E mālama i ka loaʻa
ʻOiai keʻano nui o ka pilikino o nā huakaʻi hele mai Mekikoka i ka paleʻana i ka hoʻopaʻiʻana a Montezuma , he mau maʻi'ē aʻe kekahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hōʻike i kāu mau huakaʻi huakaʻi, a me kekahi mau mea i laweʻia e kēlā mau kikowaʻiʻino, nā nūnū. ʻO ka pōʻino, ma waho o ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o ka'āpala, hiki i kēia mau kiko ke hele i kekahi mau maʻi maikaʻiʻole e loaʻa ai nā hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka malaria, zika, chikungunya a me ka dengue.
ʻO nā maʻi iʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahi pāhili a me nā wahi kūloheloheʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi i ka heleʻana eʻike i nā pilikia a pehea e pale ai.
Hiki like i ka zika a me ke chikungunya,ʻo ka maʻi dengue ka maʻi i hoʻolahaʻia e nā'alelo. ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ke loaʻa i ke kuni, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe. Ke piʻi nei nā lālā o dengue i nā wahi he nui o ke ao,ʻo Central a meʻAmelika Hema, a me'Afelika, a me nā hapa he nui o'Asia. Uaʻike pūʻo Meiko i ka piʻiʻana o nāʻano dengue, a ua hana ke aupuni i nā hana no ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka maʻi, akā na nā malihini e mālama i kā lākou iho pono'ī. Eia ka mea e pono ai eʻike e pili ana i ka dengue a pehea e pale ai i kēia maʻi inā e holo anaʻoe i Mexico.
He aha ka Dengue Fever?
ʻO ka hanu Dengue kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi e hihiaʻia e ka maʻi maʻi. ʻEhāʻehāʻano pilikino likeʻole me ka pili e pili ana, a ua pālahalaha pinepineʻia e ka nahu o ka moemoeʻaʻo Aedes aegypti (a me ka mea maʻamau,ʻo ka Aedes albopictus mosquito), i loaʻa i nā wahi pāhili a me nāʻaoʻao āpau.
Nā Hōʻaia o Dengue:
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka dengue e hiki mai keʻano o ke kuni wela i ka hanaʻole i ka wela nui e hele pinepineʻia me nā maʻi e like me kēia:
- ʻO ka maʻi heʻee, ka maʻi a me ka lōʻihi
- Hāmeʻa
- Nā pilikia kūlohelohe
Hiki keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o ka dengue mai kēlā me kēia manawa ma waena oʻekolu mau lā a meʻelua pule mai ka wā iʻaiʻia e ka'ōpala maʻi.
Inā maʻiʻoe ma hope o kou hoʻiʻana mai kahi huakaʻi hele, e'ōlelo pono i kāu kauka i kahi e hele anaʻoe, no laila hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolālā i ka hōʻailona kūpono a me ka lāʻau hoʻomalu.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lāʻau i hoʻohanaʻia e mālama ai i ka dengue. ʻO nā kānaka e loʻohia ana i kēia maʻi e loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻomaha nui a lawe i ka mea maʻi e huki ai i ke kuni a kōkua i kaʻeha. A ua'ōleloʻia hoʻi e lawe i ka nui o nā wai e pale ai i ka wai. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka dengue e hoʻopau loaʻia i loko oʻelua paha pule, akā ma kekahi mauʻano, hiki i nā kānaka e puka mai ana mai ka dengue mai ke kaumaha a me ka luhi no nā pule hebedoma. ʻO ka Dengue heʻano olaʻole ia e ola ai, akā i kekahi mauʻano, e hiki ai i ke kino o dengue hemorrhagic iʻoi aku kaʻoi aku.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe
ʻO Dengue ka lawaiʻa ke halihali nei i kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe me Zika a me Chikungunya ma waho aʻe o keʻano o ka laweʻana. Hiki keʻano likeʻole nā hōʻailona, a ua pālahalahaʻia nā meaʻekolu a pau e kaʻili. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka dengue,ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i nā mea maʻi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi iʻoi aku ka nui aʻe ma mua o ka hopena o nā maʻiʻelua'ē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā meaʻekolu i ka like like, me ka hiamoe moe a me ka lāʻau lāʻau e lawe mai ai i ka maʻi wela a me kaʻeha, akā,ʻaʻole mau lāʻau lapaʻau i pili pono iā lākou, no laila,ʻaʻole i koiʻia kahi hōʻailona maʻamau.
Pehea e pale ai i ka paʻi
ʻAʻohe lāʻau ākea e kū'ē i ka lāʻau dengue. Hoʻohalaʻia ka maʻi ma o ka laweʻana i nā mea pale e pale i nā'ōpū. Mākaʻikaʻi ka ulana a me nā pale ma nā pukapihi no kēia, a ināʻoe ma waho i kahi me nā makika, ponoʻoe eʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi i kouʻili a hoʻohana i ka mea pale. ʻO nā pūpaʻa he DEET (ma lalo o 20%) ka maikaʻi, a he mea nui e hoʻopiʻi hou i ka mea hōʻano pinepine inā e sweatingʻoe. E ho'āʻo e mālama i nā nūnū ma waho o ka lumi me nāʻupena, akā, heʻupena maikaʻi kaʻupena a puni ka moena i ka pō.
Hoʻokomo nā mīkini i ka waihoʻana i kā lākou mau hua ma nā wahi e kū ai ka wai kū, a no laila uaʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i ka wā ua. ʻO nā hana e pale i nā maʻi o nā maʻi nūnū e komo pū me ka hōʻikeʻoleʻana i nā poʻe o ka'āina no ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i nā wahi kū i ke wai e kū i nā wahi hānai wai.
ʻO Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
ʻO Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) kahiʻano nui loa o dengue. ʻO nā kānaka i hoʻopukaʻia i hoʻokahi aʻoi aku paha o dengue huakino ka mea nui loa no kēiaʻanoʻoi aku o ka maʻi.