Me ka hānauʻana o ka Repubalika o Peru i ka makahiki 1821, ua hoʻololi ke aupuni Peuviano hou loa i ka'āina kahiko o ka moku'āina i nāʻewaluʻewalu. Ma ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻonui i ka kākoʻo no ka liʻiliʻi o ka centralralization a me ka paʻiʻana i ka regionalization hoʻolaha i ka hanaʻana o nā wahi hoʻomalu hou. Ma ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻiaʻo Peru i nāʻaoʻao he 24 a hoʻokahi moku kūikawā nui,ʻo ka Kumukānāwai o Callao.
Me ka paʻi mau loa a me ka hukiʻana i nā kulekele o Peruvian - me nā ho'āʻo hou e hoʻoponopono hou i nā palena hoʻomalu o ka'āina - e mau ana nā mahele o ka mana ma waena o Peru.
I kēia mau lā, aia he 25 mauʻoihana hoʻolālā ma Peru (me Callao) e nā aupuni āpau āpau: nā mokuʻo Gobiernos . ʻO kēia mau māhele o Peru e kaulana mauʻia nei e like me nāʻoihana ( ʻokoʻa ); Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kēlā me kēia māhele i nā 'āpana a me nā' āpana.
No nā inoa i hāʻawiʻia i nā Peruvians i hānauʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā māhele kūikawā, e heluhelu i ka Demonyms of Peru.
Nā Regulatory Regions o Northern Peru
ʻO ka home o Putewa Peru ke home i nā papaʻewalu i hala (me nā poʻokela o ka 'Oihana).
- Kālā (Tumbes)
- Piura (Piura)
- Lambayeque (Chiclayo)
- La Libertad ( Trujillo )
- Kaunakakai (Cajamarca)
- San Martin ( Moyobamba )
- Amazonas (Kalākaua)
- ʻO Loreto (Iquitos)
ʻO Loreto kaʻoihanaʻoi akuʻoi aku ma Peru, akā aia ka lua o nā māmā o ka lāhui .
ʻO kēia māhele nui o ka moanaʻo ia wale nō kaʻoihana Peruvia e māhele i kahi palena meʻekolu mau'āina: Ecuador, Colombia a me Brazil.
ʻO ka'ākau'ākau o Peru ka home i nā home he nui loa o nā lāhui o ka'āinaʻo La Libertad a me Lambayeque. Ke poʻo ma uka mai Chiclayo a hiki i ka palena Amazonas, kahi manawa o ka moʻomeheu Chachapoyas (a me ka home i Kuelap fortress ).
ʻO ke ala nui o ke komohana hikina a hiki i Tarapoto ma kaʻoihana o San Martin, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke holo ma uka o ka'āina i Yurimagua ma mua o ka holoʻana i kahi moku i'Iquitos, kahi nui o Loreto.
Ua hoʻolālā nā keʻena o Northern Peru i nā mākaʻikaʻi he nui aʻoi aku ma mua o ko ka hema, akā, ua hana ke aupuni o Peruvia e hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻolālāʻana ma kēia wahi hoʻokipa.
Nā Regulatory Regions o Central Peru
Eia nā māheleʻehiku i koe ma Central Peru:
- Hua'ōlelo (Huaraz)
- Lima
- Callao (Callao)
- Huʻanuco (Huánuco)
- Pasco (Cerro de Pasco)
- Junín (Huancayo)
- Ucayali (Pucallpa)
Me ka ho'āʻoʻana o kaʻahahuiʻana, ke alakaʻi nei nā alanui a pau iā Lima. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Peruvia ka home no ke aupuni aupuni a me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Peruvian, a me ka hale nui no ke kālepa a me ka laweʻana. ʻO Callao, i kēia manawa i hoʻopuniʻia e ka moku nui nui o Lima me ka waihoʻana i loko o ka 'Oihana Lima, e hoʻomau i kona mana iho a me ka inoa o ka moku Kumukānāwai o Callao.
Mai ka hikina mai Lima a hiki i ka piko o Central Peru, hiki i ke kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe o ka'āina,ʻo Cerro de Pasco (ma 14,200 kapuaʻi ma mua aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moana, no laila e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka nui o ka maʻi ).
I loko o ka 'Oihana o Ancash, i kēia manawa, e kuhi ana ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Peru,ʻo ka huahua kiʻekiʻeʻo Nevado Huascaran.
Aia ma ka hikina loa o Central Peru, ke kuhi nui o Ucayali, kahi o nā māla i puhiʻia e ka muliwaiʻo Ucayali. ʻO Pucallpa, ke poʻokela o ka'okena, kahi kūlanakauhale nui nui mai kahi e holo ai nā moku i'Iquitos a ma'ō aku.
Nā Regulatory Regions o Peru
Aia nāʻaoʻao o ka'Āina Peru i kēia mau papa he 10:
- Ica (Ica)
- Huancavelica (Huancavelica)
- Hanakucho (Ayacucho)
- Apurímac ('Apana)
- Arequipa (Arequipa)
- Moquegua (Moquegua)
- Kākau (Tacna)
- Cusco (Cusco)
- Puno (Puno)
- ʻO Madre de Dios (Puerto Maldonado)
ʻO ka Peru Peru ka piko pele o ka'āina. ʻO ka'okena o Cusco ke kumu kumu nui no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi a me ke kaiaulu o ka honua, me ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Cusco (ka Inca mua) a me Machu Picchu e kahaki nei i ka lehulehu.
ʻO ka helehelena "Gringo Trail" maoliʻia ka mea i pili loa i nā keʻena hema, a ua komo pū nā inoa kaulana e like me ka Nazca Lines (ka mokuʻo'Ica), ke kūlanakauhale colonialʻo Arequipa a me ka Lake Titicaca (ka Puno o Puno).
I ke kūkulu'ākau (a me ka māheleʻana i kahi palena me Brazil a me Bolivia) aiaʻo Madre de Dios, ke keʻena iʻoi loa ka launa kanaka ma Peru. Aia i kaʻaoʻao hema loa ke keʻena o Tacna, ka'īpuka o Chile.