Ma Mekikoka, ua kapaʻia kekahi kaikamahine i loaʻa iā ia he 15 lā hānau he quinceañera . ʻO ia he hui pūʻana o nā hua'ōlelo Pelekānia i ka "ʻumikumamālima" a me nā makahiki "mau makahiki." E hoʻohanaʻia paha ka hua'ōlelo e pili ana i ka pāʻina hānau makahiki 15 o kahi kaikamahine,ʻoiai he pinepine kēia i kapaʻiaʻo "fiesta de quince años" a " fiesta de quinceañera. "
Ma nā'āina he nui ma Latin America, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻolauleʻaʻana i ka lāʻumikumamālima o ka lā hānau hānau ma keʻanoʻano maʻalahi loa.
ʻO kēiaʻahaʻaina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mauʻia ai keʻano o ke kaikamahine i ka wā a ma hope aku uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia he kanaka makua a mākaukau e lawe i nā kuleanaʻohana a me nā pilikanaka. Ua like like ia me kahi pōpō mua, a iʻole he māhele i puka mai, akā naʻe e pili ana kēia mau mea me ka papa kiʻekiʻe akā hiki ke mahaloʻia he quinceañera e nā poʻe o nā pae āpau. I loko oʻAmelika Huipūʻia,ʻo ia ka lāʻumikumamāono o ka lā hānau nui i hoʻolaha nuiʻia e like me ka "Sweet Sixteen", akā,ʻo ka maʻamau o ka quinceañera ka loaʻaʻana o ka hopena ma United States i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma waena o nāʻohana Latino.
Ka Moʻaukalaʻo Quinceañera
ʻOiai he mea maʻalahi keʻano o ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i kahi kaikamahine i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka wahine i ka wā kahiko,ʻo ka hana maʻamau me ka quinceañera hiki i ka manawa i noho aiʻo Porfirio Diaz i pelekikena (1876-1911).
He kaulanaʻo ia no ka hoʻokipaʻia e nā mea a pau oʻEulopa, a ua laweʻia nāʻano loina oʻEulopa ma Mekiko i nā makahiki o kona pelekikena, i kapaʻiaʻo El Porifiriato .
ʻO kā Quinceañera Customs
Hoʻomaka ke hoʻomaka kahi hoʻolauleʻa quinceañera me kahi mele ma ka halepule ( Misa de Accion de Gracias) aiʻole e mahalo i ke kaikamahine e hoʻololi i ka wahine.
Hāʻale ke kaikamahine i ka pāpale loloa piha loa i ka'ahuʻula o kāna kohoʻana a lawe i kahi'āpana pilina. Ma hope o ka pākuʻi, hana hou nā mea hōʻoluʻolu i kahi haleʻaina inu kahi e hana ai ka pāʻina, aiʻole i nā papa'āina kaiāulu, nā noho a me kahi hale noho e hoʻonohonoho ai i nāʻahaʻaina. ʻO ka pāʻinaʻoi aku iʻoi aku ka hewa nui e hele nei no kekahi mau hola. ʻO nā puaʻa, nā balo a me nā hoʻonani e pili ana i kaʻaʻahu o ka lā hānau. E komo ka pāʻina i kaʻaina awakea a me ka hula, akā, aia nō kekahi mauʻano kūikawā kūikawā o kekahi o kaʻahaʻaina inā paha heʻano likeʻole kēia mau wahi.ʻO nā mākua, nā kūpuna, a me nāʻohana o kaʻohana he mau hana no ke pāʻani.
Eia kekahi mau kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoʻonani quinceañera i maʻamau ma Mexico:
- Chambelanes : E unuhiʻia kēia ma keʻano he "luna kahu", he mau keiki kāne paha a mau kānaka'ōpio paha e hele ana i ka quinceañera a hoʻokani i kahi hula mele me ia. Ua kapaʻia ka hula he waltz, akāʻo ka hoʻokomo pinepineʻana i nā hula hula.
- La última muñeca (Ke piʻi hope loa): Ke hāʻawiʻia nei ka pepehi lālani me kahi pepeʻi pāʻani i'ōleloʻiaʻo kāna pepeʻi hope loa no ka mea ma hope o kaʻumikumamālima makahiki, uaʻelemakuleʻo ia e pāʻani hou me nā pāpani. Ma keʻano heʻano hoʻomana, hāʻawiʻo ia i ka pāpiki i kahi kaikuahine aiʻole kekahi lālā'ōpio'ē aʻe.
- El primer ramo de flores (pua pua pua mua): hāʻawiʻia kahi pua pua nani i ka lā hānau hānau,ʻo ia hoʻi nā pua mua i hāʻawiʻia aku iā ia ma muli o ka'ōpiopio.
- Heʻumikumamālima piñatas : Ua haki ke kaikamahine iʻumikūmālima mau piʻi kaona , hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia makahiki o kona ola.
ʻO ka hopena o nāʻahaʻaina,ʻo ia kaʻokiʻokiʻana i kaʻaina awakea pākahi , a hāpai nā malihini i ka mele hānau hānau, Las Mañanitas , i ka lā hānau hānau.
Hoʻonuiʻia ka quinceañera i ka mea nui a he nui loa ka uku no kaʻohana. No kēia kumu, he mea maʻamau ia no kaʻohana āpau a me nā hoaaloha maikaʻi maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā kālā, aiʻole kōkua i ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā mea e pono ai no ka pāʻina.
Hiki i kekahi mauʻohana ke hoʻoholoʻaʻole e pāʻina i kahi pāʻina, a e hoʻohana paha i ke kālā i hele i kaʻahaʻaina no ke kaikamahine e hele i kahi huakaʻi.
Eʻike pūʻia hoʻi: fiesta de quince años, fiesta de quinceañera
Nā Kūhaka Hou : quinceanera