I kēlā me kēia makahiki, miliona mau hualēlē, aʻoi aku ka nui loa a me kekahi mau antelope e hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o nā lau naheleʻoʻAmelika Hikina no kaʻimiʻana i kaʻai maikaʻi. Uaʻikeʻia kēia pilikua makahikiʻo ke Migration nui, aʻo kaʻikeʻana, he manawa hoʻokahi i loko o ke ola e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka papa inoa o ka baila o nā mea hauʻoli safari. ʻO ka mohameka o ka neʻeʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka holo a puni ka mea iʻikeʻia e hiki ke hana maʻalahi.
ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana aiaʻoe i kahi kūpono i ka manawa kūpono -ʻo ia ka mea nui - no laila ma kēiaʻatikala, nānā mākou i nā wahi maikaʻi a me nā kau e nānā i ka neʻeʻana i Kenya a me Tanzania.
He aha ka Migration?
I kēlā me kēia makahiki e kokoke ana iʻelua milioni miliona,ʻo ka zebra a me kekahi hui'ē aʻe e hōʻiliʻili i kā lākou mau'ōpiopio a hoʻomaka i ke ala lōʻihi ma ka'ākau mai ke Keʻena National Park o Serengeti e hiki i ka mālama'āina'āinaʻo Kenya. Hele ka huakaʻi i ke kaʻina o ke kekona, e uhi ana i kahi 1,800 mile / 2,900 mau kilomita a uaʻike nuiʻia i ka pōʻino. Hoʻokahi makahiki, kokoke i 250,000 ka nui o nā poʻe i make ma ke alanui.
He pilikia loa ka heleʻana o nā kahawai. Hōʻiliʻiliʻo Herds i nā tausani no ka hoʻokaheʻana i nā wai o ka muliwaiʻo Grumeti ma Tanzania a me ka muliwaiʻo Mara ma Kenya - ma nā kūlanaʻelua e holo ana i nā'auwaʻa ikaika a hoʻokani i nā kiona. Hoʻopauʻo Crocodile i ka lehulehu a me nā hui lehulehu o nā mea pōʻino.ʻAʻole ia no ka poʻe naʻau haʻahaʻa; akā naʻe, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia aku kekahi o nā hālāwai hālāwai'āhiu nui o'Afelika.
Ma kahi'ē aʻe mai nā kahawai, hiki i ka neʻeʻana keʻano like me ka hoihoi. ʻO kaʻikeʻana o nā mano o nā wildebeest, ka zebra,'eland a me nā gazelle e'ākoakoa ana ma'ō aku o ke awāwa, heʻike pono i loko o ia mea, aʻo ka maikaʻi nui o nā meaʻai e loaʻa ai kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki hoʻonani. ʻO nā liona, nā leopards, nā hyenas a me nā'īlio hihiu e hahai ana i nā bipi a hāʻawi i nā mea mālama safari i nā kūlana kūpono loa o kaʻike i ka pepehi kanaka.
NB: ʻO ka neʻeʻana he hopena kūlohelohe ia e hoʻololi iki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka manawa a me ka wahi. E hoʻohana i kaʻike ma lalo nei he kulekeleʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka Migration i Tanzania
Dekemaba - Malaki: I kēia manawa o ka makahiki,'ākoakoa nā kau bipi ma nā wahi mālama mālama Serengeti a me Ngorongoro o ka'ākauʻo Tanzania. He wā paʻi kēia, a he manawa kūpono no ka nānāʻana i nā keiki hou; ʻo kaʻike nui (a pepehi) he mea maʻamau.
ʻO ka hema hema o Ndutu a me Salei nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka mālamaʻana i nā bipi nui i kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Ua manaʻoʻia nā wahi e noho ai,ʻo Ndutu Safari Lodge, Kusini Safari Camp, Lemala Ndutu Camp, a me nā kauhale i kūkuluʻia ma nā wahi kaʻa.
ʻApelila - Mei: Holomua nā kau bipi e neʻe aku i ke komohana a me ke kūkulu'ākau i ka'āina laulā a me ka ululāʻauʻo Serengeti o ke Komohana Komohana. Hoʻomaʻalima ka uaʻana i nā ua i ka manawa o ko lākou neʻeʻana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kauhale nui o Tanzania e paniʻia ma muli o nā ala hikiʻole.
