nā'āpana o ka 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, R1, R2 a me R5, a me nā helu ma nā inoa o R10, R20, R50, R100, a me R200. Ma muli o nā loli kūʻai maikaʻi, he wahi kūponoʻole ka hāʻawiʻana i ka'āinaʻo'Akelika Hema i ka maikaʻi o ka nohoʻana, nāʻaina a me nā hana i hāʻawiʻia. Ponoʻoe e nānā i ka pūnaewele no kaʻikepili pili kālā o ka manawa . Uaʻae likeʻia nā Palapala Kāleka (koe wale nā hale kaʻa) a hoʻolakoʻia nā lako loea ATM ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā kūlanakauhale.
Hoʻopiʻi
He mea maʻamau ke kauʻana i'Akelika Hema, no laila e mālama i kāu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma nā haleʻai nā meaʻai he 10-15%. ʻO nā mea alakaʻi maʻamau, nā mea kelepa, a me nā haʻuki kēmu he mea maʻamau no ka mea e hilinaʻi ana lākou i kēia no ka hapa nui o kā lākou kālā.
Nānā:
ʻO ke kālepaʻana a me ke kālepaʻana i nā pūnana a me nā mikena (ʻo ia hoʻi nā inoa inoa) no nāʻoihanaʻoihana a me nāʻoihana hana.
E lawe mai i kahi mau hua e like meʻoe.
E hele i'Akelika Hema aʻike i kekahi o nā wahi huakaʻi maikaʻi loa a'Afelika no nā pūlāwaiwai a pau. ʻO'Afelika Hema e hāʻawi aku i nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi, nā kahakai nani, nāʻano likeʻole, nā meaʻono a me nā waina waina o ka honua. Mālama kēiaʻatikala i kāuʻike pilina o ka'Āpana Pākīpika e like me nā visas, ke olakino, palekana, ka wā, ke kālā, ke hele aku, pehea e hiki ai i laila a me nā koho o ke kaiāulu.
Ke hele
ʻO nā kau o'Akelika Hemaʻo ka hope o ka hemisphere'ākau.
- ʻO ka hōkūʻo Sepatemaba -ʻOkakopa
- ʻO ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa - Malaki
- HāʻuleʻoʻApelila - Mei
- ʻO ka mahinaʻo Iune -ʻoʻAukake
Hiki i nā kauwela ke hōʻoluʻolu nui ma kahi o Durban a me KwaZulu-Natal kahi e hoʻonā ai ka ua a me ka momona. ʻO nā hakakā pinepine keʻano haʻahaʻa me ka hanaʻana i ka lepo o ka hau i luna kiʻekiʻe. E kaomi maʻaneʻi no kaʻikeʻana o ka wānana a me kaʻilikai o nā mahana pākahi .
ʻAʻole he manawa kūpono loa e hele ai i Aferika Hema, akā e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea āu e makemake ai, aia kekahi mau kau ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa i:
- E hele i ka safariʻo Iune a Kepakemapa (ke kauwela)
- E hele i Cape Townʻo Nowemapa a Malaki (ke kauwela)
- ʻO ka heleʻana i ka lāʻo Dekemabaʻo Fepeluali (ke kau)
- E nānā i nā puaʻo'Apetemaʻo Kepakemapa (puna)
- E hele i ka nānāʻana i ka'ōleʻaʻo Iuneʻo Dekemaba
Hoʻomaopopo: E hoʻolālā ka hapanui o nā poʻe 'Āina Pākīpika i ko lākou mau hoʻomaha ma ka hoʻomahaʻana o ke kula lōʻihi mai ka mahina o Kekemapa a hiki i ka hopena o Ianuali i hiki ai i nā hōkele, nā huakaʻi hele, a me nā puke hale noho wikiwiki i kēlā manawa.
Loaʻa i ka'Akelika Hema
Na ka ea
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi huakaʻi e holo i Aferika Hema. ʻEkolu hoʻi mokulele honua ākea, akāʻo ka mea nui i hiki mai i laila,ʻo iaʻo Johannesburg International Airport. He'ēhana nui nui kēia, he maʻalahi loa e hoʻohana ai a he nui nā kaʻa e hiki ai ke komo i ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO nā'ēheu'ē aʻeʻelua'ē aʻeʻo Cape Town International Airport a me Durban International Airport.
