Ka Moena San Buenaventura ma Ventura, Kaleponi. Fritz Liess / Flickr / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
ʻO Missionura ka iwawa i kūkuluʻia ma Kaleponi, i hoʻokumuʻia i ka lā 31 o Malaki, makahiki 1782, e Makua Junipero Serra . ʻO ka inoaʻo Sam Samana Buenaventura ka hanohano o ka Saint Bonaventure.
Ināʻoe maʻaneʻi no kou makemake e hele i ka Mission Ventura, hiki paha iāʻoe ke heluhelu ma ka moʻolelo mua. ʻO kēlā ma kaʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomau i kēia alakaʻi e nānā i kekahi mau kiʻi a iʻole e loaʻa kahi kahi i lalo nei.
Inā eʻimi anaʻoe i kahi haʻawina haʻawina no ka hōʻikeʻoʻehāʻo Kaleponi, e hoʻohana i kēiaʻaoʻao a me ka molekumu mōʻaukala ma kaʻaoʻao aʻe. Ināʻoe e kūkulu ana i kahi hoʻolālā no kāu papahana, e hoʻomau i ka nānā i ka papa hana a me ka papahele a nānā i nā kiʻi s .
Nā Mea Hoʻohui e pili ana i ka Mission Ventura
ʻO ka Mission San Buenaventura ke ono a me ka mīkini hope loa i hoʻolaʻaʻia e Makua Serra.
ʻO ka Mission San Buenaventuraʻaʻole i wāwahiʻia.
ʻO ka Time Ventura Timeline
1782 - Ua loaʻaʻo Makua Serra Mission San Buenaventura 1793 - Mākaʻikaʻiʻo George Vancouver 1816 - 1,328 nā neophytes Indian 1834 - Hoʻokalakalaʻia ka Mission San Buenaventura 1862 - E hoʻi i ka Ekalesia Katolika 1857 - Ua hōʻano houʻia ka Ekalesia " 1957 - Ua hoʻihoʻiʻia ka Ekalesia i ka mea kumu
ʻAuhea ka Misiona San BuenaventuraʻO kahi?
Waimanalo Honolulu, HI 211 E. Main Street, Ventura, CA. Paena Pūnaewele a me nā hola i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka Mission San Buenaventura aia ma Main Street ma ka mokupuniʻo Ventura, ma ka'ākau o Los Angeles. Mai ka US 101 hema, e lawe i ka puka Ventura Avenue. E huli pololei ma E. Main Street. Mai ka US 101 North, e lawe i ka pae Kaleponi. E huli pololei i California Avenue, a laila haʻalele i E. Main Street.
Loaʻa ka kaʻa kaʻa ma ke alanui nui ma mua o ka Mission San Buenaventura, aiʻole e huli i ka hema i Palm a hoʻi hou i loko o ka wahi kaʻa ma kahi e pili ana.
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Ka Moolelo o Mission Ventura: 1782 a hiki i keia la
Ka Misionaʻo San Buenaventura. ʻO Bartomeu Amengual / Getty Images
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka misionari ma ka Sābati Easter, Malaki 31, 1782 e Makua Junipero Serra, i kākoʻoʻia e ka Makua Pedro Benito Cambon. Ua hanaʻia ka hana ma kahakai o ka Santa Barbara Channel, ma kahi hoʻokahi i'ōlelo akuʻo Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo iā Kaleponi no Sepania i ka makahiki 1732.
Ua hoʻokumu muaʻia ka misionari e lilo i kaʻekolu o ka mikiona Kaleponi, ma waenakonu o San Diego a me Karamela. ʻAʻole i hiki i ka Makua Makua ke mālama i ka pale kaua mai ka moku Sepaniaʻo Neve, a ma ka manawa i kūkuluʻia ai,ʻo San Buenaventura Misionari kaʻoihanaʻeiwa. ʻO ke Kia'āinaʻo Neve e ukali ana i nā kauoha a ka Mō'ī o Sepania, a manaʻoʻia he maʻalahi ka hoʻopaʻaʻana iā California ma ka hāʻawiʻana i nā poʻe kama'āina ma mua o ka hanaʻana i nā misionari. Ua pilikiaʻo Makua Serra e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā Neve no ka hoʻokuʻu houʻana iā ia. I ka hopena, ua hui lāua aʻae e kūkulu iʻelua mau mea hou, ka Misiona a San Buenaventura a me Santa Barbara.
