Kahi o ka South Asia a me kekahiʻikeʻike
He aha ka'Āpana Hema? Ma muli o ke kaʻina'āina i ka'Āsia ma ka honua, nui ka poʻe i maopopoʻole i kahi e noho anaʻoʻAkau Hema.
He hikiʻole ke weheweheʻiaʻo South Asia e like me nā mokupuniʻewalu e pili ana i ka'āina'āinaʻo India, e like me nā lāhui mokupuni o Sri Lanka a me nā Maldives e kū nei ma ka hema o India.
ʻOiaiʻo ka'āina Hema wale nō kahi o 3.4 pakeneka o ka'āina o ka honua nei, he home ka home e like me ka 24 pakeneka o ka heluna o ka honua (1,749 biliane), e lilo ana ia i wahi nui loa i ka honua.
ʻO ka haʻaleleʻana i nāʻewaluʻewalu o'Akelika Hema ma lalo o kekahi laka likeʻole e like me ka mea kūponoʻole; he mea kupaianaha ke 'ano likeʻole o ke kaiaulu.
No ka laʻana,ʻaʻole waleʻo Asia Hikina kahi i ka nui o ka heluna Hindu (kahi iʻikeʻoleʻia e like me ka nui o India),ʻo ia hoʻi ka home i ka nui o ka poʻe Muslim ma ka honua nei.
Ke kuhihewa neiʻo'Akelika Hema ma Asia Hikina, akā naʻe, ua like nāʻelua ma lalo o ka'āina i Asia.
Nā Aupuni ma'Ekena Hema
Ma waho aʻe o ka'āinaʻo Indiana,ʻaʻohe kahua kuʻuna paʻakikī e kuhikuhi ai i ka hemaʻo'Aselika. Ke ola nei kekahi mau manaʻo o ka manaʻo no ka mea,ʻaʻole i maʻa mau nā palena'āina i nā hoʻokipa politika. ʻO Tibet, i'ōleloʻia e Kina ma keʻano kūʻokoʻa nui, e manaʻoʻiaʻo ia he hapa o ke kūkulu hemaʻo Asia.
ʻO nā kūlana hou loa o kēia manawa,ʻewalu mau aupuni i noho pūʻia ma ka HuiʻAi'Akīpika Hui PūʻIa no ka Hui Kōkua Hui (SAARC):
- Afghanistan: ka heluna 32 miliona
- ʻO Bangladesh: ka heluna kanaka he 159.857 miliona
- Bhutan: ka heluna kanaka .779 miliona
- India: ka huina 1.276 piliona
- Maldives: .38 miliona
- Nepal: 26.5 miliona
- Pakistan: 190.4 miliona
- Sri Lanka: 21.7 miliona
I kekahi manawaʻaʻole i kapa inoaʻiaʻo Myanmar (Burma) ma keʻano he hapa o'Ākau Hema no ka mea e pili ana nā palena me Bangladesh a me India.
ʻOiaiʻo Mianmar kekahi mau pilina o ka'āina,ʻaʻole ia he lālā piha loa o ka SAARC a uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia kekahi o nā māhele o Asia Hikina.
ʻOiai,ʻo ka Territory'Ānelani PākīpikaʻoʻAi Mokulani kekahi i manaʻoʻia he māhele o South Asia. ʻO ka 1,000 aʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona a me nā mokupuni o nā pae'āina Chagos i waena o Indonesia a me Tanzania wale nō ka nui o nā'āina i 23 mau mile!
ʻO ka weheweheʻana o nāʻAina Hui Pū'Āina o Kona Hema
ʻOiaiʻo ka hapanui o ka honua e'ōlelo wale ana i "Kona Hema,"ʻo ka inoaʻo United Nations 'geoscheme no Asia e kapa ana i ke kaʻina'āinaʻo "Asia Hema." E hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau hua'ōleloʻelua me ka loli.
ʻO ka weheweheʻana o kaʻAhahui Hui Pū'Āina o ka South Asia e komo ana i nā mokupuniʻewalu i heluʻia ma luna aʻe nei, akā ua hoʻokomo pūʻo ia i ka'Imelika no "nā loiloi helu."ʻO ke kānāwai, manaʻoʻiaʻo Iran i'Aselika Komohana.
