ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa iʻikeʻia ma kaʻoihana nui loa o ka Honua e Malaysian Borneo
ʻO Indigenous i Sarawak ma Malaysian Borneo , ka empurau ka iʻa i loaʻa ma Malaysia iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He kūlana kaulana no kaʻono a me keʻano i ke ala a puni ka honua.
ʻO kaʻike i ka loaʻa a me ka loiloi i ka loaʻaʻana o ka loiloi i ka loaʻa a me ka ulu o ka loiloi nui, eʻimi houʻia aku ia, me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kumukūʻai o kēia mea momona.
ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nā Honua o ke Ao neiʻaʻole iʻike i ka'ōpiopio a me ka momona, mahalo nuiʻia ko lākou waiwai, kikokiko palupalu a me keʻano lōʻihi.
ʻO Empurau e loaʻa ko lākou kūlana kūʻokoʻa mai kaʻaiʻana i nā huaʻai kūikawā kūikawā i hāʻule mai nā lāʻau i nā muliwai.
ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka empurau ka mea iʻike pinepineʻia heʻono, meaʻono, kahi meaʻono iki, me nā hua o nā hua ulu.
A i ka manawa o nā lawaiʻa lāʻekolu i ka wao nahele o Borneo i loaʻa mau pinepine i nā lāʻau pinepine, ua hana wale lākou i ka waihoʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka papaʻaina. I kēia lā, hanaʻia nā empurau wale no ka uku. ʻO ka poʻe lawaiʻa kū i ka maikaʻiʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻole o kaʻaiʻana i kahi mea e kū ai i kahi uku uku o nā mahina!
ʻO Empurau, a me nā iʻa'ē aʻe i mahaloʻia ma Sarawak, ua hoʻoweliweliʻia e ka lawaiʻaʻole. ʻO ka hopuʻana i kahiʻeleʻele kūʻokoʻa, he 'elima kilogram ka mea e hahau ai i ka lawaiʻa. Hiki ke ukuʻia kahi iʻa i hoʻomākaukauʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai ma waena o $ 300 - $ 500!
He aha keʻano o ka Empurau?
ʻO Empurau nā lālā o nā torro tambroides i loaʻa ma ka Hikina Hema o Asia, i kapaʻiaʻo kelah a Belian paha ma ka'ōlelo Malay . Hiki ke loaʻa keʻano ma Chao Phraya Chaia a me ke kahawaiʻo Mekong ma nā'āina he nui.
He aha ka mea i hana ai ka mana i Borneo - aʻoi aku ka waiwai -ʻo ia kaʻai.
ʻO ka empurau he wai maoli, nā mea paleʻai hānai. He mau omnivores lākou,ʻo ia hoʻi, e maikaʻi loa kaʻaiʻana i nā mea e hele mai ana. ʻO kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e mālama iā lākou iho me kaʻai o nā hua uluʻole e hāʻule ana i nā kumu lāʻau e pale ana i nā muliwai ma Sarawak.
Wahi a nā mea pā,ʻo kaʻai kai iʻa ka mea e hāʻawi ai i kaʻiʻo i kahiʻonoʻoluʻolu a me keʻanoʻoluʻolu.
Ke nānāʻia neiʻo Empurau he mea paʻakikī a maikaʻi hoʻi e kapaʻia lākouʻo "The Unforgettable" ( wang bu liao ) ma ka'ōlelo Haina. Ua kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo "Mō'ī o ka muliwai."
Akā,ʻaʻole lākou eʻai mauʻia. ʻO ka iʻa i loko o nā torror tambrumides heʻano'ālohilohi, nani a me nā kaulana e like me nā mea hōʻeha. Uaʻimiʻia lākou e like me nā iʻa nani, nā hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi. I ko Asia a pau, nui nāʻano carp e mahaloʻia e like me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka waiwai maikaʻi, a i kekahi manawa e kiʻi nui aku i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
'Ōlelo nā superstic Local ma ke kūlana o ka mea nāna e mālama, e hoʻomalu i ka mea nona ka maʻi.
ʻO'Ikan ('ōlelo "ee-kan")ʻo ia he "iʻa" ma Bahasa Malay, no laila ua hāʻawiʻia ka pulurau i ka'āina e like me ke kāpili .
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o Empurau?
Hoʻokahi pākahi kilogram (2.2 mau paona) i hoʻomākaukauʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai e hiki ke ukuʻia ma waena o $ 300 - 500. He nui ke kumu kūʻai ma muli o ka makahiki a me ka nui o ka iʻa. Ke leleʻia ka hawewe kiʻekiʻe ((pinepine mai Kina a Singapore) me nā kānaka e hāpai,ʻaʻole kahi mea kūʻai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kālā ma mua o US $ 500 no kilokilo.
Ua kūʻaiʻia he kumukūmākahi kilogram i kūʻaiʻia ma Ipoh, Malaysia, no ka US $ 400.