Iune: I ka wā e maloo ai ka ua, hiki wawe ka wildebeest a me ka zebra i ka'ākau a'ākoakoa nā hui pākahi a hoʻonui i nā bipi nui. ʻO kēia kekahi manawa kūpono no ka holoʻana o ka wildebeest. ʻO ka Western Serengeti ka wahi kūpono e nānā ai i ka neʻeʻana o ka neʻe.
Iulai: Holo i nā kau kau i kā lākou pilikia nui loa,ʻo ka Grumeti River. Hiki i nā Grumeti ke komo hohonu i nā wahi, inā paha ua maikaʻi ka ua. Hiki i ka hohonu o ke kahawai ka'ōlohelohe i nā mea kūpono loa no ka lehulehu aʻoi aku ka nui o nā kododiles e hoʻohana i ko lākou pilikia.
ʻO nā pāpū ma kahi o ka muliwai e hana i kahi hanana palehonua i kēia manawa. ʻO kahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa e noho aiʻo iaʻo Serengeti Serena Lodge, kahi lua a hiki ke maʻalahi. ʻO nā koho'ē aʻe i kohoʻia me ka Grumeti Serengeti Tented Camp, ka Migration Camp a me ka Camp Kirawira.
ʻO ka Migration i Kenya
'Akake: ʻO ka mauʻu o ke komohana Serengeti e'ōniu ana i nā lauoho aʻo nā pū'ā bipi e mau ana i ka'ākau. Ma hope o ka kaheʻana o ka muliwai Grumeti ma Tanzania, hiki i ka wildebeest a me ka zebra i ke Kenya Lamai Wedge a me ka Mara Triangle.
Ma mua o ka hikiʻana aku i nā pāpū pālahalaha o Mara, pono lākou e hele i kahiʻauwai e holo aku.
ʻO kēia manawaʻo ka Moanaʻo Mara, a ua hoʻopiha pūʻia hoʻi ia i nā'ōpena'ailoli. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa e noho ai e kiaʻi i ka holoʻana o nā wildebeest i ka Mara River e komo pū anaʻo Kichwa Tembo Camp, ka Haleʻo Bateleur, a me ka Campaniʻo Sayari Mara.
Kepakemapa - Nowemapa: Ua hoʻopihaʻia nā pā kula i nā'āpana me nā pū'ā nui, e hahaiʻia e nā mea pīpī. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi maikaʻi e noho ai i ka wā o ka neʻeʻana i Mara, aia nā Campers Camp a me Mara Serena Safari Lodge.
'Oemaema - Kekemapa: Hoʻomaka hou ka ua ma ka hema a ua hoʻomaka nā kau bipi e hele lōʻihi i lalo i nā pae'āina Serengetiʻo Tanzania e hānau ai i kā lākou mau'ōpiopio. I ka wā pōkole o Nowemapa, uaʻike maikaʻiʻia ka heleʻana o ka wildebeest ma waho o Klein's Camp, aʻo nā kauhale ma ka Lobo kahi maikaʻi.
Hōʻikeʻia ka poʻe Safari Ope
ʻO nā mea kōkua Safari
ʻO Wildebeest & Wilderness kahi huakaʻi 7-mau huakaʻi i hāʻawiʻia e ka hui kūkaʻi hele o ka poʻe Safari Specialists. Mai ka mahinaʻo Iune a Nowemapa kēia, a nānā aku i nā mākaʻi'āina nui o Tanzania. E hoʻolālāʻoe i nā pōʻehā mua ma ka hale naniʻo Lamai Serengeti ma ka'ākau o ka Serengeti, e hele ana i kēlā me kēia lā eʻimi i ka hana kūkaʻiʻoi loa. ʻO ka hapalua o ka huakaʻi hiki iāʻoe i kahi Pāʻani National Ruahaʻoʻoleʻa -ʻo ia ka National Park nui loa (aʻo kekahi o nā mea iʻikeʻoleʻia ma Tanzania). Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Ruaha no kāna mau'īlio nui a me nāʻike manu'īlio'Aperika, e hōʻoia ana e loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa lua i kaʻikeʻana i nā meaʻaihue o ka neʻeʻana i ka hana.