Ke Kaumua o ka Misiona o San Buenaventura
Ua haʻaleleʻo Father Serra iā Father Cambon, a ua hoʻomaka ka Misiona a San Buenaventura e ulu a ulu. ʻO nā poʻe Chumash o ka'āina,ʻo ka poʻe Sepania i kapaʻiaʻo Channel Indians, he poʻe akamai, ikaika, a makemake e hana no ka ukuʻana i nā'alemo a me nā lole. Me ko lākou kōkuaʻana, ua piʻi wikiwiki nā hale mua ma ka Misionaʻo San Buenaventura.
ʻO ka halepule mua i puhiʻia i ka makahiki 1792, a ua paniʻiaʻo ia e kekahi mea hou i hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 1795 a pau i ka 1809.
Me nā kōkua o nā poʻe Indians, ua kūkulu nā mākua i kahiʻehiku mau mile a lōʻihi i hoʻoulu i nā māla a me nā māla a nui loa iʻikeʻia e George Vancouver, ka mea i kipa i ka Misionaʻo San Buenaventura i ka makahiki 1793,ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa āna iʻike ai.
Ka Misionaʻo San Buenaventura i ka makahiki 1800
Ua kipakuʻia nā mikionali mai ko lākou hale pule iʻelua manawa i ka makahiki 1800. I ka makahiki 1812, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka neʻeʻana o kahi'ōlaʻi a me nā kai eʻe i ka poʻe a pau i uka no kahi oʻekolu mahina. I ka makahiki 1818, e kaua ana ka'apanā Palaniʻo Bouchard ma kahakai, a lawe nā mākua a me nā poʻe India i nā mea waiwai a holo i nā puʻu, noho ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua kāohiʻia ke kanaka pōā ma Santa Barbara aʻaʻole i hiki i ka misionari.
I ka makahiki 1819, ua ho'āʻo ke kiaʻi o ka mikena o San Buenaventura e mālama i kahi hui hui o nā Mojave Indians mai ka launa pūʻana me nā poʻe Indians. Ua hoʻokūkūʻia ka hoʻouka kaua, a ua pepehiʻia nā Mojaves a me nā koaʻelua.
I ka makahiki 1816, aia kahi mīkiniʻo San Buenaventura ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, a me 1,328 Indians e noho ana ma laila.
Ke kūkalaʻana ma ka Misionaʻo San Buenaventura
ʻO ka luna hoʻoponopono mua ma hope o ka hilinaʻiʻana,ʻo Rafael Gonzales, iʻoi aku ka māmā o ka hana ma mua o kahi ma kahi'ē aʻe.
1845, ua hoʻolimalimaʻo ia i nā hale Misionaʻo San Buenaventura iā Don Jose Arnaz a me Narciso Botello, akā ma hope mai ua kūʻai akuʻo Kāpena Pio Pico ia lākou iā Arnaz. Ma hope o Kaleponi i lilo i moku, ua noiʻo Bishop Joseph Alemany i ke aupuni oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e hoʻihoʻi i nā hale Misionari o San Buenaventura, ka mahinaʻai, ka hale kupapaʻu a me ka māla waina i ka hale pule, kahi aʻAberahama Lincoln i hana ai i ka makahiki 1862.
Hoʻomakaʻo Ventura i ka uluʻana i ka wā i hōʻea ai ke kaʻa kaua i ka makahiki 1887, a uaʻikeʻiaʻo Mānana San Buenaventura e hoʻopuniʻia e ke kūlanakauhale e ulu nei. ʻAʻole ia i haʻaleleʻia a kū mau nā hale.
ʻO ka Misionaʻo San Buenaventura i ka 20st Century
Ua kūʻaiʻia ka Misiona i 1957, a ua hoʻohanaʻia i kēia lā he halepulepule. Hoʻomoeʻia nā mākuaʻekolu ma ka halepule: Makua Vincente de Maria, Makua Jose Senan a me Makua Francisco Suner.