Ma ka'āina
Inā ua laʻa iāʻoe a loaʻa ka manawa e hele ai i Overland (aiʻole ināʻoe e noho ana i ka'āina kokoke) e hiki ana i nā palena āu e hiki ke hele. Kuhiʻia nā poʻomena kūhaka ma ka lā a pau,ʻo nā mea nui kēia:
- South Africa / Namibia Vioolsdrif 24 hola
- South Africa / Mozambique Komatiepoort 07:00 22:00
- South Africa / Botswana Tlokweng 07:00 22:00
- South Africa / Zimbabwe Beitbridge 06:00 20:00
- South Africa / Swaziland Oshoek 07:00 22:00
Nā Bus
Aia kekahi mauʻoihanaʻoihana hoʻolālā maikaʻi e holo ana mai South Africa a Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, a me Zimbabwe. ʻO kekahi o ia huiʻana,ʻo Intercape Mainliner.
Na Train
Hiki ke hele i Aferika Hema ma kahi kaʻaahi mai nā'āina he nui. Malia paha he koho maikaʻi loa ka Shongololo Express e hele ana ma waena o'Akelika Hema, Namibia, Mozambique, Botswana, Swaziland, Zambia, a me Zimbabwe. He alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi a heʻano like e holo ana i kahi holo moana keʻoleʻoe e pili i nā nalu.
ʻO ka Rovos Train kekahi'ōpena hoʻokipa e hoʻolako pinepine ana mai Pretoria a Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe / Zambia).
Loaʻa i ke Kepīma Hema
Na ka ea
Loaʻa nā moku āpau i ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale. He koho maikaʻi ināʻaʻoleʻoe i nui ka manawa eʻike i ka'āina a puni. Loaʻa iāʻAmelika Hoʻohuhi 13 nā moku o ka'Āina Pākīpika a me nā'āpana'āina e like me Namibia, Botswana, a me ka DRC . ʻO Airlink ka hāʻawiʻana i nā moku o nā moku āpau i loko o South Arica, akā ua hoʻomakaʻo ia e lālā ma waho o ka'āina. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mokulele i Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, a me Madagascar. Ua kālepa akuʻo Airlink iā Swaziland o kaʻae mokulele. ʻO Kulula he wahiʻaeʻa liʻiliʻi maʻamau e hana nei i kaʻoihana āpau a me ka'āina. ʻO nā alanuiʻo Cape Town, Durban, George, Harare a me Lusaka. Hoʻopukaʻia nā Mango Airlines i ka malamaʻo Kepakemapa 2006 a lele aku i nā wahi kaiāulu ma Aferika Hema a me Johannesburg, Cape Town , Pretoria a me Bloemfontein. Hoʻolimalimaʻo 1Time i nā hoʻohuʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma waena oʻAmelika Hema a me Zanzibar.
Nā Bus
Aia kekahi mauʻoihana kaʻa i lawelawe i nā kūlanakauhale nui o'Akelika Hema. He mau meaʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi ka maikaʻi aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka leleʻana. ʻO kahi hui kaulanaʻo Intercape Mainliner ko lākou pūnaewele he ala ala a me nā kumukūʻai a me kahi palapala alanui. ʻO kaʻoihana Greyhound Bus he mea maikaʻi loa ia,ʻoiaiʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka paena pūnaewele.
No ka poʻe malihini maʻamau ,ʻo ka Baz Bus kahi ala maikaʻi e hele ai. Hāʻawi ka hui i kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hele a hemo i ka manawa āu e makemake ai. Kuʻiʻo ia iāʻoe a hukiʻoe i kahi puka hale.
Na Train
ʻO ka Blue Train ka meaʻoi loa i ka heleʻana o ke kaʻaahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi, keʻano o kaʻike i loaʻa ai nāʻelimaʻelima a me nā pahiʻelima ma kahi o kaʻaina kakahiaka. Ponoʻoe e kākau maikaʻi ma mua no ka mea he moʻoleloʻoiaʻiʻo kēia kaʻa holo. Heʻoiaʻiʻoʻaʻole e pili ana i ka laweʻana mai A a hiki i B, aia kahi ala nui o ke kaʻaahi, mai Pretoria a hiki i Cape Town.
ʻO ka Shosholoza Meyl kahi koho maikaʻi loa e kaʻahele ai i ka'āina. ʻO kahi alakaʻi hoʻolālā me nā ala he nui e koho mai ia mea he mea palekana a he mea kūʻaiʻole paha.
Ma ka Car
He'āina maikaʻi loaʻo'Akelika Hema e uku aku i kahi kaʻa a hoʻolālā i kāu huakaʻi hele. He maikaʻi nā alanui, he kinoea ka lāʻau kinoea a he nui nā hokele a me nā hale noho e noho ma ke ala. Ponoʻoe i kahi palapala laikini kūpono (e kiʻi i kahi mokulele honua ināʻaʻoleʻoe i ka'ōlelo Pelekane), a me kahi kāleka kāleka nui.