ʻO Mahlatini
ʻO kaʻoihana palekana hoʻolālā maikaʻi lanakila a Mahlatini e hāʻawi aku i nāʻoihanaʻoi aku ma lalo oʻelimaʻoihana migration. ʻEkolu o lākou e noho ana ma Tanzania, a komo pū nā heleʻana i nā Serengeti a me Grumeti (nā wahi heʻe kahi e hele ai) a me ka hoʻomaha lālā o Zanzibar. ʻElua mau'enera Tanzania e lawe iāʻoe i ka Crater Ngorongoro, iʻikeʻia no kona kūlana nani a me ka nui o nā mea hihiu o nā mea hihiu. Inā makemakeʻoe e hele i nā palena'āina e pili ana i kou heleʻana i ka migration, aia kekahi mau papahana e hui pū ana i ka nānā ponoʻana ma Serengeti a me Grumeti me kahi huakaʻi i ka mokuʻo Quirimbas i Mozambique; aʻo kekahi mea e alakaʻi ana i Kenya i ke kikowaena migration o ka Maasai Mara.
Pōkā Kalulu
Hoʻokumoku pū aku nā poʻe malihini maikaʻiʻo Butlers i nā hanana'oina. ʻO kā mākou punahele nui ka kaliʻana i ka Drama i nā alana Unfurl, heʻekolu lā o ka heleʻana o ka huakaʻi holo pololei i ka naʻau o ka hana ma Maasai Mara. E noho mauʻoe i nā pō i kahi Ilkeliani Camp i kūkuluʻia, aia ma waena o Talek a me Mara Rivers. I loko o ka lā, e alakaʻiʻiaʻoe e nā alakaʻiʻo Maasai e alakaʻi i nā pua bipi, me ka mea nui eʻike i kaʻikeʻana o kahi kai e hele aiʻo Mara. Inā ua laka iāʻoe, hiki iāʻoe ke nānā aku e like me ka nuiʻana o nā tausani zebra a me nā wildebeest i loko o nā wai e pohō ana, e ho'āʻo ana e hōʻea i kahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe me ka hāʻuleʻole o nā kāpili Nile e kali nei.
ʻO David Lloyd Photography
ʻO ke kiʻi Kiwi Kiwiʻo David Lloyd e holo nei i nā hua kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka Maasai Mara no nā makahiki he 12 i hala. ʻO kona mauʻahaʻaina 8 mau lā, ua hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia i nā mea kiʻi kiʻi me ka manaʻo e loaʻa nā kiʻi kūpono loa o ka neʻeʻana, a ke alakaʻiʻia nei e nā kiʻi wikiwiki. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pahu hopu'āpana kakahiaka, e loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa kūpono e hele ai i nā hālāwai kūkākūkā me nā hana kiʻi kiʻi a me ka hoʻoponopono houʻana, a me ka hoʻokaʻaʻikeʻana i nā manaʻo kiʻi i kāu kiʻi. Hiki i nā kaʻa ke aʻoʻia i ka hoʻomehana a me ka kukui, iʻike lākou i kahi e hoʻokomo iāʻoe i kahi kūpono no nā kaha kūpono loa i loko o ka nāhelehele. Nohoʻoe ma kahi hoʻomoana ma ke kahawaiʻo Mara, kokoke i kahi o nā pūnaewele kauka.
National Geographic Expeditions
ʻO National Geographic's On Safari:ʻO ka helehelena nuiʻo Tanzania ma kahiʻoihana he 9 mau lā a hiki iāʻoe ke komo i ka Serengeti'ākau a hema paha, ma muli o ka wā a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā pū'ā. Inā ua lakiʻoe, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka wildebeest crossing the Mara River,ʻoiai ka holoʻana o ka pāpale wela wela ma luna aʻe o nā kahawa o Serengeti he manawa hoʻokahi. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi'ē aʻe o Tanzania, e like me ka Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara National Park (kaulana no nā lālā lāʻau) a me Olduvai Gorge . Ma ka Olduvai Gorge, e hāʻawiʻia iāʻoe kahi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa o ka pūnaewele kahua kaulana kaulana o ka honua kahi iʻike muaʻia aiʻo Homo habilis .