Pehea e hana ai i ka maʻi a me ka pale i nā maʻi ma kāu huakaʻi Caribbean

ʻO ke paleʻana i ka hōʻailona, ​​Malaria, Chikungunya, a me nā maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe

ʻO nā maʻi palia ka maʻi kaulana loa i laweʻia e mosquitos, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia wale nō. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka poʻe Caribbean e hele i ka hopena nui loa, e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi dengue , kahi maʻiʻeha e hiki ai ke hoʻopili i nā miliona o nā mea i loaʻa i ka Caribbean a me kaʻAmelika ma nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Ua hoʻolahaʻiaʻo Chikungunya, kahi maʻiʻehaʻeha e pili ana i kekahi mau mokupuniʻo Karipia. Aʻo keʻano,ʻo ka hewa nui hou loaʻo ia ka maʻi Zika ,ʻo ia hoʻi kahi maʻi e hāpai ana i nā nūnū e hāpai ana i ka lolo i ka'ōpū o nā wāhine hāpai i loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

ʻAʻoleʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka makaʻu i kēia mau maʻi e hoʻokipa iāʻoe i kahi hoʻomaha o ka Caribbean, ma mua o kouʻaeʻana i ka Lyme maʻi e kāpae iāʻoe e kipa aku iā New England. Akā, mai hōʻoleʻole i ka hōʻinoʻana: hiki i kekahi mau hana palekana a maʻalahi mai nā US Centers from Disease Control (CDC) hiki ke kōkua iāʻoe e hōʻalo i ka laweʻana i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo no nā hoʻokipa'āina ma kāu kipa.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi

1. Ma kahi e hiki ai, e noho ma nā hokele a me nāʻoihana kai eʻe maikaʻi a iʻole ka ea anuanu a lawe i nā mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā nalu. Ināʻaʻohe maikaʻi o kahi lumi hale hoʻomaha, moe ma lalo o nāʻupena liʻiliʻi e pale ai i nā nūmū.
2. Inā ma waho a ma loko paha o kahi hale hana maikaʻiʻole, e hoʻohana i ka pumehana i kaʻili i weheʻoleʻia. Inā makemakeʻia ka sunscreen, e hoʻopiha i mua o ka paila.
3. E nānā i kahi mea hōʻole i loko o kēia mea hana maʻamau: DEET, picaridin (KBR 3023), Hui Oil Lemonptus / PMD, aiʻole IR3535. E hahai mau i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili ke hoʻohanaʻoe i ka mea pale. Ma keʻano laulā, palekana nā mea hōʻailona no ka lōʻihi o ka paleʻana o ka nūnē i ka loaʻaʻana o ka loina kiʻekiʻe (%) o kekahi o kēia mau mea hana. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nā ​​haʻawina iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 pakeneka i ka piʻi nui i ka manawa palekana. ʻO nā huahana i emi iho ma mua o 10 pakeneka o kahi mea hana ikaika hiki ke hāʻawi wale i ka palekana palena wale, pinepineʻole i nā hola 1-2.

1. Keʻae aku nei ka American Academy of Pediatric i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hōʻailona a hiki i 30% DEET i nā keiki ma mua oʻelua mahina. E pale i nā pēpē i liʻiliʻi ma mua oʻelua mahina me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi mea halihali i hoʻopiliʻia me ka pūnana nīha me kahi kaula e hoʻopiʻi ai no ka pono pono.
2. Wehe i nā lole laulā, nā wā lōʻihi a me nā wāwae lōʻihi i ka wā ma waho. No ka hoʻomalu nui aʻe, e hiki ke ho'ālaʻia nā lole me kahi mea permethrin e hoʻopiʻi aiʻole kekahi mea i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia e EPA. (E hoʻomanaʻo: mai hoʻohana i ka permethrin ma kaʻili.)

Nā Hiʻona o nā maʻi Mīkini

1. ʻO Dengue ke hana i nā hepa nui, ke kino aches, keusea, a hiki paha ke make i kekahi mau mea. ʻO ia kaʻoi loa o ka lanakila i ka wā ua nui o ka Caribbean (Mei a Kekemapa). Ua hōʻikeʻia nā hihia ma kahi o nā wahi i hōʻea i Puerto Rico , ka Dominican Republic , Trinidad a me Tobago , Martinique , a Melekiko? - ma nā wahiʻokoʻa likeʻole i Curacao . Ināʻikeʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia ma hope o kāu huakaʻi aiʻole ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻiʻana i ka home mai Karipiana, eʻike koke i ke kauka. No ka 'ike hou aku, e nānā i ka palapala helu CDC o Dengue.
2. ʻO nā hōʻailona palia e like me ke kuni, nā'ōpū, a me nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke make i ka waihoʻoleʻia. ʻO ka maʻi i maʻa mauʻia ma ka Dominican Republic , Haiti , a me Panama, a hanaʻia ma nā wahi'ē aʻe o ka Caribbean, Central America, a meʻAmelika Hema . No ka 'ike hou aku, eʻike i ka palapala ma ka pūnaewele o ka CDC.
3. ʻO kaʻeha a me kaʻeha pūʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o Chikungunya; ʻAʻohe maʻi lapaʻau aiʻole lāʻau lāʻau no ka maʻi akā hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka maʻi i loko o hoʻokahi pule.
4. ʻO nā hōʻailonaʻo Zika , heʻano liʻiliʻi ia i nā poʻe kahiko iʻaiʻia; ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka weliweli i nā keiki i hānauʻoleʻia, no laila, pono nā wāhine e hana i nā hana e pale aku ai i ka mosquitosʻo Zika, ka mea maʻamau i ke ao.

1. E huli i nā hoʻolaha olakino hele i kēia manawa no kāu huakaʻi Karipiano i kēia mau wahi:

   Kaʻike pilikino

2. No nā'ōlelo hou aku no ka noho maluhia i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻomaha o ka moku Kepanī, heluhelu:

   Nā Manaʻo no ka Nohoʻana i ka Ola Loa a me Ka Holoʻana i ka Māmā i kou Hiki Kuleana