ʻO Kona Hema,ʻAʻole Hema Hema
E ulu pinepine anaʻo'Akelika Hema a me Kona Hema Hema me kekahi i kekahi aʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻohana ponoʻole, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i kūpono kēlā hanaʻana.
ʻO nā'āina he 11 e pili ana i ka Hikina Hema a me Asia : Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore, Philippines, East Timor (Timor Leste) a me Brunei .
ʻOiaiʻo Myanmar ka "nānā" i ke kūlana o ka SAARC, he lālā piha loa ia o ka Hui o nā Asia'Akena Heʻe. (ASEAN).
Nā Mea HoʻohiwahiwaʻIke e pili ana i nāʻAina Hema
- ʻO India ka waiwai nui loa o GDP ma'Ekena Hema (US $ 1,688 i kēlā me kēia pilina), aʻo ia hoʻiʻo GDP o ka heluna koho maʻamau he $ US $ 600 wale nō.
- ʻO nā Maldives, he wahi hoʻokipa kaulana i ka'āinaʻo Asia ,ʻo ia ka'āina liʻiliʻi ma Asia - ma ka nuiʻana o ka'āina a me ka heluna kanaka. ʻO nā mokupuni a pau i hui pūʻia me 115 mau mile kaona no nā poʻe 393,253.
- ʻO nā Maldives a me Sri Lanka - nā mokupuni o ka mokupuni - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka heluheluʻana i ka'ōlelo moʻomeheu ma'Ekena Hema, me 99 me ka 98.1 pakeneka i kēlā me kēia.
- ʻO nā mokupuni he 14 o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua (iʻikeʻia e like me nā "ʻEwalu Tausani Tausani") aia ma Asia Hema, akā naʻe,ʻo Shishapangma - ka peʻe pokole loa - aia ma ka TiʻionaʻOi Loaʻa.
- ʻElua lāhui kanaka ma'Ekena Hema i nā lako kaua kaua: India a me Pakistan.
- ʻOiaiʻo Pakistan he mana kīpili ia aʻo ia ka lua o ka nui loa o GDP ma'Ekelika Hema,ʻo 55 mau kaona heluhelu wale nō; aia ma kahi o 22 pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka e noho nei ma lalo o ka laina nele.
- Hiki i nā Maldives ke koi aku i ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana o ka nohona kiʻekiʻe loa ma'Ekena Hema me nā makahiki 80.2 no nā wāhine a he 76.9 makahiki no nā kāne. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻaʻo Afghanistan me ka 60.5 mau makahiki.
- Uaʻoi aku ka nui o Sri Lanka ma mua o ka Moku'āinaʻAmelika o West Virginia, akā naʻe,ʻoi aku i ka 20 miliona mau kānaka i kapaʻia ka hale o ka mokupuni. ʻO ia kaʻino o ka heluna o Sweden, Norway, a me Finland.
- I ka makahiki 2010, liloʻo Bhutan i ka'āina mua ma ka honua e hoʻopau loa i ke kūʻaiʻana a me ka hanaʻana i nā hua paka.
- ʻAʻole iʻaeʻia ka leka uila a me kaʻike pūnaewele ma Bana a hiki i 1999.
- Me kahi kūpono kūpono o ka hoʻolālā, hiki i ka mea me kaʻiʻiniʻole ke holo i ka Camp Camp Base ma Nepal . Hele nā poʻe Trekers i ka pūʻulu o ka mahinaʻo Mei i kaʻikeʻana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā hui kiʻekiʻe o Everest, he nui nā helikopter, nā kime uila, a he manawa paha e kamaʻilio ai i ka poʻe piʻi.
E hele ana ma South Asia
He nuiʻo Asia Hema, aʻo ka heleʻana ma waena o ka'āina he mea hoʻoweliweli ia no kekahi poʻe huakaʻi hele. Ma nāʻano he nui, e hōʻike nui anaʻo Asia Hema i kahiʻoi aku o kahi paʻakikī ma mua o nā wahi maʻamau o Banana Pancake Trail in Southeast Asia.