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Ka Papahana San Buenaventura Layout, Papahana Papa, Nā Hale a me nā Hule
Kauʻia ka hale mua o San Buenaventura ma ke ahi i ka makahiki 1794, a haʻalele nā hale hale i ka lua o ka halepule i ka pukaʻana o ka puka, akā i ka makahiki 1792, ua kūkuluʻia ka halepule o kēia manawa a me nā hale'ē aʻe e hoʻopuni ana i ke kāʻei.
Ua hoʻomauʻia ka hapalua o nā pōhaku pōhaku i ka makahiki 1795, akā ua hoʻopauʻia ia a hiki i 1809, a hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka lā 9 o Kepakemapa, 1809.ʻO nā paia o San Buenaventura heʻeono a me ka hapalua ka loa. ʻO kona kuahu nui a me nā mele kaulana mai Mexico mai i ka makahiki 1809, a uaʻokiʻia ka ululāʻau a me nā lāʻauʻolo e ka piko o nā mauna a hukiʻia i ka'āina me nā bipi e kākoʻo mau ana i ka hale.
I ka makahiki 1812, ua hoʻokūʻia kahi hoʻokele i Mission San Buenaventura. Ua hiolo kona hale kiaʻi, aʻaʻole pono nā hale e noho no kekahi mau mahina.
Ua likeʻole ka nui o nā misionari'ē aʻe i hāʻule i ka wā ma hope o ka'ikekala, ua mālama maikaʻiʻiaʻo San Buenaventura, a aia mau nō kona mau paia a me kona mau papa.
ʻO kekahi malahili i ka makahiki 1857 ua hōʻinoʻia ka misionari, a ua paniʻia ka pā o ka hale i nā lāʻau palau. He mau makahiki ma hope mai, he kahunapule maikaʻi ka inoaʻo Kāpena Cyprian Rubio i "hōʻano houʻia" i loko, e uhi ana i ka papahele mua a me ka laulau, e wehe ana i ka papa kuʻi lima a kāpae i nā pukapiʻi liʻiliʻi me ke aniani pahu.
I ka makahiki 1956-57, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia ka mission. Ua hoʻonui houʻia nā pukapiho i ko lākou nui, a ua weheʻoleʻia ke kuapena o ka papahele a me ka papa. Ua weheʻia ka hale a hoʻololiʻia me ka tile 1976.ʻElima mau bele i kauʻia ma ke kahua āpau i kēia lā - hoʻokahi i hanaʻia i ka makahiki 1956 aʻehā mauʻelemakule, ua kohoʻia he 1781 aʻo kekahi i mark i ka makahiki 1825. He mau bele lāʻau hoʻi i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, Mokuaina o Kaleponi. ʻO ka pūnāwai i loko o ka māla hou he mea hou, a heʻokoʻa ke kumu kūʻai, a he mea hoʻonani ke poʻo o ke poʻo.
ʻO kaʻelua o nā piliaʻo Norfolk ma ka māla o ka halepule ua'ōleloʻia uaʻoi aku i ka 100 mau makahiki, i kanuʻia e kekahi kāpena holo moku e makemake e ulu i ka lāʻau no nā moku o ka moku.
ʻO ka kiʻi Ventura Mission ma luna aʻe nei e hōʻike ana i ka laikini pipi. Ua unuhiʻia mai nā hōʻailona hōʻike ma Mission San Francisco Solano a me Mission San Antonio. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mīkini mīkini e hoʻokomo i ka leka "A" i nāʻano likeʻole, akā,ʻaʻole i hiki iā mākou keʻike i ke kumu.
Hale Kūkākūkā ma Mission San Buenaventura. ʻO Tom Brakefield / Getty Images Wahi a kaʻike i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike,ʻo ka Mission San Buenaventura kahi wale nō i loaʻa nā bele lāʻau. ʻO ke kiʻi aʻe e hōʻike ana i kahi o lākou ma ka hōʻike i loko. ʻO nā bele ma ka hale kiaʻi ua hanaʻia i ke kila.