ʻO ka mea kūʻai hoʻokahi nō hoʻi i'ōlelo ua uku lākou i $ 560ʻAmelika no hoʻokahi kilokanikani iʻa i mua ma Kuala Lumpur !
ʻO ke kahawai, a me ke kahawai o kēlā muliwai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka paʻahao e loaʻa ai kahiʻano. ʻO ka nui o nā mea iʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai me kaʻili o ke kīhāhā ma mua o ko lākou mauʻulaʻula. ʻO ka momona o ka iʻa iʻoi aku iʻekolu kiloona ke kaumaha. Loaʻa i kahi iʻa e pili ana iā Kapit.
Ma Malaki i ka makahiki 2016, hōʻike ka Borneo Post i kahi kūʻai nui he 7.9-kilogram (17.4 paona) i kūʻaiʻia e kekahi iʻa iʻa no ka like o US $ 1,940 ma Malagitian ringgit!
No ke aha i hoʻoweliweli ai ka empurau?
No nā mea hoʻomaka, he paʻakikī eʻike. He poʻe'ōiwi ka ulu o ka wao nahele i Sarawak, Borneo, a ke loaʻa nei i nā muliwai hihiu wale nō. ʻO kahi wale nō o nā kahawai o kēlā mau muliwai he home ia i nā kumu hua maikaʻi ma nā kapa.
E ulu mālie anaʻo Empurau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono ka iʻa e ola i loko o ka nahelehele i nā makahikiʻekolu ma mua o ka manaʻoʻia he mea maʻalahi.
I ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka pāʻani i ka mahiʻaiʻana, waiho nā mea he nui. Akā, eʻikeʻia ka hopena i loaʻa i kahi iʻa e ka makaikai kiʻekiʻe.
Ua pilikiaʻo Empurau?
ʻO ka International Union for Conservation of Natureʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nui o kaʻikepili e pili ana i ka mana o ka mana. Akā, i ka uku a me ka kūlana kūikawā o kēia manawa, ua manaʻoʻia heʻano hoʻoweliweli ka iʻa loloa.
E like me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma Borneo,ʻo ka empurau e kū i ka poino o ka noho maʻamau. ʻO ka loli nui,ʻo ka hana nui i nā mea kanuʻaila o kaʻaila, he pilikia nui ia ma Malaneia Borneo.
Akā, eia kekahi mau'ōlelo maikaʻi. I ka hoʻouluʻana i nāʻano mahiʻai mahiʻai, hoʻolālāʻia ka meaʻai e nā hui e like me keʻano papa hana likeʻole i nā huahana shark finasona e hoʻokau i ka manaʻo ma ka mareʻana a me nā pāʻina. Hiki paha i kekahi lā e kōkua ai ka mea kūʻai'āina i ka mālamaʻana i kekahi o ka nui o ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o ka nui o nā sharkō ma muli o ka hukiʻana.
He mea'ē aʻe ka pahuhopu i ko lākou makemake: akā, he mea nui ka nui o ka pulupulu no ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea momona momona ka mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻomāmā ai kaʻiʻo. Hāʻawi kēia i ka iʻa i kahi maikaʻiʻoi aʻe o kaʻaeʻia e ulu.
Hiki iā Empurau Be Farmed?
ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ke kālaiʻiaʻana o ka pulupulu,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hanana mua. ʻO kahiʻoihana hana lawaiʻa ma waena o ke University Deakin i Victoria, Australia, a me ke aupuniʻo Sarawak i hāpai i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka manaolana no kēlāʻano.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka pūʻulu Royal Empurau i ka 2016 me kahi misionari e kūkulu i mau mea paʻa, a me nā mea i kūkuluʻia i mea e ulu ai.
ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā loko iʻa iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma loko o nā hale kūʻai ma mua o ka mea likeʻole. Ke manaolana nei ke aupuni e hiki i kekahi lā ke hoʻouluʻia e lilo i waiwai nui ma ka laweʻana ma Sarawak.
Kahi e ho'āʻo ai i Empurau
Ināʻimiʻoe e ho'āʻo i kahiʻahaʻaina iʻa iʻa hoʻokahi, e nānā i ka pulina ma Kūching - ke poʻokala o Sarawak - ma nā menus o kēia mau haleʻaina:
- ʻO ka HuiʻOihanaʻOihanaʻo Joyous ma Jalan Chan Bee Kiew
- Huang Shang Huang Hui ma Jalan Lapangan Terbang
- ʻO Bayridge Nā hua iʻa maikaʻi ma Damai
Hiki ke loaʻa iā Empurau ma nā mīkina ma Penang a me Kuala Lumpur. No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻana i kaʻike maikaʻi, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā lā hale kūʻai i mua e hoʻoponopono a hoʻopaʻa i ka hiki. Mai kū wale i ka manaʻo e hoʻolālā i ka pulupulu i loko o kahi kūʻai!
No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka'ikeʻai i ka hua kai iʻa i Kūchingʻaʻole e pili ana i kaʻai empurau, e nānā i kahi kaulanaʻo Top Spot Food Court ma Jalan Padungan.