ʻO nā pae'āina Archeological 5 Loaʻa i Melekiko

01 o 06

Mai haʻalele i kēia mau palapu

ʻO Mexicoʻo ia ka wahi liʻiliʻi o nā hanana nui nui i kūkuluʻia ma waena o ka'āina. Aia ma kahi o 180 mau koina o archaeological ma Mekikoka i weheʻia i ka lehulehu. No ka meaʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao kiʻi, he mea pono ke hele aku, akā, aia kekahi mau mea e kū nei mai kahi'ē aʻe i ko lākou nui a me ka hanohano. ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele nui aʻoi loa loa i ka'āina, a mākou e manaʻo nei e pono i nā mea a pau ke kipa. Hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia mau kūlanakauhale kahiko i hōʻea i kona piko i ka wā kahiko o Mesoamerica , ma waena o 200 a me 900 AD.ʻO ka mea'ē aʻe,ʻo Chichen Itzá, ka mea i noho i ka wā kahiko, ua ala aʻe i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma hope.

02 o 06

ʻO Teotihuacan

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale Pre- Hisapanaʻo Teotihuacán kekahi o nā kauhale nui nui o ka honua kahiko. Aia he heluna nui o kahi o 100,000 ma kona lā. Hiki i kahi awāwa e lako ana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe,ʻo Teotihuacan kahi noho o ka mana o kekahi o nā poʻe Mesoamerican iʻoi loa o nā kūlana ma nāʻoihana politika, hoʻolālā, kālepa, ahupuaʻa a me nāʻoihana hoʻomana.

Heʻelua mau pyramid nuiʻo Teotihuacan e hiki ai i nā malihini ke piʻi:ʻo ka Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. Pili lāuaʻelua i nā manaʻo kupanaha o ka pūnaewele mai luna mai. ʻO kahi alanui nui iʻikeʻiaʻo ke alanui o ka poʻe make e kuʻi nei i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. Ua haʻaleleʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka manawa o nā Aztecs, akāʻike lākou i ke kūlana nui o ka pūnaewele, a hāʻawi i kona inoa,ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa o "City of the Gods", "Place Where People Are God".

Hiki keʻikeʻiaʻo Teotihuacan i kahi huakaʻi hele mai Mexico City .

03 o 06

ʻO Chichen Itza

ʻO Chichen Itza ka kikowaena politika a me kaʻoihana waiwai o ka nohona Mayan ma waena o 750 a me 1200 AD Ua hōʻikeʻia kona mauʻano hoʻokipa i ka hana nui a me kaʻike nui o kaʻike.

Hiki keʻikeʻia iā Chichen Itza i kahi lā hele mai Cancun aiʻole Merida, akā e lawe i kou manawa ma kahi pūnaewele, e noho ma kekahi o nā hale pūnaewele, a ma kahi kokoke paha o Pisté, e ala koke i ka loaʻa hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka hikiʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa mai Cancun. Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka pūnaewele ma kahiʻano maluhia loa me kaʻole o ka lehulehu.

04 o 06

ʻO Monte Alban

Ua kūkuluʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahikoʻo Monte Alban ma kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kekahi mauna i waenakonu o ke awāwaʻo Oaxaca. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko loa ma Mesoamerica, a ua hoʻokumuʻia e nā Zapotecs, i noho ma kahi o ka 500 BC. I mea e kūkulu ai i ke kahua nui o ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻolālā nā Zapotec i ka piko o ka mauna, e hana ana i kahi papahana nui e 300 mika ka lōʻihi a 200 meters ka laulā. Mai ko lākou mau kuahiwi i hoʻomauʻia ka mālamaʻana i nā awāwa o ke awāwa no kahi kokoke heʻumikumamākolu mau haneli.

ʻO Monte Alban aia ma waho o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Oaxaca .

05 o 06

Palenque

Hiki i loko o ka ululāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo o Chiapas , uaʻikeʻia kēia pūnaewele e kona nani a hoʻokipa i ka hoʻolālā a me nā kiʻiʻene nani. ʻElua mau kanu nui o nā aliʻi i loaʻa maʻaneʻi, nā halekupapaʻu o Pakal nui, a me ka Royal Queen (Reina Roja), i kapaʻia no ka mea, ua uhiʻia kona mau wahi i loko o kaʻulaʻula ulanabar. I ka wā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka papa hopena (ʻo kahi o ka 600 a 900 AD), ua hoʻonuiʻia kona mana i kahi nui o ka mākia Maya, he aha nā lā'āina o Chiapas a me Tabasco.

ʻO kahi pae'āina'ānā e kokoke ana iʻehā a me ka mile mile mai ke kūlanakauhale o Palenque i kēia manawa, a he 135 mile mai San Cristobal de Cas Casas.

06 o 06

El Tajín

ʻO El Tajin ke kapikala o ka moʻomeheu Totonac aʻo ia ka mana nui ma ka Mesoamerica mākau'ākau ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o Teotihuacan. ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻolālāʻana e hōʻikeʻia ana he mau kiʻi i kālaiʻia ma nā kolamu a me nā'āpana. ʻO kekahi o nā hale maikaʻi loa ma El Tajin ka mea iʻikeʻiaʻo Pyramid of the Niches, a he 365 nā'eleka i piha, a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia he hōʻailona o ke kaʻina o ka lā. ʻO El Tajin ke kūlanakauhale Mesoamerican me ka helu nui loa o nā papa'ōleʻaleʻa: he 17 ka nui.

Aiaʻo El Tajin i ka mokuʻo Veracruz a hiki keʻike pinepineʻia i ka heleʻana mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Papantla.