He wahi kaulana loaʻo India , akā, no ka poʻe hope backpackers eʻoliʻoli i ka nui o ka papa no kā lākou kālā. ʻO ka nui a me ke kaʻina o ke kuʻokumu. ʻO keʻoluʻolu, ua maikaʻi ke aupuni i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā visas he 10 makahiki. ʻO ke kipa'ānāʻo'Ania no kahi mākaʻi pōkoleʻaʻole i maʻalahi me ka'ōnaehana eVisa Indian .
ʻO nā huakaʻi hele i Bhutan -ʻo ka mea i kapaʻia he "'āina maikaʻi loa ma ka honua nei" - e hoʻolālāʻia ma o nā aupuni-nā helehelena maikaʻi e komo pū ana me ka hoʻolālā nui o ka palapala visa. ʻO ka'āina mauna e like me ka nui o Indiana aʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui i paʻa loa i ka honua.
ʻO ka heleʻana i Pakistan a me Bangladesh e loaʻa ana nā pilikia he nui, akā, me ka manawa a me ka nui o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, hiki ke lilo i mau wahi maikaʻi loa.
ʻAʻole e loaʻa i nā mea hilinaʻi o ka'āina kahi maikaʻi ma mua o ka Himalayas ma Nepal. Hiki ke hanaʻokoʻa i nā huakaʻi pīpī a hoʻonohonoho paha me kahi alakaʻi. ʻO ka heleʻana i kahi o ka Everest Base Camp he mea e hikiʻole ke hoʻomanaʻo. ʻOiai ināʻaʻoleʻoe i manaʻo e hele,ʻo Kathmandu kahi mea maikaʻi loa .
Hiki iā Sri Lanka ke lilo i mokupuni punahele iāʻoe ma ka honua nei. ʻO ia wale nō ka nui, nui loa i ka pōmaikaʻi me ka biodiversity, a me ka'ōlohelohe he pāʻani. Hāʻawiʻia ka Sri Lanka i kekahi o nāʻano "ʻoihana" o India akā ma kahi Buddhist, kahi hoʻonohonoho mokupuni. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana, ke kohola, ka lush loko, a me ka snorkeling / luʻuʻana he mau kumu wale nō ia e kipa ai i Sri Lanka .
ʻO nā Maldives he moku kūʻono nani,ʻo ia hoʻi nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi . ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻokahi wale nō hālāwai e komo ana kēlā me kēia mokupuni. ʻOiai he wai maikaʻi ka wai no ka luʻuʻana, ka snorkeling, a me ka sunbathing,ʻaʻole hiki i nā Malikives ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā mokupuni o ka moku.
No ka mea i kēia manawa, hikiʻole ke hoʻokōʻiaʻo Afghanistan no ka poʻe malihini loa.
ʻO ke kūlana ola ma Asia Hema
ʻO nā uku no nā wāhineʻelua.
- Afghanistan: 60.5 mau makahiki
- ʻO Bangladesh: 71.8 makahiki
- Bhutan: 69.8 mau makahiki
- India: 68.3 mau makahiki
- Maldives: 78.5 mau makahiki
- Nepal: 69.2 makahiki
- Pakistan: 66.4 makahiki
- Sri Lanka: 74.9 mau makahiki
No ka SAARC
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Hui Hui'Akīpika Hui Pūʻali o ka Pākīpika i ka makahiki 1985. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) i ka makahiki 2006 no ke kālepaʻana i kaʻoihana o ka'āina.
ʻOiaiʻo India ka mamao loa o ka lālā o ka SAARC, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hui ma Dhaka, Bangladesh, a ua hoʻokumuʻia ke keʻena kūkā ma Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nā Paʻonui Nui ma'Ekena Hema
ʻO'Ākau Hema kahi home o kekahi o nā "megacities" nui loa o ke ao nei no ka nui o ka nui a me ka haumia:
- ʻO Delhi, India (e pili ana i 25 miliona mau kānaka)
- ʻO Karachi, Pakistan (24.3 miliona kānaka)
- Mumbai, India (17.7 miliona poʻe)
- ʻO Dhaka, Bangladesh (15.7 miliona poʻe)